Last modified by Administrator on 2017/08/29 03:38

From version < 17.1 >
edited by Varun Paranjpe
on 2016/09/22 20:40
To version < 29.1 >
edited by Varun Paranjpe
on 2017/01/15 00:41
< >
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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1 -2016-09-22 20:40:50.757
1 +2016-09-22 20:40:50.0
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1 +US naval power is on the brink of decline now—key internal link is military capacity
2 +Cropsey 16
3 +Seth Cropsey began his career in government at the Defense Department as Assistant to the Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and subsequently served as Deputy Undersecretary of the Navy in the Reagan and Bush administrations, where he was responsible for the Navy's position on efforts to reorganize DoD, development of the maritime strategy, the Navy's academic institutions, naval special operations, and burden-sharing with NATO allies. In the Bush administration, Cropsey moved to OSD to become acting assistant secretary, and then principal deputy assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict. Cropsey served as a naval officer from 1985-2004, “SOS for a declining American Navy,” WSJ, Jan 06 2016
4 +Late last week China confirmed that it is building its first aircraft carrier from scratch
5 +AND
6 +. What the nation can’t afford is to retreat as menaces increase abroad.
7 +
8 +Nuclear power is critical to US naval cred and power
9 +Spencer and Spring 07
10 +Jack Spencer is Research Fellow in the Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies, and Baker Spring is F.M. Kirby Research Fellow in National Security Policy for the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies, at The Heritage Foundation; “The Advantages of Expanding the Nuclear Navy,” Heritage Foundation, Nov 5 2007
11 +Congress is debating whether future naval ships should include nuclear propulsion. The House version
12 +AND
13 +Navy will protect as primary combat ships or the environmental costs of emissions.
14 +
15 +US naval power maintains global peace and solves every impact
16 +Eaglen and McGrath, 11 analyst on defense issues in US Congress, Pentagon at Office of the Sec of Defense and Joint Staff, specialist in defense strategy and industrial base, staff member of the congressional Quadrennial Defense Review Independent Panel / founding director of Delex Consulting Studies and Analysis, specialist in Defense and National Security (Mackenzie and Bryan, “Strengthening US Seapower: Implications for Defense Policy”, 5/16/11; http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/05/thinking-about-a-day-without-sea-power-implications-for-us-defense-policy
17 +Providing Security That Protects and Bolsters the U.S. Economy Modern American sea
18 +AND
19 +American people, and these benefits far outweigh the costs of maintaining it.
EntryDate
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1 +2016-09-22 20:40:52.0
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1 +any
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1 +5
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1 +1
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1 +Mountain View Paranjpe Neg
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1 +DA ~-~- Naval Power
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1 +Loyola
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1 +The aff allows seditious speech like flag burning
2 +Wrenn 05
3 +From Magic City Morning Star DOUG WRENN Flag Burning: Free Speech Or Sedition? By Doug Wrenn Jul 11, 2005 - 8:32:00 AM
4 +The so-called "Supreme" Court claims that flag burning is free speech
5 +AND
6 +which thus makes it a federal, and not just a state matter.
7 +
8 +their speech act undermines vital military strategy
9 +EYAGO 05 Political Commentary – Sound Politics Reporter 7/8, http://www.soundpolitics.com/archives/004721.html, Sound Commentary on Current Events in Seattle, Puget Sound and Washington State
10 +Finally, I am angry at those who undermine our efforts to conduct this war
11 +AND
12 +our public leaders. What they do for political gain is completely unconscionable.
13 +
14 +Heg solves several scenarios for war and extinction
15 +Bradley A. Thayer, November/December, 2006 “In Defense of Primacy,” NATIONAL INTEREST Issue 86
16 +THROUGHOUT HISTORY, peace and stability have been great benefits of an era where there
17 +AND
18 +, for the United States humanitarian missions are the equivalent of a blitzkrieg.
19 +
20 +Heg solves warming
21 +Cascio ‘8 (Jamais, Writer for the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, The Big Picture: Climate Chaos)
22 +The relationship between climate chaos and the rise of the post-hegemonic world is
23 +AND
24 +global capacity to deal with global warming, this is the most dangerous.
25 +
26 +Extinction – several scenarios
27 +Holthaus 14 (Eric Holthaus, meteorologist at Arizona State University and the New America Foundation, citing Navy Adm. David Titley and IPCC studies, 4/21/14, “US military is preparing for ‘climate change war’,” http://bangordailynews.com/2014/04/21/politics/us-military-is-preparing-for-climate-change-war/, Keerthi, Acc 4/21/14)
28 +The U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has just completed a series
29 +AND
30 +. Unfortunately, it’s usually at the last minute, usually under duress.
31 +
32 +Vote neg to align ourselves with hegemony – the academic sphere of debate is key
33 +Mearsheimer 1995 Professor of Political Science and the co-director of the Program on International Security Policy at the University of Chicago. West Point graduate, retired Air Force officer (John, Professor Political Science at the University of Chicago, International Security, Summer, p. 93)
34 +The discussion of institutions up to now has a distinct academic flavor. However,
35 +AND
36 +-causing effects of institutions until they have solid evidence to support their positions
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1 +2017-01-14 15:31:00.0
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1 +1
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1 +Mountain View Paranjpe Neg
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1 +flag burning
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1 +cps
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1 +Interpretation: The affirmative must specify a normative ethic in the text of the 1AC.
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1 +2017-01-14 15:32:34.0
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1 +all
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1 +7
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1 +2
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1 +Mountain View Paranjpe Neg
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1 +Theory Interps
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1 +Morality must be agent-neutral to explain the universality of moral claims—but moral clsims must also appeal to subjective features of moral agents to explain their normativity
2 +Lerm 1 summarizes
3 +Lerm, Jessica. “Second-personal reasons: why we need something like them, but why there are actually no such things,” South African Journal of Philosophy31.2 (2012): 328-339. Note: the author disagrees with the conclusion of the NC.
4 +Agent-neutral reasons are to be distinguished from agent-relative reasons,2
5 +AND
6 +possible solutions to the puzzle: Hobbes', and the neo-Kantians'.
7 +
8 +Impacts:
9 +
10 +A). takes out theories like util—they assume some moral good to be maximized, but the good only exists for a particular agent
11 +
12 +B). authority and universality are a side constraint to any ethical theory—or else they can’t generate normative obligations for state action since states won’t follow them
13 +
14 +That implies that the giving up of absolute authority to the state—only Hobbesian contract theory generates normative universal reasons for state action
15 +Lerm 2 summarizes
16 +Lerm, Jessica. “Second-personal reasons: why we need something like them, but why there are actually no such things,” South African Journal of Philosophy31.2 (2012): 328-339. Note: the author disagrees with the conclusion of the NC.
17 +The Hobbesian proposal Thomas Hobbes offers a solution to this puzzle of moral reasons.
18 +AND
19 +reasons the "basic recipe" to account for both features of morality.
20 +
21 +They allow seditious speech-
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1 +2017-01-14 15:36:18.0
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1 +3
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1 +Mountain View Paranjpe Neg
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1 +NC ~-~- hobbes
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1 +cps
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1 +6
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1 +2017-01-14 15:30:59.0
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1 +all
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1 +7
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1 +2017-01-14 15:32:32.0
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1 +8
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1 +2017-01-14 15:36:16.0
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1 +3
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1 +cps
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1 +2017-01-15 00:41:15.740
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1 +Paras Kumar
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1 +idk
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1 +2
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1 +HW

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