Changes for page Lynbrook wang Aff
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... ... @@ -1,27 +1,0 @@ 1 -Contact info: hbwang0212@gmail.com or find me at facebook and msg me 2 - 3 - 4 -INTERPS: 5 - 6 - 7 -A. All T interps must be disclosed on the opponents wiki at least 15 min prior to the round if aff plantext is disclosed. 8 - 9 -A. Must disclose text of pics 30 min prior to the round if the aff is disclosed 10 - 11 -A. May not read multiple shells as drop the debater with competing interps and refuse the aff an RVI 12 - 13 -A. if the aff/neg justifies a pre-fiat role of the ballot other than the one the affirmative justifies, he or she must have a text contextualizing 14 -A()what the role of the judge should be delineated via spacing or bolding. 15 -B()how to weigh links back to this role of the ballot within the text clearly 16 - 17 -A. may not read advocacy shift as sole standard for interp. 18 - 19 -A. must spec cp status in initial speech that it is read (same for alts) 20 - 21 -A. may not read minset shift as alternative 22 - 23 -A. must delineate advocacy text in initial speech 24 - 25 -A. may not read reject alt for capitalism 26 - 27 -A. All Neg alts must be disclosed on the wiki 15 mins b4 the round - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,38 +1,0 @@ 1 -Plan Text: The Kingdom of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by phasing out all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 2 -Oda Becker,, 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 3 -The recent news … European nuclear plants. 4 - 5 -Belgium will shut down its reactors in 2025 – means DAs are non-unique. 6 -Green 15 (Jim Green, 19/03/2015, "Belgium and the END of nuclear power," No Publication, https://www.wiseinternational.org/nuclear-monitor/800/belgium-and-end-nuclear-power) 7 -Belgium's seven reactors … for 50 years. 8 -Advantage 1 is Meltdowns 9 -Belgium reactors are uniquely dangerous – newly discovered crack findings solidify a global threat of worldwide meltdowns. Means Belgium is the only way to prevent global collapse of nuclear energy 10 -Urlich 2/7 Kendra Urlich, Greenpeace International, 2/7/15, "Thousands of cracks in Belgian reactors, potentially a global nuclear problem," http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/nuclear-reaction/cracks-in-belgian-nuclear-reactors/blog/52139/ AP 11 -Thousands of cracks … nuclear safety problem. 12 -Decommissioned Belgium helps solve future global meltdowns in the nuclear industry 13 -Urlich 2/7 Kendra Urlich, Greenpeace International, 2/7/15, "Thousands of cracks in Belgian reactors, potentially a global nuclear problem," http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/nuclear-reaction/cracks-in-belgian-nuclear-reactors/blog/52139/ AP 14 -Rregulator, The Federal …nuclear safety problem. 15 - 16 -Solves contamination- global contamination will be uncontainable and culminate in extinction. Lendman ‘11 17 -Stephen Lendman, “Nuclear Meltdown in Japan”. The People’s Voice, March 13, 2011. (http://www.thepeoplesvoice.org/TPV3/Voices.php/2011/03/13/nuclear-meltdown-in-japan. 18 -"As a physician, ,,, and technology industries 19 -Solving meltdowns turns environment - That's also key to biodiversity. 20 -Stapleton 9 - Richard M Stapleton Is the author of books such as Lead Is a Silent Hazard, writes for pollution issues (“Disasters: Nuclear Accidents” http://www.pollutionissues.com/Co-Ea/Disasters-Nuclear-Accidents.html) LADI 21 -Of all the …bone marrow cells. 22 -There’s no shift – Belgium has unlimited offshore wind energy to power its electricity. Proven that within the decade they’ll be almost 100 dependent on clean energy 23 -Greenpeace 12/2 Feature Story, 12-02-02, "Belgium gets out of nuclear power," Greenpeace International, http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/belgium-gets-out-of-nuclear-po/ AP 24 -Currently only Finland h…enter into force. 25 - 26 -Advantage 2 is Terror 27 -Belgium’s nuclear reactors vulnerable to cyber attacks – must solve NOW – recent terror attacks means it’s on the brink 28 -AFP 3/26 (AFP, 3-26-2016, "Belgium's Nuclear Plants Face Threat of Cyber-attack: EU Counter-terror Chief," No Publication, http://www.securityweek.com/belgiums-nuclear-plants-face-threat-cyber-attack-eu-counter-terror-chief) 29 -Belgium's network of … and Paris attacks. 30 -Risk of terrorist nuclear acquisition from Belgium reactors high 31 -Cirincione 4/1 (Joe Cirincione, 4/1/16, "Opinion: Nuclear terrorism threat very real," CNN, http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/01/opinions/nuclear-terrorism-threat-cirincione/index.html?eref=edition) 32 -Nuclear policy experts … our threats are. 33 -Terrorism causes extinction – defense mechanisms don’t check and a nuclear response is automated. Barret et al 13 34 -Barrett et al 13—PhD in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University, Fellow in the RAND Stanton Nuclear Security Fellows Program, and Director of Research at Global Catastrophic Risk Institute—AND Seth Baum, PhD in Geography from Pennsylvania State University, Research Scientist at the Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, and Executive Director of Global Catastrophic Risk Institute—AND Kelly Hostetler, BS in Political Science from Columbia and Research Assistant at Global Catastrophic Risk Institute (Anthony, 24 June 2013, “Analyzing and Reducing the Risks of Inadvertent Nuclear War Between the United States and Russia,” Science and Global Security: The Technical Basis for Arms Control, Disarmament, and Nonproliferation Initiatives, Volume 21, Issue 2, Taylor and Francis) 35 -War involving significant … events as attacks. 16 36 -Nuclear terrorism causes extinction – independent of retaliation 37 -Owen B. Toon 7, chair of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at CU-Boulder, et al., April 19, 2007, “Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism,” 38 -To an increasing … and physical outcomes. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,0 @@ 1 -Plan Text: The Kingdom of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by decommissioning all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 2 -Oda Becker,, 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 3 -The recent news from Belgium has given some German politicians and activists additional cause for concern. Hubert Weiger, the head of the BUND, said that the Brussels attacks became another reason for immediate nuclear phase-out. “It is even more necessary than ever to abandon this technology,” he said, as quoted by DPA. Eight nuclear plants remain operational in Germany, after Angela Merkel’s government decided to abandon the use of nuclear energy and immediately halt all operations on the country’s eight oldest nuclear plants in March 2011. Another plant was shut down in 2015. The remaining nuclear stations are due to be closed by 2022. At the same time, Simone Peter, a co-chair of the German Green Party, demanded additional security checks at all European nuclear plants. 4 - 5 -Give aff role of the ballot choice – otherwise it shifts the question of the debate from substantive issues to a diversionary question that’s always available. We should just debate under different roles of the ballot when we affirm as long as they’re structurally reciprocal –we get the benefit of their preferred framework when they affirm. Turns arguments about how their form of debate is better since it forces it to happen, otherwise people go for procedurals and never engage while skewing the AC time. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,0 @@ 1 -Plan Text: The Kingdom of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by decommissioning all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 2 -Oda Becker,, 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 3 -The recent news from Belgium has given some German politicians and activists additional cause for concern. Hubert Weiger, the head of the BUND, said that the Brussels attacks became another reason for immediate nuclear phase-out. “It is even more necessary than ever to abandon this technology,” he said, as quoted by DPA. Eight nuclear plants remain operational in Germany, after Angela Merkel’s government decided to abandon the use of nuclear energy and immediately halt all operations on the country’s eight oldest nuclear plants in March 2011. Another plant was shut down in 2015. The remaining nuclear stations are due to be closed by 2022. At the same time, Simone Peter, a co-chair of the German Green Party, demanded additional security checks at all European nuclear plants. 4 - 5 -The role of the ballot is to evaluate the aff policy action in the post-fiat world. Acting like policymakers is educational. 6 - 7 -Give aff role of the ballot choice – otherwise it shifts the question of the debate from substantive issues to a diversionary question that’s always available. We should just debate under different roles of the ballot when we affirm as long as they’re structurally reciprocal –we get the benefit of their preferred framework when they affirm. Turns arguments about how their form of debate is better since it forces it to happen, otherwise people go for procedurals and never engage while skewing the AC time. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,44 +1,0 @@ 1 -Second, all non-consequentialist theories collapse to consequentialism. Two warrants - first, since real-world acts never contain the certainty necessary for absolute obligations, and second since inaction fails to resolve moral dilemmas. Peterson 10 2 -Peterson 10 “A Royal Road to Consequentialism?” Martin Peterson (Section for Philosophy and Ethics, Eindhoven University of Technology). Ethic Theory Moral Prac (2010) 13:153–169 3 -Briefly put, the …cardinal utility scale. 4 -Third, psychological evidence proves we don’t identify with our future selves. Continuous personal identity doesn’t exist. 5 -Opar 14 (Alisa Opar is the articles editor at Audubon magazine; cites Hal Hershfield, an assistant professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business; and Emily Pronin, a psychologist at Princeton) “Why We Procrastinate” Nautilus January 2014 6 -The British philosopher ….might be you. 7 -Analytic 8 -If there’s even a risk of ethical uncertainty, we should always prioritize the survival of the human race to ensure future value. Bostrom 12 9 -Nick Bostrom. Faculty of Philosophy and Oxford Martin School University of Oxford. “Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority.” Global Policy (2012) 10 -These reflections on… any existential catastrophe. 11 -The standard is minimizing existential risk 12 -Plan Text: The Federal Government of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by decommissioning all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 13 -Oda Becker 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 14 -The recent news … European nuclear plants. 15 -Relations bad now 16 -Płomeka and Stankiewicz 5/6 – Polskie Radio (Beata and Ewa OBAMA’S FAREWELL TOUR OF EUROPE: HOW HAVE EU-US RELATIONS CHANGED BETWEEN 2008 AND 2016? 5/6/16 Euranet Plus http://euranetplus-inside.eu/obamas-farewell-tour-of-europe-how-have-eu-us-relations-changed-between-2008-and-2016/ Acc 9/10/16) CW 17 -Some experts, when …always been misguided. 18 - 19 -Belgium decommissioning key to US presence in Europe’s energy markets 20 -Cultice 6/20 Curt Cultice, 6/20/16, "New Opportunities for U.S. Companies in Belgium's Civil Nuclear Energy Industry ,” US Dept of Commerce, http://www.power-eng.com/articles/npi/print/volume-9/issue-3/nucleus/new-opportunities-for-u-s-companies-in-belgium-s-civil-nuclear-energy-industry.html, AP 21 -Croigny: Generally speaking, … potential local partners. 22 -Energy markets are the cornerstone of the transatlantic alliance. Stori 14 23 - (January 27, 2014 | by Val Stori, OWAP Project Director Trade Missions Critical in Building an Offshore Wind Industry 24 -Perhaps one of … in US developments. 25 - 26 -Russia’s threatened nuclear war and they’re upgrading their arsenals – US needs to work with Europe to check this back NOW 27 -BBC 5/3 BBC, 5-3-2016, "US accuses Russia of nuclear sabre-rattling, amid Nato tensions," BBC News, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36197856 28 -US Defence Secretary … great military powers. 29 - 30 -US-EU cooperation on Russia is key to avoid miscalculation and full-scale war. Stacey 14 31 -Stacey ‘14 – Jeffrey Stacey, Dr. Jeffrey Stacey is currently Senior Visiting Fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations at the Paul H. Nitze School for Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. He joined CTR after serving in the Obama Administration as a State Department official specializing in NATO and EU relations at the Bureau for Conflict Stabilization Operations. At State he founded and managed the International Stabilization and Peacebuilding Initiative (ISPI), which has over 20 government and international organization partners. Dr. Stacey has just joined forces to blog at the Duck of Minerva foreign policy blog. He is the author of "Integrating Europe" by Oxford University Press and is currently working on a follow-up book about how the West should deal with the rise of China. He has been a guest blogger at The Washington Note and Democracy Arsenal, a professor of U.S. foreign policy at Tulane University and Fordham University, a consultant at the Open Society Institute and the U.S. Institute of Peace, and a visiting scholar at George Washington, Georgetown, and the University of California. He received his PhD from Columbia University. , 3-23-14) 32 -The U.S. and … on with leading. 33 -Russia nuclear war causes extinction. Bostrom 2 34 - (Nick Bostrom 2, PhD, Faculty of Philosophy, Oxford University, www.nickbostrom.com) 35 -A much greater …humankind’s potential permanently. 36 -Belgium’s nuclear reactors vulnerable to cyber attacks – must solve NOW – recent terror attacks means it’s on the brink 37 -AFP 3/26 (AFP, 3-26-2016, "Belgium's Nuclear Plants Face Threat of Cyber-attack: EU Counter-terror Chief," No Publication, http://www.securityweek.com/belgiums-nuclear-plants-face-threat-cyber-attack-eu-counter-terror-chief) 38 -Belgium's network of …and Paris attacks. 39 -Risk of terrorist nuclear acquisition from Belgium reactors high 40 -Cirincione 4/1 (Joe Cirincione, 4/1/16, "Opinion: Nuclear terrorism threat very real," CNN, http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/01/opinions/nuclear-terrorism-threat-cirincione/index.html?eref=edition) 41 -Nuclear policy experts … our threats are. 42 -Nuclear terrorism causes extinction – independent of retaliation 43 -Owen B. Toon 7, chair of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at CU-Boulder, et al., April 19, 2007, “Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism,” 44 -To an increasing …and physical outcomes. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,44 @@ 1 +Second, all non-consequentialist theories collapse to consequentialism. Two warrants - first, since real-world acts never contain the certainty necessary for absolute obligations, and second since inaction fails to resolve moral dilemmas. Peterson 10 2 +Peterson 10 “A Royal Road to Consequentialism?” Martin Peterson (Section for Philosophy and Ethics, Eindhoven University of Technology). Ethic Theory Moral Prac (2010) 13:153–169 3 +Briefly put, the …cardinal utility scale. 4 +Third, psychological evidence proves we don’t identify with our future selves. Continuous personal identity doesn’t exist. 5 +Opar 14 (Alisa Opar is the articles editor at Audubon magazine; cites Hal Hershfield, an assistant professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business; and Emily Pronin, a psychologist at Princeton) “Why We Procrastinate” Nautilus January 2014 6 +The British philosopher ….might be you. 7 +Analytic 8 +If there’s even a risk of ethical uncertainty, we should always prioritize the survival of the human race to ensure future value. Bostrom 12 9 +Nick Bostrom. Faculty of Philosophy and Oxford Martin School University of Oxford. “Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority.” Global Policy (2012) 10 +These reflections on… any existential catastrophe. 11 +The standard is minimizing existential risk 12 +Plan Text: The Federal Government of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by decommissioning all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 13 +Oda Becker 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 14 +The recent news … European nuclear plants. 15 +Relations bad now 16 +Płomeka and Stankiewicz 5/6 – Polskie Radio (Beata and Ewa OBAMA’S FAREWELL TOUR OF EUROPE: HOW HAVE EU-US RELATIONS CHANGED BETWEEN 2008 AND 2016? 5/6/16 Euranet Plus http://euranetplus-inside.eu/obamas-farewell-tour-of-europe-how-have-eu-us-relations-changed-between-2008-and-2016/ Acc 9/10/16) CW 17 +Some experts, when …always been misguided. 18 + 19 +Belgium decommissioning key to US presence in Europe’s energy markets 20 +Cultice 6/20 Curt Cultice, 6/20/16, "New Opportunities for U.S. Companies in Belgium's Civil Nuclear Energy Industry ,” US Dept of Commerce, http://www.power-eng.com/articles/npi/print/volume-9/issue-3/nucleus/new-opportunities-for-u-s-companies-in-belgium-s-civil-nuclear-energy-industry.html, AP 21 +Croigny: Generally speaking, … potential local partners. 22 +Energy markets are the cornerstone of the transatlantic alliance. Stori 14 23 + (January 27, 2014 | by Val Stori, OWAP Project Director Trade Missions Critical in Building an Offshore Wind Industry 24 +Perhaps one of … in US developments. 25 + 26 +Russia’s threatened nuclear war and they’re upgrading their arsenals – US needs to work with Europe to check this back NOW 27 +BBC 5/3 BBC, 5-3-2016, "US accuses Russia of nuclear sabre-rattling, amid Nato tensions," BBC News, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36197856 28 +US Defence Secretary … great military powers. 29 + 30 +US-EU cooperation on Russia is key to avoid miscalculation and full-scale war. Stacey 14 31 +Stacey ‘14 – Jeffrey Stacey, Dr. Jeffrey Stacey is currently Senior Visiting Fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations at the Paul H. Nitze School for Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. He joined CTR after serving in the Obama Administration as a State Department official specializing in NATO and EU relations at the Bureau for Conflict Stabilization Operations. At State he founded and managed the International Stabilization and Peacebuilding Initiative (ISPI), which has over 20 government and international organization partners. Dr. Stacey has just joined forces to blog at the Duck of Minerva foreign policy blog. He is the author of "Integrating Europe" by Oxford University Press and is currently working on a follow-up book about how the West should deal with the rise of China. He has been a guest blogger at The Washington Note and Democracy Arsenal, a professor of U.S. foreign policy at Tulane University and Fordham University, a consultant at the Open Society Institute and the U.S. Institute of Peace, and a visiting scholar at George Washington, Georgetown, and the University of California. He received his PhD from Columbia University. , 3-23-14) 32 +The U.S. and … on with leading. 33 +Russia nuclear war causes extinction. Bostrom 2 34 + (Nick Bostrom 2, PhD, Faculty of Philosophy, Oxford University, www.nickbostrom.com) 35 +A much greater …humankind’s potential permanently. 36 +Belgium’s nuclear reactors vulnerable to cyber attacks – must solve NOW – recent terror attacks means it’s on the brink 37 +AFP 3/26 (AFP, 3-26-2016, "Belgium's Nuclear Plants Face Threat of Cyber-attack: EU Counter-terror Chief," No Publication, http://www.securityweek.com/belgiums-nuclear-plants-face-threat-cyber-attack-eu-counter-terror-chief) 38 +Belgium's network of …and Paris attacks. 39 +Risk of terrorist nuclear acquisition from Belgium reactors high 40 +Cirincione 4/1 (Joe Cirincione, 4/1/16, "Opinion: Nuclear terrorism threat very real," CNN, http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/01/opinions/nuclear-terrorism-threat-cirincione/index.html?eref=edition) 41 +Nuclear policy experts … our threats are. 42 +Nuclear terrorism causes extinction – independent of retaliation 43 +Owen B. Toon 7, chair of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at CU-Boulder, et al., April 19, 2007, “Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism,” 44 +To an increasing …and physical outcomes. - EntryDate
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