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... ... @@ -1,50 +1,44 @@ 1 -===1NC=== 2 -Freddy Grey - Baltimore 3 -Tamir Rice - Cleveland 4 -Eric Garner - Staton Island 5 -Sandra Bland - Texas 6 -Micheal Brown - Furgeson 7 -These are the black bodies civil society is built upon 1 +====A. Uniqueness – The US Navy currently depends on the production of nuclear power – the Defense Authorization Act Proves==== 2 +**Next Big Future. June 13, 2008**. ~~"US Navy may get more nuclear powered." http://nextbigfuture.com/2008/06/us-navy-may-get-more-nuclear-powered.html~~ 3 + 4 +Research and development work on adapting the design of the Ford (CVN 5 +AND 6 +cruisers have to be built with a nuclear power system at their heart. 8 8 9 9 10 -====Your Framework is flawed, it assumes that we ALL have political influence, a position not available to black people. The impact is colonialism and whiteness in debate==== 11 -**Reid-Brinkley 8** 12 -~~Shanara Reid-Brinkley, Rhetoric PhD and Prof @ Pitt, and the most competitively successful black woman in CEDA history, THE HARSH REALITIES OF "ACTING BLACK": HOW AFRICAN-AMERICAN POLICY DEBATERS NEGOTIATE REPRESENTATION THROUGH RACIAL PERFORMANCE AND STYLE~~ 13 -Mitchell observes that the stance of the policymaker in debate comes with a "sense 14 -AND 15 -of the "policymaker" and require their opponents to do the same. 9 +====B. Links – Naval Nuclear Power is key to Seapower – Three Reasons:==== 16 16 17 17 18 -==== The plan cannotsolvepoliceviolence -Legalchanges likecivilrights remediesfailbecausethepolicecancommitviolenceLegally– the plan doesn'tchangethat.====19 -** McLeod, 2016–profofLawatGeorgetownUniversityLawCenter** ~~AllegraGeorgetownLawJournalAugust, 104 Geo.L.J.1405ConfrontingtheCarceral StateLexis~~20 - Theparticipantsinthissymposiumexplorewhataccountsfor ourcurrent carceralcrisisandhow12 +====First – Dependence - U.S. Naval dependence on fossil fuels will compound the effects of Oil spikes and destroy U.S. Naval mobility ==== 13 +**Bonner, 2008** ( Kit, April "ARE NUCLEAR-POWERED SURFACE WARSHIPS AGAIN IN THE NAVY'S FUTURE?"). Sea Classics. Apr 2008. FindArticles.com. 18 Jul. 2008. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4442/is_200804/ai_n25137564-e.wey) 14 +Before the Navy agrees to build any more "gold plated" ships, it 21 21 AND 22 - problemandthefactthatthey are conceivingracistviolence asan individual action16 +Not tomorrow, or next year, but within a very few years. 23 23 24 24 25 -==== Theonly ethicalmeans of political discourselies inthe position of Slaveand Savage. The affirmative callsfor larger institutionalaccess within the SlaveMaster civil society without questioning its very existence.The assumptive logic doesn'taccountforthepoliticalontology of RednessandBlackness,thussets the stage for conflictualrelationships likeclassconflict, genderconflict,immigrantrights etc.====26 -** Wilderson10** (Frank B. American writer,dramatist, filmmaker,criticandprofessor of Dramaand African American studiesatthe Universityof California,IrvineRed Whiteand Black: Cinema and the Structureof U.S. AntagonismsDukeUniversity Press Durham andLondon 2010page 1-5, cayla_)27 - WHENIWASayoungstudentatColumbiaUniversityinNew Yorktherewasa19 +====A nuclear navy will solve dependence on foreign oil and make U.S. naval ships less vulnerable to attack==== 20 +**Fabey, 2007** (Michael "Lawmaker calls for more nuclear-powered Navy ships", `lexis nexis,accessed 7/17/08-e.wey) 21 +Congress and the Navy need to make the service's carrier escort ships nuclear powered and 28 28 AND 29 - themselves maynotbeawareofthe ontologicalposition fromwhich theyspeak).23 +Currently only two U.S. yards build nuclear-powered ships - 30 30 31 31 32 -==== Weneedanew languagetoexplainthishorror—withinthecurrent politicalontology,thesubaltern isleft voiceless.Politicalontologycan never takeinto accountgratuitousviolence—it's founded uponalienationandexploitation—theirrelianceon Humanismmakes theSlave's struggleinevitable.====33 -** Wilderson10**(FrankB. American writer,dramatist,filmmaker, criticand professorof Dramaand AfricanAmericanstudies attheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineRed WhiteandBlack:CinemaandtheStructureofU.S. Antagonisms DukeUniversityPressDurham andLondon 2010page 55-57, cayla_)34 - IN THE INTRODUCTIONandchapter1, wesawhowthe aporiabetweenBlack being26 +====Second – Surge Mobility - A nuclear navy has unparalleled flexibility, higher payload capacity, and can Surge to hotspots==== 27 +**Spencer, 2007 – Heritage Foundation** ("Expanding the nuclear navy", Jack Spencer is a Research Fellow, with Baker Springs Research Fellow in National Security Policy, http://www.heritage.org/about/staff/bakerspring.cfm, accessed 7/18/07-e.wey) 28 +Congress is debating whether future naval ships should include nuclear propulsion. The House version 35 35 AND 36 - can beemancipated through someformof discursive,orsymbolic,intervention.30 +the United States to maintain its maritime superiority well into the 21st century. 37 37 38 38 39 - **====Role ofthejudgeistobe ananti-ethicaldecisionmaker.All decisioncalculus mustrevolvearound theontological entityof the slave.====**40 -** Curry13** ~~2013,Dr.TommyCurryis an associate Profof Philosophy@ Texas AandM,"In the Fiatof Dreams:The DelusionalAllure of Hope, the Realityof Anti-Black ViolenceandtheDemandsof the Anti-Ethical"~~41 - Racismisnotunethicalsimplybecause itisamoralaffronttotheallegedly generalizable33 +====Third – Railguns - Nuclear powered ships are needed to power rail guns which are key to future power projection.==== 34 +**Pike, 2014 – Global Security.org** ~~"Electromagnetic Rail Gun (EMRG)", http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ship/systems/emrg.htm~~ 35 +Electric drives on future US Navy ships will make possible significant advances in ship design 42 42 AND 43 - newteleological/cultural orientation;anendarkeningpathtowardsanewhumanity.37 +pair of metal conducting rails embedded in a structure made of composite materials. 44 44 45 45 46 -==== Votingforthealternative isanactofburningdownthecivilsocietythat producesviolenceagainstthe slave.Their callsforfreedomwillneverleavetheplantationsandcolorlines of society.Wemustreject theircallforequalityto abandon thewhite-over-black system and PursuenewMethodsof Education.====47 -** Farley5**~~Boston College(Anthony,"PerfectingSlavery",http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1028andcontext=lsfp)~~48 - Slaveryiswithusstill. We arehauntedbyslavery.Weareanimated40 +====C. Impacts - Forward Deployed Sea Power is key to Deterring wars – it is the least provocative forward option, it enhances diplomacy and it is a powerful deterrent to war.==== 41 +**National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, 1998** ~~1998 Year of the Ocean http://www.yoto98 .noaa.gov/yoto/meeting/nat_sec_316.html 42 +Power Projection The oceans provide access to littoral states. Military presence on the high 49 49 AND 50 - beyond theveil,beyonddeath; hence,the endofforever.44 +the United States with unparalleled peacemaking capability and promote the rule of law. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,117 +1,33 @@ 1 -===CP=== 2 - 3 - 4 -====Text – the United States Congress should pass legislation limiting qualified immunity for police officers by… ought to limit qualified immunity by adopting the Ninth Circuit's decision on Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act's applicability to arrest situations in Sheehan v. City and County of San Francisco as a legal precedent for all circuits on the next available test case.==== 5 - 6 - 7 -====Contention One is Solvency==== 8 - 9 - 10 -====Remember – the Affirmative has No Defense of the Court as an Actor – they may have evidence saying that the Court Can solve, but there is no evidence or arguments for why Court action is Necessary. If we both solve the case Exactly the same, then any Risk of the net benefit means you vote negative.==== 11 - 12 - 13 -====Congress should limit qualified immunity – this will increase accountability==== 14 -**Newman, 2016 - senior judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit **~~Jon O. The Washington Post June 24, 2016 "A better way to punish police How to punish police: Sue them for negligence" https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/heres-a-better-way-to-punish-the-police-sue-them-for-money/2016/06/23/c0608ad4-3959-11e6-9ccd-d6005beac8b3_story.html?utm_term=.c67051e854f7~~ 15 -Suing the officer for money damages in a federal civil rights suit is the only 1 +====Growth is unsustainable – IT IS TRY OR DIE FOR THE NEGATIVE brink at 2017==== 2 +Klein 3-8-15 - social activist known for her political analyses and criticism of corporate globalization, (Naomi, "It is our great collective misfortune that the scientific community made its decisive diagnosis of the climate threat at the precise moment when an elite minority was enjoying more unfettered political, cultural, and intellectual power than at any point since the 1920s", March 8, 2015, The Guardian http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/mar/08/how-will-everything-change-under-climate-change) 3 +The three policy pillars of this new era are familiar to us all: privatisation 16 16 AND 17 - astrengthenedSection1983remedy availableforthenextepisode of policemisconduct.5 +of policies; it's that we need to think differently, radically differently, 18 18 19 19 20 -====Co ngressionalchange isbetterthanthecourt– it improvespublicacceptance which iskey to shiftingculture–theCourtsparksa publicbacklash====21 - **Stoddard,1997,Lambda'sformerexecutivedirector**~~~~Thomas,November, NewYorkUniversityLawReview"Bleedingheart:Reflectionsonusingthelawtomakesocial change", http://law.ubalt.edu/downlo ads/law_ downloads/Stoddard.pdf~~22 - C. The Legitimacy(Validity)of ChangeAwarenessof change isnever enough8 +====Collapse now allows for sustainable transition – delay guarantees extinction==== 9 +Barry, 8 – President and Founder of Ecological Internet, Ph.D. in "Land Resources" from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, a Master's of Science in "Conservation Biology and Sustainable Development" also from Madison, and a Bachelor of Arts in "Political Science" from Marquette University (Glen, "Economic Collapse and Global Ecology", 1/14/8, http://www.countercurrents.org/barry140108.htm) 10 +Humanity and the Earth are faced with an enormous conundrum — sufficient climate policies enjoy 23 23 AND 24 - Act that helptoilluminatethedifferentcontextsofthe tworelateddevelopments.12 +global ecosystem collapse would focus upon bringing down the Earth's industrial economy now. 25 25 26 26 27 -==== Litigationluresactiviststothecourt, but kills politicalefforts,drainsresources,and crushesthe movement.====28 -** Rosenberg,2008 - prof.ofPoliticalScienceat theUniversityofChicago **(Gerald"The HollowHope: CantheCourtsGenerateSocial Change," epstein.law.northwestern.edu/research/supctLawRosenberg.doc)29 - In general,then,not onlydoeslitigationsteeractiviststoaninstitutionthat15 +====No impact to economic decline – prefer new data==== 16 +Daniel **Drezner 14**, Professor of IR at Tufts, "The System Worked: Global Economic Governance during the Great Recession", World Politics, Volume 66. Number 1, January 2014, pp. 123-164 17 +The final significant outcome addresses a dog that hasn't barked: the effect of the 30 30 AND 31 -s tructurallyconstrainedfrom servingtheirneeds,providingonlyanillusionofchange.19 +surge in protectionist nationalism or ethnic exclusion that might have been expected."43 32 32 33 33 34 -====Contention Two is the Net Benefit – Judicial Independence==== 35 - 36 - 37 -====Judicial activism creates a snowball effect, future abuses of the court power destroy democracy ==== 38 -**Mckeever, 1997 - Institution of Advanced Legal Studies** ~~"The United States supreme court: A political and legal analysis." Pg. ~~ 39 -At the opposite end of the spectrum form the minimal court lies the unlimited court 22 +====Growth causes war – embattles leaders in international crisis – more explanatory potential than diversionary conflict==== 23 +Boehmer, 10 – Ph.D. in Political Science from Pennsylvania State University (Charles, "Economic Growth and Violent International Conflict: 1875-1999," http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10242690903568801~~#tabModule~~JAKE LEE) 24 +The theory set forth earlier theorizes that economic growth increases perceptions of state strength, 40 40 AND 41 -t heCongressand Presidenton atleastsomeimportantmattersof publicpolicy.26 +multiple years are positively and significantly related to the most severe international conflicts, 42 42 43 43 44 -==== Activism destroysjudicial independence byundermining theseparationofpowers====45 - **Jipping2001** - **Director, Center forLawand Democracy**(ThomasJipping,;SeniorFellowin LegalStudies,ConcernedWomenforAmerica;M.A., SUNY-Buffalo,2001, "LegislatingfromtheBench,"43S. Tex.L.Rev.141, l/n)46 - In judicialrestraint,withamoremodestandnormativeviewof judicialpower,29 +====Growth causes poverty ==== 30 +Trainer 2—Senior Lecturer of School of Social Work @ University of New South Wales (Ted, If You Want Affluence, Prepare for War, Democracy and Nature, Vol. 8, No. 2, EBSCO, AMiles) 31 +Rich countries are taking most of the world's resource production. Their per capita resource 47 47 AND 48 -sine qua non of the judicial role in our system of government." n35 49 - 50 - 51 -====Judicial independence is key to global human rights==== 52 -**Alam, 2007**, ~~The New Nation, Prof. Syed Ahsanul http://nation.ittefaq.com/artman/publish/article_33979.shtml 53 - 54 -Another criterion of good governance is independent judiciary, important for preserving the rule of 55 -AND 56 -considered globally for the eligibility when determining whether a country practices good governance. 57 - 58 - 59 -====Global human rights are key to avoid Extinction==== 60 -**Human Rights Web, 1994** (An Introduction to the Human Rights Movement Created on July 20, 1994 / Last edited on January 25, 1997, http://www.hrweb.org/intro.html) 61 -The United Nations Charter, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and UN Human Rights 62 -AND 63 -of the individuals and countries involved, but to preserve the human race. 64 - 65 - 66 -====Contention Three – Agent Counterplans are Legitimate==== 67 - 68 - 69 -====1. The Affirmative defended the Court in CX. They chose to defend the Court to gain the benefit of avoiding Theory arguments and accessing empirical solvency. There is a cost to this choice – once they have specified an agent, they have to defend it – that is why agent counterplans are legitimate. Cross Ex is Binding:==== 70 - 71 - 72 -====a. It's a speech – A Constructive even. An argument or admission there counts as much as in an AC, otherwise CX is a pointless exercise==== 73 - 74 - 75 -====b. Predictable ground – if they won't defend what they said they would defend, then I can Never predict what ground they Will defend.==== 76 - 77 - 78 -====c. Cross Ex functions to clarify arguments – it is slower and it is directed by the questioner ==== 79 - 80 - 81 -===DA=== 82 - 83 - 84 -====A. Uniqueness – The Supreme Court has legitimacy – that's key to enforcement of its decisions ==== 85 -**Hillygus'12 **~~Sunshine, professor of political science at Duke University, Perceptions of Supreme Court Legitimacy, You Gov, 7/15/2012 https://today.yougov.com/news/2012/07/15/perceptions-supreme-court-legitimacy/ LM~~ 86 -In the two weeks since the Supreme Court upheld Obama's Affordable Care Act (ACA 87 -AND 88 -is conditional on perceptions of the ideological direction of the Court's decision making. 89 - 90 - 91 -====B. Link ==== 92 -Overturning decisions looks like judicial activism – this hurts legitimacy 93 -Bigel '93 Alan Bigel, PhD in political science on the effect of court case decisions on public support of and legitimacy of the court, "PLANNED PARENTHOOD OF SOUTHEASTERN PENNSYLVANIA v. CASEY: CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES AND POLITICAL TURBULENCE," 1993, 18 Dayton L. Rev. 733 94 -In an effort to quell potential criticism of the Court's failure to overrule Roe, 95 -AND 96 -the most compelling reason to reexamine a watershed decision . . . ." n146 97 - 98 - 99 -====The Affirmative would destroy legitimacy – it would be unpopular and over turn precedent==== 100 -**Bernstein 2008** ~~Janessa L. Bernstein, J.D. Candidate, Brooklyn Law School, 2008; B.A., Vanderbilt University, 2003, "The Underground Railroad to Reproductive Freedom: RESTRICTIVE ABORTION LAWS AND THE RESULTING BACKLASH" 73 Brooklyn Law Review 1463, Summer 2008, Lexis~~ 101 -Abortion remains a politically divisive issue within the United States and the world, with 102 -AND 103 -refusal laws that allow doctors and hospitals to decline to perform abortions. n41 104 - 105 - 106 -====C. Impact – Legitimacy key to Democracy which protects minority groups==== 107 -Peretti 1999 (Terri J., In Defense of a Political Court, Princeton University Press) 108 -Should the Court lose its legitimacy and, consequently, its power, we in 109 -AND 110 -role, if we are to believe Philip Kurland, are horrible indeed. 111 - 112 - 113 -====Democracy solves war==== 114 -**Diamond 95**, (Larry Diamond, Promoting Democracy in the 1990s: Actors and Instruments, Issues and Imperatives, Carnegie Commission, December 1995, http://carnegie.org/fileadmin/Media/Publications/PDF/Promoting20Democracy20in20the201990s20Actors20and20Instruments,20Issues20and20Imperatives.pdf) 115 -Other Threats. This hardly exhausts the lists of threats to our security and well 116 -AND 117 -which a new world order of international security and prosperity can be built. 33 +devoted to production by the people of the things they most urgently need. - EntryDate
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