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+====Absolute free speech comes at the cost of excluding marginalized groups on campuses – making tradeoffs with free speech is crucial to ensure the inclusion of minority students.==== |
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+Reed E. **McConnell,** 20**12** |
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+"Why Harvard's Hate Speech Policies Are Necessary" http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/4/18/hate-speech-libertarians/ |
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+There certainly should be dialogue around issues of racism, sexism, homophobia, and |
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+AND |
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+well thought-out and fair—and certainly not worthy of protest. |
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+ |
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+====Hate speech causes long term psychological and physiological damages that effect entire communities.==== |
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+Timothy **Jay,** 20**09** |
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+"Do Offensive Words Harm People?" Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2009, Vol. 15, No. 2, 81–101. https://www.mcla.edu/Assets/uploads/MCLA/import/www.mcla.edu/Undergraduate/uploads/textWidget/1457.00018/documents/DoWordsHarm.pdf |
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+Harms experienced by victims of hateful speech, outlined by Matsuda et al. ( |
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+AND |
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+negativity of hate speech directed toward them (Mullen and Smyth, 2004). |