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-==1NC== |
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-===Framework=== |
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-====I value morality because the resolution is a normative question of what ought to happen.==== |
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-====Alienation is an ethical dilemma caused by situations which force us to violate certain compulsions that we subjectively understand as constitutive of our identity - these are known as "volitional necessities." Alienation occurs when you are unable to act on your volition, such as stopping a chef from cooking, a comedian from telling jokes, or a smoker from smoking a cigarette. ==== |
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-On the one hand, self-alienation can be understood, with Frankfurt |
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-Rahel Jaeggi, 2014 |
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-"Alienation", Translated by Fredrick Neuhouser and Alan E. Smith, Edited by Fredrick Neuhouser. |
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-agreement with one's own person, with what constitutes oneself as a person. |
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-====Conflict between our internal volitions and external forces are mediated through the process of appropriation. We rationally analyze the constraints of the outside world and then evaluate our response in the context of ideal beliefs. Enabling this process is necessary for ethics as it allows individuals to determine who they are, what actions they take, and concretize purely abstract thinking. ==== |
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-Rahel Jaeggi, 2014 |
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-"Alienation", Translated by Fredrick Neuhouser and Alan E. Smith, Edited by Fredrick Neuhouser. |
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-What does it mean to appropriate something? If the concept of appropriation refers to |
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-; but even social roles exist only insofar as they are constantly reappropriated.) |
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-====Therefore the standard is resisting alienation.==== |
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-===Contention 1 is Neoliberalism=== |
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-====First, America's movement to create a "right to housing" is built on a basis of shifting governmental responsibility to the private sector. The urban poor become stuck in the system of market economics which alienates them from a meaningful connection to community, forces them to violation their personal desires for the purpose of survival, and ignores the importance of availability of housing through shrinking the number of houses available. ==== |
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-Amy T. Khare, 2013 |
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-"Market-Driven Public Housing Reforms: Inadequacy for Poverty Alleviation" Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research, Volume 15, Number 2, pp. 193-195 |
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-These housing policy reforms reflect a broader movement of the U.S. welfare |
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-mechanisms need to be interrogated, a topic to which I now turn. |
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-====Second, this means that in order implement affordable housing in the United States it must be privatized. The only policies that will get passed by the government, especially the Trump administration, are those that are built on subsidies, vouchers, and other free-market methods.==== |
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-====Third, the very ownership of housing is a process of alienation. The notion of private property makes items produced through labor into exchangeable objects which separates individuals from the creativity and personal character of their work. ==== |
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-Erich Fromm, 1961 |
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-"Marx's Concept of Man" Erich Fromm Archive. |
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-For Marx the process of alienation is expressed in work and in the division of |
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-process of production, and not the process of production for the laborer." |