Changes for page Mountain View Paranjpe Neg
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,19 @@ 1 +US naval power is on the brink of decline now—key internal link is military capacity 2 +Cropsey 16 3 +Seth Cropsey began his career in government at the Defense Department as Assistant to the Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and subsequently served as Deputy Undersecretary of the Navy in the Reagan and Bush administrations, where he was responsible for the Navy's position on efforts to reorganize DoD, development of the maritime strategy, the Navy's academic institutions, naval special operations, and burden-sharing with NATO allies. In the Bush administration, Cropsey moved to OSD to become acting assistant secretary, and then principal deputy assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict. Cropsey served as a naval officer from 1985-2004, “SOS for a declining American Navy,” WSJ, Jan 06 2016 4 +Late last week China confirmed that it is building its first aircraft carrier from scratch 5 +AND 6 +. What the nation can’t afford is to retreat as menaces increase abroad. 7 + 8 +Nuclear power is critical to US naval cred and power 9 +Spencer and Spring 07 10 +Jack Spencer is Research Fellow in the Thomas A. Roe Institute for Economic Policy Studies, and Baker Spring is F.M. Kirby Research Fellow in National Security Policy for the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for International Studies, at The Heritage Foundation; “The Advantages of Expanding the Nuclear Navy,” Heritage Foundation, Nov 5 2007 11 +Congress is debating whether future naval ships should include nuclear propulsion. The House version 12 +AND 13 +Navy will protect as primary combat ships or the environmental costs of emissions. 14 + 15 +US naval power maintains global peace and solves every impact 16 +Eaglen and McGrath, 11 analyst on defense issues in US Congress, Pentagon at Office of the Sec of Defense and Joint Staff, specialist in defense strategy and industrial base, staff member of the congressional Quadrennial Defense Review Independent Panel / founding director of Delex Consulting Studies and Analysis, specialist in Defense and National Security (Mackenzie and Bryan, “Strengthening US Seapower: Implications for Defense Policy”, 5/16/11; http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/05/thinking-about-a-day-without-sea-power-implications-for-us-defense-policy 17 +Providing Security That Protects and Bolsters the U.S. Economy Modern American sea 18 +AND 19 +American people, and these benefits far outweigh the costs of maintaining it. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,36 @@ 1 +The aff allows seditious speech like flag burning 2 +Wrenn 05 3 +From Magic City Morning Star DOUG WRENN Flag Burning: Free Speech Or Sedition? By Doug Wrenn Jul 11, 2005 - 8:32:00 AM 4 +The so-called "Supreme" Court claims that flag burning is free speech 5 +AND 6 +which thus makes it a federal, and not just a state matter. 7 + 8 +their speech act undermines vital military strategy 9 +EYAGO 05 Political Commentary – Sound Politics Reporter 7/8, http://www.soundpolitics.com/archives/004721.html, Sound Commentary on Current Events in Seattle, Puget Sound and Washington State 10 +Finally, I am angry at those who undermine our efforts to conduct this war 11 +AND 12 +our public leaders. What they do for political gain is completely unconscionable. 13 + 14 +Heg solves several scenarios for war and extinction 15 +Bradley A. Thayer, November/December, 2006 “In Defense of Primacy,” NATIONAL INTEREST Issue 86 16 +THROUGHOUT HISTORY, peace and stability have been great benefits of an era where there 17 +AND 18 +, for the United States humanitarian missions are the equivalent of a blitzkrieg. 19 + 20 +Heg solves warming 21 +Cascio ‘8 (Jamais, Writer for the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, The Big Picture: Climate Chaos) 22 +The relationship between climate chaos and the rise of the post-hegemonic world is 23 +AND 24 +global capacity to deal with global warming, this is the most dangerous. 25 + 26 +Extinction – several scenarios 27 +Holthaus 14 (Eric Holthaus, meteorologist at Arizona State University and the New America Foundation, citing Navy Adm. David Titley and IPCC studies, 4/21/14, “US military is preparing for ‘climate change war’,” http://bangordailynews.com/2014/04/21/politics/us-military-is-preparing-for-climate-change-war/, Keerthi, Acc 4/21/14) 28 +The U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has just completed a series 29 +AND 30 +. Unfortunately, it’s usually at the last minute, usually under duress. 31 + 32 +Vote neg to align ourselves with hegemony – the academic sphere of debate is key 33 +Mearsheimer 1995 Professor of Political Science and the co-director of the Program on International Security Policy at the University of Chicago. West Point graduate, retired Air Force officer (John, Professor Political Science at the University of Chicago, International Security, Summer, p. 93) 34 +The discussion of institutions up to now has a distinct academic flavor. However, 35 +AND 36 +-causing effects of institutions until they have solid evidence to support their positions - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Interpretation: The affirmative must specify a normative ethic in the text of the 1AC. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,21 @@ 1 +Morality must be agent-neutral to explain the universality of moral claims—but moral clsims must also appeal to subjective features of moral agents to explain their normativity 2 +Lerm 1 summarizes 3 +Lerm, Jessica. “Second-personal reasons: why we need something like them, but why there are actually no such things,” South African Journal of Philosophy31.2 (2012): 328-339. Note: the author disagrees with the conclusion of the NC. 4 +Agent-neutral reasons are to be distinguished from agent-relative reasons,2 5 +AND 6 +possible solutions to the puzzle: Hobbes', and the neo-Kantians'. 7 + 8 +Impacts: 9 + 10 +A). takes out theories like util—they assume some moral good to be maximized, but the good only exists for a particular agent 11 + 12 +B). authority and universality are a side constraint to any ethical theory—or else they can’t generate normative obligations for state action since states won’t follow them 13 + 14 +That implies that the giving up of absolute authority to the state—only Hobbesian contract theory generates normative universal reasons for state action 15 +Lerm 2 summarizes 16 +Lerm, Jessica. “Second-personal reasons: why we need something like them, but why there are actually no such things,” South African Journal of Philosophy31.2 (2012): 328-339. Note: the author disagrees with the conclusion of the NC. 17 +The Hobbesian proposal Thomas Hobbes offers a solution to this puzzle of moral reasons. 18 +AND 19 +reasons the "basic recipe" to account for both features of morality. 20 + 21 +They allow seditious speech- - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,17 @@ 1 +Their politics of production will always be utilized to promote regimes of social death and military domination 2 +Occupied UC Berkeley in 2010 (anonymous graduate student in philosophy, “The University, Social Death and the Inside Joke,” http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=20100220181610620) 3 +Universities may serve as progressive sites of inquiry in some cases, yet this does 4 +AND 5 +interpretation and every connotation, no longer denoting anyone or anything."56 6 + 7 +The 1AC’s research methodology relies on colonial theories of change that commodify pain in the Academy-turns case. 8 +Tuck and Yang – ’14 – Assistant Professor of Educational Foundations, SUNY New Paltz and Assistant Professor of Ethnic Studies, UC San Diego (Eve Tuck and K. Wayne Yang, “R-Words: Refusing Research,” Humanizing Research, https://faculty.newpaltz.edu/evetuck/files/2013/12/Tuck-and-Yang-R-Words_Refusing-Research.pdf, p. 223-226, MM) language modified 9 +Research is a dirty word among many Native communities (Tuhiwai Smith, 1999), 10 +AND 11 +2010, p. 8) takes the shape of a pain narrative. 12 + 13 +Vote negative to engage in a refusal of their research methodology—questioning their knowledge production is key to solving the aff. 14 +Tuck and Yang – ’14 – Assistant Professor of Educational Foundations, SUNY New Paltz and Assistant Professor of Ethnic Studies, UC San Diego (Eve Tuck and K. Wayne Yang, “R-Words: Refusing Research,” Humanizing Research, https://faculty.newpaltz.edu/evetuck/files/2013/12/Tuck-and-Yang-R-Words_Refusing-Research.pdf, p. 237-242, MM) 15 +Refusal is not just a "no," but a redirection to ideas otherwise unacknowledged 16 +AND 17 +connects our conversation back to desire as a counterlogic to settler colonial knowledge. - EntryDate
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