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-====A. Uniqueness – The US Navy currently depends on the production of nuclear power – the Defense Authorization Act Proves==== |
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-**Next Big Future. June 13, 2008**. ~~"US Navy may get more nuclear powered." http://nextbigfuture.com/2008/06/us-navy-may-get-more-nuclear-powered.html~~ |
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-Research and development work on adapting the design of the Ford (CVN |
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-AND |
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-cruisers have to be built with a nuclear power system at their heart. |
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+===1NC=== |
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+Freddy Grey - Baltimore |
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+Tamir Rice - Cleveland |
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+Eric Garner - Staton Island |
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+Sandra Bland - Texas |
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+Micheal Brown - Furgeson |
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+These are the black bodies civil society is built upon |
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-====B. Links – Naval Nuclear Power is key to Seapower – Three Reasons:==== |
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+====Your Framework is flawed, it assumes that we ALL have political influence, a position not available to black people. The impact is colonialism and whiteness in debate==== |
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+**Reid-Brinkley 8** |
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+~~Shanara Reid-Brinkley, Rhetoric PhD and Prof @ Pitt, and the most competitively successful black woman in CEDA history, THE HARSH REALITIES OF "ACTING BLACK": HOW AFRICAN-AMERICAN POLICY DEBATERS NEGOTIATE REPRESENTATION THROUGH RACIAL PERFORMANCE AND STYLE~~ |
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+Mitchell observes that the stance of the policymaker in debate comes with a "sense |
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+AND |
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+of the "policymaker" and require their opponents to do the same. |
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-====First – Dependence - U.S. Naval dependence on fossil fuels will compound the effects of Oil spikes and destroy U.S. Naval mobility ==== |
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-**Bonner, 2008** ( Kit, April "ARE NUCLEAR-POWERED SURFACE WARSHIPS AGAIN IN THE NAVY'S FUTURE?"). Sea Classics. Apr 2008. FindArticles.com. 18 Jul. 2008. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4442/is_200804/ai_n25137564-e.wey) |
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-Before the Navy agrees to build any more "gold plated" ships, it |
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+====The plan cannot solve police violence - Legal changes like civil rights remedies fail because the police can commit violence Legally – the plan doesn't change that. ==== |
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+**McLeod, 2016 – prof of Law at Georgetown University Law Center** ~~Allegra Georgetown Law Journal August, 104 Geo. L.J. 1405 Confronting the Carceral State Lexis~~ |
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+The participants in this symposium explore what accounts for our current carceral crisis and how |
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AND |
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-Not tomorrow, or next year, but within a very few years. |
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+problem and the fact that they are conceiving racist violence as an individual action |
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-====A nuclear navy will solve dependence on foreign oil and make U.S. naval ships less vulnerable to attack==== |
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-**Fabey, 2007** (Michael "Lawmaker calls for more nuclear-powered Navy ships", `lexis nexis,accessed 7/17/08-e.wey) |
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-Congress and the Navy need to make the service's carrier escort ships nuclear powered and |
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+====The only ethical means of political discourse lies in the position of Slave and Savage. The affirmative calls for larger institutional access within the Slave Master civil society without questioning its very existence. The assumptive logic doesn't account for the political ontology of Redness and Blackness, thus sets the stage for conflictual relationships like class conflict, gender conflict, immigrant rights etc.==== |
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+**Wilderson 10** (Frank B. American writer, dramatist, filmmaker, critic and professor of Drama and African American studies at the University of California, Irvine Red White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms Duke University Press Durham and London 2010 page 1-5, cayla_) |
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+WHEN I WAS a young student at Columbia University in New York there was a |
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-Currently only two U.S. yards build nuclear-powered ships - |
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+themselves may not be aware of the ontological position from which they speak). |
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-====Second – Surge Mobility - A nuclear navy has unparalleled flexibility, higher payload capacity, and can Surge to hotspots==== |
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-**Spencer, 2007 – Heritage Foundation** ("Expanding the nuclear navy", Jack Spencer is a Research Fellow, with Baker Springs Research Fellow in National Security Policy, http://www.heritage.org/about/staff/bakerspring.cfm, accessed 7/18/07-e.wey) |
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-Congress is debating whether future naval ships should include nuclear propulsion. The House version |
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+====We need a new language to explain this horror—within the current political ontology, the subaltern is left voiceless. Political ontology can never take into account gratuitous violence—it's founded upon alienation and exploitation—their reliance on Humanism makes the Slave's struggle inevitable.==== |
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+**Wilderson 10** (Frank B. American writer, dramatist, filmmaker, critic and professor of Drama and African American studies at the University of California, Irvine Red White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms Duke University Press Durham and London 2010 page 55-57, cayla_) |
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+IN THE INTRODUCTION and chapter 1, we saw how the aporia between Black being |
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-the United States to maintain its maritime superiority well into the 21st century. |
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+can be emancipated through some form of discursive, or symbolic, intervention. |
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-====Third – Railguns - Nuclear powered ships are needed to power rail guns which are key to future power projection.==== |
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-**Pike, 2014 – Global Security.org** ~~"Electromagnetic Rail Gun (EMRG)", http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/systems/emrg.htm~~ |
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-Electric drives on future US Navy ships will make possible significant advances in ship design |
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+**====Role of the judge is to be an anti-ethical decision maker. All decision calculus must revolve around the ontological entity of the slave.====** |
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+**Curry 13** ~~2013, Dr. Tommy Curry is an associate Prof of Philosophy @ Texas AandM, "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical"~~ |
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+Racism is not unethical simply because it is a moral affront to the allegedly generalizable |
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AND |
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-pair of metal conducting rails embedded in a structure made of composite materials. |
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+new teleological/cultural orientation; an endarkening path towards a new humanity. |
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-====C. Impacts - Forward Deployed Sea Power is key to Deterring wars – it is the least provocative forward option, it enhances diplomacy and it is a powerful deterrent to war.==== |
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-**National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, 1998** ~~1998 Year of the Ocean http://www.yoto98 .noaa.gov/yoto/meeting/nat_sec_316.html |
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-Power Projection The oceans provide access to littoral states. Military presence on the high |
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+====Voting for the alternative is an act of burning down the civil society that produces violence against the slave. Their calls for freedom will never leave the plantations and colorlines of society. We must reject their call for equality to abandon the white-over-black system and Pursue new Methods of Education.==== |
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+**Farley 5** ~~Boston College (Anthony, "Perfecting Slavery", http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028andcontext=lsfp)~~ |
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+Slavery is with us still. We are haunted by slavery. We are animated |
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-the United States with unparalleled peacemaking capability and promote the rule of law. |
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+beyond the veil, beyond death; hence, the end of forever. |