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Caselist.CitesClass[2]

Cites

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	1	+Affirmative Case
	2	+I affirm.
	3	+I value morality.
	4	+My standard is mitigating structural violence.
	5	+Material inequalities are based in moral exclusion, which is flawed because exclusion is not based on dessert but rather on arbitrarily perceived difference.
	6	+Winter and Leighton 1
	7	+Winter, D. D., and Dana C. Leighton." Structural violence." Peace, conflict and violence: Peace psychology for the 21st century (2001): 99-101.
	8	+Finally, to recognize
	9	+AND
	10	+building lasting peace.
	11	+
	12	+Morality mandates expression of all voices, which necessarily prohibits structural oppression.
	13	+Young 74
	14	+Iris Marion Young, Professor in Political Science at the University of Chicago since 2000, masters and doctorate in philosophy in 1974 from Pennsylvania State University. “Justice and the Politics of Difference”. Princeton University Press, 1990, Digital Copy.
	15	+Group representation, third,
	16	+AND
	17	+tends to silence.
	18	+
	19	+C1: Homelessness
	20	+Homelessness is caused by domestic violence and abuse- it is rarely the fault of the person.
	21	+
	22	+Crisis 14:
	23	+About Homelessness. http://www.crisis.org.uk/pages/causes-consequences.html Crisis is the national charity for homeless people. We are dedicated to ending homelessness by delivering life-changing services and campaigning for change.
	24	+
	25	+Crisis research looking
	26	+AND
	27	+housing is rationed.
	28	+
	29	+Homelessness is the worst possible impact: It increases chances of abuse, rape, and other health conditions.
	30	+Watson 7:
	31	+Stephanie Watson "How Homelessness Works" 9 November 2007. HowStuffWorks.com. http://money.howstuffworks.com/homeless.htm 29 March 2017. Stephanie Watson has a degree in mass communications from Boston University. She has written nearly two dozen books on a variety of subjects, including nutrition, genetics and the environment. Stephanie is also a regular contributor to several consumer health publications.
	32	+
	33	+
	34	+Living on the
	35	+AND
	36	+the general population.
	37	+
	38	+And, homelessness improves the chances of sex trafficking.
	39	+
	40	+Ryan 13:
	41	+http://www.huffingtonpost.com/kevin-m-ryan/homeless-youth-sex-trafficking_b_3321193.html New Study Reveals Vulnerability of Homeless Youth to Trafficking Kevin Ryan is the President and CEO of Covenant House.
	42	+
	43	+Today we are
	44	+AND
	45	+or survival sex.
	46	+
	47	+Homelessness traps people in a cycle of marginalization and poverty, making it impossible for them to break out.
	48	+
	49	+Thomson 15:
	50	+Stéphanie has worked with international organisations, non-profits and charities in communications, research, fundraising and advocacy. She is currently an editor at the World Economic Forum in New York. We Shouldn’t Treat the Homeless as Criminals. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/25/we-shouldnt-treat-the-homeless-like-criminals
	51	+
	52	+Criminalization not only
	53	+AND
	54	+reinforcing their marginalization.
	55	+
	56	+C2: International Law
	57	+In the status quo, the US has decided to reluctantly affirm the right to housing.
	58	+
	59	+Paul et. al. 4:
	60	+
	61	+On the international
	62	+AND
	63	+affirming the right.
	64	+Not guaranteeing the right to housing violates international treaty obligations.
	65	+
	66	+Housing Rights Watch no date:
	67	+http://www.housingrightswatch.org/page/un-housing-rights UN Housing Rights
	68	+The Right to Housing
	69	+AND
	70	+and Cultural Rights
	71	+
	72	+US commitment to international law significantly decreases the probability of extinction and structural violence in other countries.
	73	+
	74	+IEER 2
	75	+Institute for Energy and Environmental Research and the Lawyers Committee on Nuclear Policy. Rule of Power or Rule of Law? An Assessment of U.S. Policies and Actions Regarding Security-Related Treaties. May 2002. http://www.ieer.org/reports/treaties/execsumm.pdf
	76	+The evolution of
	77	+AND
	78	+out of compliance.
	79	+
	80	+Impact: Mass killings and nuclear war not only impact the homeless but everybody else as well making it a huge impact in the round. Any decrease in the probability of this structural violence outweighs the Neg due to the magnitude of it.
	81	+
	82	+C3: Costs
	83	+Homelessness costs more than it would to treat the problem.
	84	+Thomson 15:
	85	+Stéphanie has worked with international organisations, non-profits and charities in communications, research, fundraising and advocacy. She is currently an editor at the World Economic Forum in New York. We Shouldn’t Treat the Homeless as Criminals. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/25/we-shouldnt-treat-the-homeless-like-criminals
	86	+
	87	+Research from Rethinking
	88	+AND
	89	+33 since 2009.
	90	+
	91	+C4: Discrimination
	92	+Minorities face higher rents and are shown less options.
	93	+US Department for Housing and Urban Development 12:
	94	+Housing Discrimination Against Racial and Ethnic Minorities 2012. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/Publications/pdf/HUD-514_HDS2012.pdf
	95	+Minority renters who
	96	+AND
	97	+than to whites.
	98	+
	99	+Blacks and Asians are much less likely to have an opportunity to buy houses.
	100	+HUD 12:
	101	+
	102	+Like renters, minority
	103	+AND
	104	+not statistically significant.
	105	+
	106	+Solvency: A right to housing would create a cultural and legal shift to improve housing for the homeless.
	107	+Analytic
	108	+
	109	+Paul et. al. 4:
	110	+Maria Foscarinis National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty. Brad Paul National Policy and Advocacy Council on Homelessness (NPACH). Bruce Porter Social Rights Advocacy Centre. Andrew Scherer Legal Services for New York City. The Human Right to Housing: Making the Case in US Advocacy http://sites.uci.edu/humanrights/files/2013/02/porter_the_human_right_to_housing.pdf
	111	+
	112	+Advocates acknowledge that
	113	+AND
	114	+millions of Americans.
	115	+Analytic
	116	+Plus, Low-income housing decreases crime: Crime for survival is less necessary.
	117	+Freedman and Owens 11:
	118	+Matthew Freedman and Emily G. Owens (Profes- sor in the Department of Labor Economics, Cornell University; Professor in Department of Policy Analysis and Management, Cornell University). “Low- income housing development and crime.” Journal of Urban Economics. 2011. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094119011000301
	119	+Taken together, these
	120	+AND
	121	+of distressed communities.

EntryDate

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	1	+2017-04-20 20:36:35.0

Judge

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	1	+Bram Sebio-Brundage

Opponent

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	1	+Dean Edwin Schlicher

ParentRound

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	1	+3

Round

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	1	+1

Team

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	1	+Memorial Qin Aff

Title

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	1	+MARAPR-AC-Stock

Tournament

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	1	+Space City NFL