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+The endpoint of the 1AC is the antiblack status quo – blackness is defined in terms of an ontological structural antagonism with white civil society that is reproduced by any attempt to use existing legal structures or philosophies. Warren 13 |
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+Calvin Warren, Onticide: Toward an Afro-pessimistic Queer Theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Studies Association Annual Meeting, 2013. |
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+We could suggest … field of existence. |
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+In its ontological absence the black is a fungible object open to gratuitous violence and void of relational capacity. R.L. 13 |
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+R.L., WANDERINGS OF THE SLAVE: BLACK LIFE AND SOCIAL DEATH, 2013, |
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+Mute Magazine |
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+For the Afro-pessimists, … of black existence. |
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+Free speech does not exist for black people~-~- Blackness is an identity without ontology- The 1AC believes that black people, even with free speech, can just talk and somehow produce revolutionary change – this is metaphysically denied |
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+Wilderson 10 (Frank B. Wilderson III is Associate Professor of African American Studies and Drama at the University of California, Irvine. He is the author of Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid, winner of the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award and the American Book Award. He is also the recipient of a Literature Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.) Red, White and Black: Cinema and the Structure of U.S. Antagonisms. Durham, NC. Duke U Press. 2010. DOA: 12/25/16 |
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+The difficulty of … Indians and Blacks. |
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+The demand for legal relief is the perfection of slavery, making the slave bow down to the master. Farley 05 |
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+Anthony. Prof. Farley specializes in Constitutional Law, Criminal Procedure and Legal Theory. Taught at Boston College Before Teaching at Albany “Perfecting Slavery” Page 221-222. |
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+Slavery is with … for an answer. |
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+The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that best deconstructs anti-blackness |
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+Thus the alternative is to embrace the demand of the slave - the end of civil society. Wilderson 02 |
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+Frank Wilderson, The Prison Slave as Hegemony's (Silent) Scandal, resented at Imprisoned Intellectuals Conference Brown University, April 13th 2002. |
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+If we are … to the death. |
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+Recognizing that blackness is pathologized is key to embracing social life in social death. Sexton 11 |
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+Jared Sexton, ANTE-ANTI-BLACKNESS: AFTERTHOUGHTS, Cultural Studies Association Issue 1, 2011. NS |
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+Against the raceless … than" black optimism. 24 |