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+==Interpretation and Violation== |
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+====The affirmative should defend the desirability of countries prohibiting the production of nuclear power. ==== |
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+ |
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+====This does not require a specific form but only isolates what the content of the affirmative should contain – the affirmative must defend a policy action but can perform or present such an advocacy in any way they so desire.==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==== 'Resolved' denotes a proposal to be enacted by law ==== |
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+**Words and Phrases 64** (Permanent Edition) |
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+Definition of the word "resolve," given by Webster is "to express an |
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+AND |
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+," which is defined by Bouvier as meaning "to establish by law". |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==== 'Prohibit' is a verb meaning to formally forbid by law==== |
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+**Google Dictionary,** 20**16** |
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+"Prohibit" |
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+pro·hib·it |
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+prəˈhibit,prōˈhibit/Submit |
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+verb |
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+verb |
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+AND |
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+a cash shortage prohibited the visit" |
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+antonyms: facilitate, allow |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Limits=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Limits – they explode the potential affirmatives which structurally favors the affirmative because they can prep out specific responses while permuting counterplans and alternatives – screws the neg through massive prep skews and ability to engage. ==== |
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+ |
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+===Agonistic Constraints=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Substantive constraints on the debate are key to actualize effective pluralism and agonistic democracy==== |
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+John** Dryzek 6**, Professor of Social and Political Theory, The Australian National University, Reconciling Pluralism and Consensus as Political Ideals, American Journal of Political Science,Vol. 50, No. 3, July 2006, Pp. 634–649 |
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+A more radical contemporary pluralism is suspicious of liberal and communitarian devices for reconciling difference |
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+AND |
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+need principles to regulate the substance of what rightfully belongs in democratic debate. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Debate inevitably involves exclusions—making sure that those exclusions occur along reciprocal lines is necessary to foster democratic habits. This process outweighs the content of the aff==== |
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+Amanda **ANDERSON '6**, Andrew W. Mellon Professor for the Humanities at Brown University, 6 ~~The Way We Argue Now, Princeton University Press, p. 25-28~~ |
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+Whether such a procedural approach actually helps to yield any substantive normative guidance is an |
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+AND |
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+by the principles of recognition and respect that underpin democratic institutions and practices. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Competitive Equity/Fairness=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The role of the ballot is to vote for who provides the best methodology for upholding competitive equity. ==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Fairness and likewise competitive equity are voting issues – topical fairness requirements are key to meaningful dialogue—monopolizing strategy and prep makes the discussion one-sided and subverts any meaningful neg role==== |
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+Ryan** Galloway 7**, Samford Comm prof, Contemporary Argumentation and Debate, Vol. 28, 2007 |
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+Debate as a dialogue sets an argumentative table, where all parties receive a relatively |
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+AND |
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+substitutes for topical action do not accrue the dialogical benefits of topical advocacy. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Evaluate the T debate under competing interpretations – it's key to generate clear models of debate and ground because otherwise the aff's interpretation can be a moving target. Reasonability is arbitrarily defined and causes a race to the bottom for the "most reasonable" position. ==== |
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+===Starting Points Good – Viscosity === |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Minoritarian thought requires protocols of experimentation – a particular style and starting point for which to begin becoming.==== |
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+Ronald **Bogue,** 20**11** |
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+Bogue is a Professor Emeritus at Franklin College, University of Georgia. "Deleuze and Guattari and the Future of Politics: Science Fiction, Protocols and the People to Come" Deleuze Studies, Volume 5, Issue Supplement, Edinburgh University Press, pg 77-97 |
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+Fabulation does not presume an ideal, nor does it have an external goal as |
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+AND |
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+as revolutionary action and passion' (Deleuze and Guattari 1983: 63).3 |