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+====Securitization of North Korean war turns case – ethical obligation to reject it==== |
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+Bleiker 5 – Professor of International Relations at the University of Queensland (Roland, "Professor of International Relations at the University of Queensland," University of Minnesota Press, google books, x-xi) |
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+The dangers of North Korea's nuclear brinkmanship are evident and much discussed. Miscalculation or |
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+AND |
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+with new and more sensitive attempts to address the dilemmas of Korean security. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====North Korean threat is socially constructed and racist —- motivates imperial aggression and conflict==== |
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+Lal 09 (Prerna, JD – George Washington University and MA in International Relations – San Franscisco State University, "North Korea Is Not a Threat – Unveiling Hegemonic Discourses", 4-5, http://prernalal.com/2009/04/ north-korea-is-not-a-threat-unveiling-hegemonic-discourses/) |
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+That security is socially constructed does not mean that there are not to be found |
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+AND |
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+be an entity sometime in the near future and become into Korea again. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Representations of North Korea are rooted in ideological hegemony not objective data==== |
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+David Shim, Phd Candidate @ GIGA Institute of Asian Studies, 08 ~~Paper prepared for presentation at the 2008 ISA, Production, Hegemonization and Contestation of Discursive Hegemony: The Case of the Six-Party Talks in Northeast Asia, www.allacademic.com/meta/p253290_index.html~~ |
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+Laclau and Mouffe's (2001: chapter 2) concept of hegemony, which is |
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+AND |
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+practices of problematizing North Korea took place even before an action was done. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Their representations are a product of imperialism and media bias==== |
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+Alexandra Homolar-Riechmann, @ Peace Research Institute Frankfurt and Kings College, 09 ~~Prepared for delivery at the 2009 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, "Rebels without a cause: US foreign policy and the concept of rogue states," p. allacademic~~ |
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+The 1993-94 North Korean nuclear crisis had a profound impact on the development |
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+AND |
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+, politics, and policies (cf. Bleiker 2003; Smith 2000). |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Cold War conceptions of Asia aren't true anymore – disproving the myth of an apocalyptic North Korea is key==== |
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+Kang 03. David (Professor of International Relations and Business, Director of Korean Studies Institute), Getting Asia Wrong: The Need for New Analytical Frameworks International Security, Volume 27, Number 4, Spring 2003, pp. 57-85 MUSE |
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+Following the end of the Cold War in 1991, some scholars in the West |
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+AND |
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+" response is mere rhetorical wordplay designed to avoid trou- bling evidence. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Threat discourse distracts from mass structural violence — that outweighs ==== |
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+**Jackson 12**—Director of the National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, the University of Otago. Former. Professor of International Politics at Aberystwyth University (8/5/12, Richard, The Great Con of National Security, http://richardjacksonterrorismblog.wordpress.com/2012/08/05/the-great-con-of-national-security/) |
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+It may have once been the case that being attacked by another country was a |
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+AND |
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+terrorism. Somehow, we need to challenge the politicians on this fact. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Teaching fear is the infusion point of militarism – justifies perpetual war, colonialism, and academic racism – rejection destabilizes the foundations of interventionism – a-priori issue of your ballot==== |
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+**Nguyen** **14** ~~Nicole, Department of Cultural Foundations of Education at Syracuse University, January 21, "Education as Warfare?: Mapping Securitised Education Interventions as War on Terror Strategy," Vol. 1 No. 1, pg. 20-6~~ |
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+Since September 11, the US has renewed its focus on domestic education as a |
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+AND |
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+critical thinking for democratic participation to training young people for the war on terror |