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+Nuclear accidents like Fukushima are psychologically destructive to women- they face social exclusion and depression from nuclear anxiety which lasts long after the accident itself. |
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+Martin 15: |
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+Becky Martin 2015 (Becky Martin is a researcher at Southampton University specializing in radiation protection) “Nuclear fallout: the mental health consequences of radiation” The Guardian |
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+https://www.theguardian.com/science/brain-flapping/2015/aug/09/nagasaki-anniversary-radiation-nuclear-mental-health |
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+Ionising radiation and… for their society. |
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+ |
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+This outweighs- lack of education causes Japanese society to blame the individual mental illness- leads to discrimination and social exclusion. |
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+Veting 15: |
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+Iris Vegting 2015“Stigma on Mental Illness in Japan: Causes, Consequences, and suggestions for Improvement” Understanding International Mental Health |
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+https://understandinginternationalmentalhealth.wordpress.com/2015/05/28/stigma-on-mental-illness-in-japan-causes-consequences-and-suggestions-for-improvement/ |
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+Japanese society has… on mental health. |
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+ |
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+Nuclear denial after Fukushima is a result of hypermasculinity- this constructs women as “irrational” and prohibits participation in the public sphere |
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+Kimura and Katano 13: |
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+Aya H. Kimura and Yohei Katano 2013 “Farming after the Fukushima accident: a feminist political ecology analysis of organic agriculture” |
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+http://socialsciences.people.hawaii.edu/publications_lib/ahk202013.pdf |
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+In addition, the… the official pronouncement. |
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+ |
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+The misinformation spread by the government and media after these disasters was a strategy to protect corporate and government interests. The government uses “Radiophobia” as a rhetorical tool to paint victims of nuclear power accidents as “irrational” or “hysterical” to diminish the impact of accidents and to shield those responsible from criticism. O'Flaherty 15: |
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+Erin O'Flaherty 2015 (Activist) “Radiophobia: The social consequences of Fukushima” SOTT: Signs of The Times |
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+https://www.sott.net/article/308199-Radiophobia-The-social-consequences-of-Fukushima |
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+There is absolutely… in mainstream Japanese |
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+ |
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+Nuclear denial and misinformation play on ableist fears, increasing number of abortions. When women speak up, they are silenced, exacerbating harms to mental health. |
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+Barker 16: |
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+Daniel Barker 2016 “Parent's worst nightmare: Wave of babies born in Japan with extra arms and legs due to Fukushima radiation... Stillbirth numbers on the rise” Natural News |
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+Despite the scientific… the entire world. |
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+ |
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+Text:The national government of Japan should ban nuclear power and decommission existing nuclear power plants. |
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+The national government of Japan should ban the production of nuclear power. |
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+CCNE 13 Citizens’ Commission on Nuclear Energy, Organization Aiming at Fundamental Reform of Nuclear Energy Policy, “Our path to a nuclear-free Japan: an interim report Executive Summary,” October 2013 |
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+ |
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+Given the Fukushima… with energy policies. |
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+Solvency |
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+Japan’s nuclear restart is on the rise -Conservatives estimate 12 reactors will start by 2018 |
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+Thompson 16 |
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+Nancy Slater-Thompson 2016 “Five and a half years after Fukushima, 3 of Japan’s 54 nuclear reactors are operating” US Energy Information Administration |
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+http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=27912 |
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+ |
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+Since the accident… nuclear capacity restoration. |
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+Anti-nuclear movement is the first step to deconstructing the hyper-masculine state in order to reconfigure women citizenship |
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+Germer and Mackier 14: |
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+Andrea Germer, Vera Mackie, Ulrike Wöhr 2014 “Gender, Nation and State in Modern Japan” |
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+ |
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+Women in the… of hegemonic masculinity |
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+ |
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+Framework |
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+The standard is to maximize moral inclusion by challenging dominant regimes of knowledge that structure our political reality. |
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+ |
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+Analytic |
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+ |
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+Understanding the particularities of individuals’ perspectives requires acknowledging how political powers like the state have the capacity to create structures of truth under which people frame their understanding of right and wrong. |
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+Rider: |
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+Shawn Rider 1999 “Michel Foucault: Truth and Power” http://www.wdog.com/rider/writings/foucault.htm |
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+ |
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+The structure is… of the society. |
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+ |
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+Ensuring that voices are included the political system requires questioning the assumptions behind the stratification of individuals. Winters and Leighton 99: |
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+Winter, D. D., and Leighton, D. C. (2001). Structural violence. In D. J. Christie, R. V. Wagner, and D. D. Winter (Eds.), Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century. New York: Prentice-Hall. CM |
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+Finally, to recognize… appreciation of diversity |
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+ |
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+Participation in politics is key to challenging oppression of marginalized groups- cannot represent their interests without their voices. |
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+Young 2: |
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+Young, Iris Marion. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1990. Print. CM |
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+Second, because it… facilitates such expression. |