Changes for page Millburn Sun Aff
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -I share prep with a few people and so can’t disclose everything I read, so I only disclose stuff that I cut myself. If you have questions about what I might read or my past strategies, feel free to message me on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/chrissun92) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,0 @@ 1 -QI is a question of whether the fact that someone is a police officer, in contrast to the ordinary citizen, should have greater independence with their actions. Mukherji: 2 -Mukherji, Aditi. "What Is Qualified Immunity?" Injured. N.p., 17 Apr. 2013. Web. 3 -Qualified immunity shields… of constitutional violations. 4 - 5 -Only agents are intrinsically valuable since facts about the world only have value relative to agents. Hill: 6 -Thomas Hill, Jr. “Self-regarding suicide: A modified Kantian view,” in Autonomy and Self-Respect, Cambridge University Press, 1991, 102-103. 7 -The second argument… their own sakes. 8 - 9 -Inductive reasoning fails, so reject distinctions contingent on states of affairs and predictive calculations. Hume: 10 -Hume, David. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, http://18th.eserver.org/hume-enquiry.html#4 11 -That there are… point in question. 12 - 13 -Because QI is essentially a legal distinction, the negative must show that the legal distinction grounds a morally relevant difference. However, appeals to legal distinctions by themselves are not morally relevant. Schapiro: 14 -Shapiro, Scott J. Authority (2000). Stanford/Yale Jr. Faculty Forum Research Paper 00-05; Cardozo Law School, Public Law Research Paper No. 24. SSRN. http://ssrn.com/abstract=233830 or doi:10.2139/ssrn.233830 15 -It is sometimes… on undefeated reasons. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2016-11-20 15:53:45.0 - Judge
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,15 @@ 1 +QI is a question of whether the fact that someone is a police officer, in contrast to the ordinary citizen, should have greater independence with their actions. Mukherji: 2 +Mukherji, Aditi. "What Is Qualified Immunity?" Injured. N.p., 17 Apr. 2013. Web. 3 +Qualified immunity shields… of constitutional violations. 4 + 5 +Only agents are intrinsically valuable since facts about the world only have value relative to agents. Hill: 6 +Thomas Hill, Jr. “Self-regarding suicide: A modified Kantian view,” in Autonomy and Self-Respect, Cambridge University Press, 1991, 102-103. 7 +The second argument… their own sakes. 8 + 9 +Inductive reasoning fails, so reject distinctions contingent on states of affairs and predictive calculations. Hume: 10 +Hume, David. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, http://18th.eserver.org/hume-enquiry.html#4 11 +That there are… point in question. 12 + 13 +Appeals to legal distinctions by themselves are not morally relevant. Schapiro: 14 +Shapiro, Scott J. Authority (2000). Stanford/Yale Jr. Faculty Forum Research Paper 00-05; Cardozo Law School, Public Law Research Paper No. 24. SSRN. http://ssrn.com/abstract=233830 or doi:10.2139/ssrn.233830 15 +It is sometimes… on undefeated reasons. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2016-11-21 06:11:52.0 - Judge
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +If you have questions about what I might read or my past strategies, feel free to message me on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/chrissun92) - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Interpretation: Each debater must disclose broken positions (AC, NC, DA, K, CP) on the NDCA wiki at least one hour before the start of this round. This disclosure must include, at the minimum, tags, citations for all evidence, and the first and last three words of each card. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,23 @@ 1 +Any rule can be interpreted an infinite number of ways. Langseth: 2 +Langseth, Jonathan. "Wittgenstein’s Account of Rule-Following and Its Implications." Stance 1.April (2008): 38-43. Bsu.edu. Web. 6 Oct. 2014. 3 +Over time and… language is used. 4 + 5 +Laws determine acceptable social practices. Mihilzer: 6 +JUSTIFICATION AND EXCUSE: WHAT THEY WERE, WHAT THEY ARE, AND WHAT THEY OUGHT TO BE, 2004 7 +Because justification and… law prohibits it. 8 + 9 +Ought refers to a relationship between the law and empirical conditions. Kelsen: 10 +Pure Theory of Law, Hans Kelsen, 1934 11 +Both cases involve… place at all. 12 + 13 +Public colleges and universities are extensions of the state, and therefore must follow the Constitution. Farlex: 14 +The Free Dictionary by Farlex. “Colleges and Universities legal definition of Colleges and Universities.” The Free Dictionary, Farlex 15 +Three general types… with certain exceptions 16 + 17 +The very concept of a “constitution” is something that public colleges are obligated to follow. Searle: 18 +Searle, John R. "How to Derive "Ought" from "Is"". 19 +Once we recognize… to pay it. 20 + 21 +The Constitution is the primary aim of the US government and dictates all legal action within the US. Kahn: 22 +Kahn, Paul. Why The United States Is So Opposed. December 2003. Crimes of War Project. 23 +In the American… against the Constitution. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,26 @@ 1 +Physical facts and empirical realities, like desires and consequences, cannot be the basis of morality because we’re not responsible for descriptive characteristics of the world. Furrow: 2 +Dwight Furrow. “Moral Agency.” Ethics. 2005. 3 +This is because… morality requires freedom. 4 + 5 +Next, agents can act by and will universal rules that are valid for everybody. Rational agents must view themselves as the cause of their actions, which means they must identify with principles and cannot act on non-universal rules, Korsgaard 2: 6 +Christine M. Korsgaard “Self-Constitution in the Ethics of Plato and Kant” 7 +The first step… of the action. 8 + 9 +Implies you’d affirm – as state entities, public higher education ensuring free speech prevents contradictions in the sovereign’s ultimate purpose and initial instantiation. Suprenant: 10 +Surprenant, Chris W. "Kant on the Virtues of a Free Society." Libertarianism.org. N.p., 7 Apr. 2015. Web. 11 + 12 +From the perspective of external freedom, immoral speech in itself has no bearing on my choice to act – my volition is independent and reflective of myself. Varden: 13 +Varden, Helga. "A Kantian Conception of Free Speech." Freedom of Expression in a Diverse World. Springer Netherlands, 2010. 39-55. *brackets in original CS 14 +This distinction between… view of right. 15 + 16 +Further, the Constitution permits speech to the extent that it does not physically endanger others – hence the impermissibility of screaming “fire” in a theater. That implies that you’d affirm. Varden 2: 17 +Varden, Helga. "A Kantian Conception of Free Speech." Freedom of Expression in a Diverse World. Springer Netherlands, 2010. 39-55. *brackets in original CS 18 +Second, it is… on this view. 19 + 20 +Under equal freedom, only hindrances to initial hindrances of freedom are permissible – anything else violates the standard. Ripstein: 21 +Ripstein, Arthur. Force and Freedom: Kant’s Legal and Political Philosophy. Harvard University Press. 2009. Pg. 54-55. 22 +Second, Kant’s conception… the original right. 23 + 24 +No matter their nature, speech codes destroy productive discourse that enable discussions that can actually change the college atmosphere. ACLU: 25 +American Civil Liberties Union. “Hate Speech on Campus.” ACLU. CS 26 +And the ACLU… not social change." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,43 @@ 1 +I am unable to self-referentially understand myself absent an understanding of my relations to others. Butler: 2 +Butler, Judith. Giving an account of oneself. Oxford University Press. 2005. CS 3 +The norms by… it is true. 4 + 5 +Next, we must always be aware that there is a radical possibility of failure and conflict inherent in the heart of identity and responsibility. Denying this denies the basis of morality itself. Hagglund: 6 +Hagglund, Martin. 2006. “The Necessity of Discrimination: Disjoining Derrida and Levinas.” diacritics 34 (1): 40–71. 7 +The utopian dream… and for all. 8 + 9 +Rejecting my framework is a performative contradiction. Rustin: 10 +Habermas, Discourse Ethics, and International Justice Author(s): Charles Rustin Source: Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr.-June 1999), pp. 167-192 Published by: Sage Publications, Inc. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40644937. 11 +Habermas's principle defense… a performative contradiction 12 + 13 +The solution to this conflict is agonism, wherein we recognize the inevitably of this conflict and ensure avenues for discussion to allow people to speak their own truth. Mouffe: 14 +Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. “The Democratic Paradox” 15 +Thanks to the… attempts at closure. 16 + 17 +She continues: 18 +Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. “The Democratic Paradox” 19 +I submit that… can be inscribed. 20 + 21 +Increasing these avenues isn’t the end goal of the framework, certain injustices are inevitable. Mouffe 2: 22 +Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. “The Democratic Paradox” 23 +To avoid any… democratic political association. 24 + 25 +My framework is most applicable to public colleges and universities. Jenks: 26 +Jenks, Jeremiah W. "Free Speech in Universities." Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors (1915-1955) 13.2 (1927): 123-125. 27 +A university, however… independently and fearlessly. 28 + 29 +Agonistic pluralism prevents individuals from being alienated since it recognizes all perspectives as being legitimate. Mouffe 3: 30 +Chantal Mouffe, Professor at the Department of Political Science of the Institute for Advanced Studies. June 2000. “The Democratic Paradox” 31 +Envisaged from the… an ongoing confrontation. 32 + 33 +Restricting speech suppresses topics of discussion and excludes disfavored viewpoints. Majeed ‘07: 34 +Majeed, Azhar. "Defying the Constitution: The Rise, Persistence, and Prevalence of Campus Speech Codes." Georgetown Journal of Law and Public Policy 7.2 (2009). 35 +Second, speech codes… by “intellectual stagnation.” 36 + 37 +Censorship fail to create a true culture shift that the aff creates – I uniquely cultivate one in educational spaces. Majeed 2: 38 +Majeed, Azhar. "Defying the Constitution: The Rise, Persistence, and Prevalence of Campus Speech Codes." Georgetown Journal of Law and Public Policy 7.2 (2009). 39 +As discussed in… First Amendment law. 40 + 41 +Constitutionally protected speech on universities uniquely solves. FIRE: 42 +"State of the Law: Speech Codes." FIRE. N.p., n.d. Web. 43 +The essentiality of… of American schools.” - EntryDate
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