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+Resolved: Aff actor ought to expand the fighting words doctrine to include racist speech. Finegan 91 summarizes Lawrence: |
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+Boston College Third World Law Journal Volume 11 | Issue 1 Article 5 1-1-1991 Anti-Harrassment Disciplinary Policies: A Violation of First Amendment Rights on the Public University Campus? Susan M. Finegan |
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+Other commentators have also tried to reconcile these two commitments, free speech and equality |
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+AND |
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+spirit, if not the letter, of existing first amendment doctrine."205 |
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+ |
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+Net Benefits |
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+ |
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+Hate speech causes a long-term mindset shift that makes minorities unwelcome in society. Fish 12: |
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+(Stanley. June 4. The New York Times. The Harm in Free Speech. Visiting Law Professor at Yeshiva University School of Law. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/04/the-harm-in-free-speech/?_r=1 LS) |
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+Jeremy Waldron’s new book, “The Harm in Hate Speech,” might well be |
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+AND |
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+disturbing that older and cruder models remain dominant in the First Amendment arena.” |
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+ |
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+Hate speech causes real, tangible harm-ignoring this makes YOU ivory tower academia. Fish 12: |
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+(Stanley. June 4. The New York Times. The Harm in Free Speech. Visiting Law Professor at Yeshiva University School of Law. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/04/the-harm-in-free-speech/?_r=1 LS) |
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+Notice that here (and elsewhere in the book), Waldron refuses to distinguish sharply |
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+AND |
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+arguments of this book, however; they hit the mark every time. |
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+ |
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+Hate speech causes a mindset shift and intimidates victims of hate crimes. McEwee 13: |
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+(Sean. July 24. The Huffington Post. The Case for Censoring Hate Speech. Writer and journalist for Politico and the New York Times. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sean-mcelwee/hate-speech-online_b_3620270.html LS) |
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+The negative impacts of hate speech cannot be mitigated by the responses of third- |
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+AND |
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+dialogue must be held at least partially responsible for our larger rape culture. |
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+ |
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+Hate speech excludes minorities from accessing free speech-turns the aff. McEwee 13: |
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+(Sean. July 24. The Huffington Post. The Case for Censoring Hate Speech. Writer and journalist for Politico and the New York Times. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sean-mcelwee/hate-speech-online_b_3620270.html LS) |
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+Those who claim to “defend free speech” when they defend the right to |
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+AND |
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+misogyny is pervasive. I encountered this when browsing /r/funny. |