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... ... @@ -1,27 +1,0 @@ 1 -Contact info: hbwang0212@gmail.com or find me at facebook and msg me 2 - 3 - 4 -INTERPS: 5 - 6 - 7 -A. All T interps must be disclosed on the opponents wiki at least 15 min prior to the round if aff plantext is disclosed. 8 - 9 -A. Must disclose text of pics 30 min prior to the round if the aff is disclosed 10 - 11 -A. May not read multiple shells as drop the debater with competing interps and refuse the aff an RVI 12 - 13 -A. if the aff/neg justifies a pre-fiat role of the ballot other than the one the affirmative justifies, he or she must have a text contextualizing 14 -A()what the role of the judge should be delineated via spacing or bolding. 15 -B()how to weigh links back to this role of the ballot within the text clearly 16 - 17 -A. may not read advocacy shift as sole standard for interp. 18 - 19 -A. must spec cp status in initial speech that it is read (same for alts) 20 - 21 -A. may not read minset shift as alternative 22 - 23 -A. must delineate advocacy text in initial speech 24 - 25 -A. may not read reject alt for capitalism 26 - 27 -A. All Neg alts must be disclosed on the wiki 15 mins b4 the round - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,38 +1,0 @@ 1 -Plan Text: The Kingdom of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by phasing out all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 2 -Oda Becker,, 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 3 -The recent news … European nuclear plants. 4 - 5 -Belgium will shut down its reactors in 2025 – means DAs are non-unique. 6 -Green 15 (Jim Green, 19/03/2015, "Belgium and the END of nuclear power," No Publication, https://www.wiseinternational.org/nuclear-monitor/800/belgium-and-end-nuclear-power) 7 -Belgium's seven reactors … for 50 years. 8 -Advantage 1 is Meltdowns 9 -Belgium reactors are uniquely dangerous – newly discovered crack findings solidify a global threat of worldwide meltdowns. Means Belgium is the only way to prevent global collapse of nuclear energy 10 -Urlich 2/7 Kendra Urlich, Greenpeace International, 2/7/15, "Thousands of cracks in Belgian reactors, potentially a global nuclear problem," http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/nuclear-reaction/cracks-in-belgian-nuclear-reactors/blog/52139/ AP 11 -Thousands of cracks … nuclear safety problem. 12 -Decommissioned Belgium helps solve future global meltdowns in the nuclear industry 13 -Urlich 2/7 Kendra Urlich, Greenpeace International, 2/7/15, "Thousands of cracks in Belgian reactors, potentially a global nuclear problem," http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/nuclear-reaction/cracks-in-belgian-nuclear-reactors/blog/52139/ AP 14 -Rregulator, The Federal …nuclear safety problem. 15 - 16 -Solves contamination- global contamination will be uncontainable and culminate in extinction. Lendman ‘11 17 -Stephen Lendman, “Nuclear Meltdown in Japan”. The People’s Voice, March 13, 2011. (http://www.thepeoplesvoice.org/TPV3/Voices.php/2011/03/13/nuclear-meltdown-in-japan. 18 -"As a physician, ,,, and technology industries 19 -Solving meltdowns turns environment - That's also key to biodiversity. 20 -Stapleton 9 - Richard M Stapleton Is the author of books such as Lead Is a Silent Hazard, writes for pollution issues (“Disasters: Nuclear Accidents” http://www.pollutionissues.com/Co-Ea/Disasters-Nuclear-Accidents.html) LADI 21 -Of all the …bone marrow cells. 22 -There’s no shift – Belgium has unlimited offshore wind energy to power its electricity. Proven that within the decade they’ll be almost 100 dependent on clean energy 23 -Greenpeace 12/2 Feature Story, 12-02-02, "Belgium gets out of nuclear power," Greenpeace International, http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/belgium-gets-out-of-nuclear-po/ AP 24 -Currently only Finland h…enter into force. 25 - 26 -Advantage 2 is Terror 27 -Belgium’s nuclear reactors vulnerable to cyber attacks – must solve NOW – recent terror attacks means it’s on the brink 28 -AFP 3/26 (AFP, 3-26-2016, "Belgium's Nuclear Plants Face Threat of Cyber-attack: EU Counter-terror Chief," No Publication, http://www.securityweek.com/belgiums-nuclear-plants-face-threat-cyber-attack-eu-counter-terror-chief) 29 -Belgium's network of … and Paris attacks. 30 -Risk of terrorist nuclear acquisition from Belgium reactors high 31 -Cirincione 4/1 (Joe Cirincione, 4/1/16, "Opinion: Nuclear terrorism threat very real," CNN, http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/01/opinions/nuclear-terrorism-threat-cirincione/index.html?eref=edition) 32 -Nuclear policy experts … our threats are. 33 -Terrorism causes extinction – defense mechanisms don’t check and a nuclear response is automated. Barret et al 13 34 -Barrett et al 13—PhD in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University, Fellow in the RAND Stanton Nuclear Security Fellows Program, and Director of Research at Global Catastrophic Risk Institute—AND Seth Baum, PhD in Geography from Pennsylvania State University, Research Scientist at the Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, and Executive Director of Global Catastrophic Risk Institute—AND Kelly Hostetler, BS in Political Science from Columbia and Research Assistant at Global Catastrophic Risk Institute (Anthony, 24 June 2013, “Analyzing and Reducing the Risks of Inadvertent Nuclear War Between the United States and Russia,” Science and Global Security: The Technical Basis for Arms Control, Disarmament, and Nonproliferation Initiatives, Volume 21, Issue 2, Taylor and Francis) 35 -War involving significant … events as attacks. 16 36 -Nuclear terrorism causes extinction – independent of retaliation 37 -Owen B. Toon 7, chair of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at CU-Boulder, et al., April 19, 2007, “Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism,” 38 -To an increasing … and physical outcomes. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,0 @@ 1 -Plan Text: The Kingdom of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by decommissioning all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 2 -Oda Becker,, 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 3 -The recent news from Belgium has given some German politicians and activists additional cause for concern. Hubert Weiger, the head of the BUND, said that the Brussels attacks became another reason for immediate nuclear phase-out. “It is even more necessary than ever to abandon this technology,” he said, as quoted by DPA. Eight nuclear plants remain operational in Germany, after Angela Merkel’s government decided to abandon the use of nuclear energy and immediately halt all operations on the country’s eight oldest nuclear plants in March 2011. Another plant was shut down in 2015. The remaining nuclear stations are due to be closed by 2022. At the same time, Simone Peter, a co-chair of the German Green Party, demanded additional security checks at all European nuclear plants. 4 - 5 -Give aff role of the ballot choice – otherwise it shifts the question of the debate from substantive issues to a diversionary question that’s always available. We should just debate under different roles of the ballot when we affirm as long as they’re structurally reciprocal –we get the benefit of their preferred framework when they affirm. Turns arguments about how their form of debate is better since it forces it to happen, otherwise people go for procedurals and never engage while skewing the AC time. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,7 +1,0 @@ 1 -Plan Text: The Kingdom of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by decommissioning all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 2 -Oda Becker,, 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 3 -The recent news from Belgium has given some German politicians and activists additional cause for concern. Hubert Weiger, the head of the BUND, said that the Brussels attacks became another reason for immediate nuclear phase-out. “It is even more necessary than ever to abandon this technology,” he said, as quoted by DPA. Eight nuclear plants remain operational in Germany, after Angela Merkel’s government decided to abandon the use of nuclear energy and immediately halt all operations on the country’s eight oldest nuclear plants in March 2011. Another plant was shut down in 2015. The remaining nuclear stations are due to be closed by 2022. At the same time, Simone Peter, a co-chair of the German Green Party, demanded additional security checks at all European nuclear plants. 4 - 5 -The role of the ballot is to evaluate the aff policy action in the post-fiat world. Acting like policymakers is educational. 6 - 7 -Give aff role of the ballot choice – otherwise it shifts the question of the debate from substantive issues to a diversionary question that’s always available. We should just debate under different roles of the ballot when we affirm as long as they’re structurally reciprocal –we get the benefit of their preferred framework when they affirm. Turns arguments about how their form of debate is better since it forces it to happen, otherwise people go for procedurals and never engage while skewing the AC time. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,44 +1,0 @@ 1 -Second, all non-consequentialist theories collapse to consequentialism. Two warrants - first, since real-world acts never contain the certainty necessary for absolute obligations, and second since inaction fails to resolve moral dilemmas. Peterson 10 2 -Peterson 10 “A Royal Road to Consequentialism?” Martin Peterson (Section for Philosophy and Ethics, Eindhoven University of Technology). Ethic Theory Moral Prac (2010) 13:153–169 3 -Briefly put, the …cardinal utility scale. 4 -Third, psychological evidence proves we don’t identify with our future selves. Continuous personal identity doesn’t exist. 5 -Opar 14 (Alisa Opar is the articles editor at Audubon magazine; cites Hal Hershfield, an assistant professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business; and Emily Pronin, a psychologist at Princeton) “Why We Procrastinate” Nautilus January 2014 6 -The British philosopher ….might be you. 7 -Analytic 8 -If there’s even a risk of ethical uncertainty, we should always prioritize the survival of the human race to ensure future value. Bostrom 12 9 -Nick Bostrom. Faculty of Philosophy and Oxford Martin School University of Oxford. “Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority.” Global Policy (2012) 10 -These reflections on… any existential catastrophe. 11 -The standard is minimizing existential risk 12 -Plan Text: The Federal Government of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by decommissioning all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 13 -Oda Becker 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 14 -The recent news … European nuclear plants. 15 -Relations bad now 16 -Płomeka and Stankiewicz 5/6 – Polskie Radio (Beata and Ewa OBAMA’S FAREWELL TOUR OF EUROPE: HOW HAVE EU-US RELATIONS CHANGED BETWEEN 2008 AND 2016? 5/6/16 Euranet Plus http://euranetplus-inside.eu/obamas-farewell-tour-of-europe-how-have-eu-us-relations-changed-between-2008-and-2016/ Acc 9/10/16) CW 17 -Some experts, when …always been misguided. 18 - 19 -Belgium decommissioning key to US presence in Europe’s energy markets 20 -Cultice 6/20 Curt Cultice, 6/20/16, "New Opportunities for U.S. Companies in Belgium's Civil Nuclear Energy Industry ,” US Dept of Commerce, http://www.power-eng.com/articles/npi/print/volume-9/issue-3/nucleus/new-opportunities-for-u-s-companies-in-belgium-s-civil-nuclear-energy-industry.html, AP 21 -Croigny: Generally speaking, … potential local partners. 22 -Energy markets are the cornerstone of the transatlantic alliance. Stori 14 23 - (January 27, 2014 | by Val Stori, OWAP Project Director Trade Missions Critical in Building an Offshore Wind Industry 24 -Perhaps one of … in US developments. 25 - 26 -Russia’s threatened nuclear war and they’re upgrading their arsenals – US needs to work with Europe to check this back NOW 27 -BBC 5/3 BBC, 5-3-2016, "US accuses Russia of nuclear sabre-rattling, amid Nato tensions," BBC News, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36197856 28 -US Defence Secretary … great military powers. 29 - 30 -US-EU cooperation on Russia is key to avoid miscalculation and full-scale war. Stacey 14 31 -Stacey ‘14 – Jeffrey Stacey, Dr. Jeffrey Stacey is currently Senior Visiting Fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations at the Paul H. Nitze School for Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. He joined CTR after serving in the Obama Administration as a State Department official specializing in NATO and EU relations at the Bureau for Conflict Stabilization Operations. At State he founded and managed the International Stabilization and Peacebuilding Initiative (ISPI), which has over 20 government and international organization partners. Dr. Stacey has just joined forces to blog at the Duck of Minerva foreign policy blog. He is the author of "Integrating Europe" by Oxford University Press and is currently working on a follow-up book about how the West should deal with the rise of China. He has been a guest blogger at The Washington Note and Democracy Arsenal, a professor of U.S. foreign policy at Tulane University and Fordham University, a consultant at the Open Society Institute and the U.S. Institute of Peace, and a visiting scholar at George Washington, Georgetown, and the University of California. He received his PhD from Columbia University. , 3-23-14) 32 -The U.S. and … on with leading. 33 -Russia nuclear war causes extinction. Bostrom 2 34 - (Nick Bostrom 2, PhD, Faculty of Philosophy, Oxford University, www.nickbostrom.com) 35 -A much greater …humankind’s potential permanently. 36 -Belgium’s nuclear reactors vulnerable to cyber attacks – must solve NOW – recent terror attacks means it’s on the brink 37 -AFP 3/26 (AFP, 3-26-2016, "Belgium's Nuclear Plants Face Threat of Cyber-attack: EU Counter-terror Chief," No Publication, http://www.securityweek.com/belgiums-nuclear-plants-face-threat-cyber-attack-eu-counter-terror-chief) 38 -Belgium's network of …and Paris attacks. 39 -Risk of terrorist nuclear acquisition from Belgium reactors high 40 -Cirincione 4/1 (Joe Cirincione, 4/1/16, "Opinion: Nuclear terrorism threat very real," CNN, http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/01/opinions/nuclear-terrorism-threat-cirincione/index.html?eref=edition) 41 -Nuclear policy experts … our threats are. 42 -Nuclear terrorism causes extinction – independent of retaliation 43 -Owen B. Toon 7, chair of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at CU-Boulder, et al., April 19, 2007, “Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism,” 44 -To an increasing …and physical outcomes. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,44 @@ 1 +Second, all non-consequentialist theories collapse to consequentialism. Two warrants - first, since real-world acts never contain the certainty necessary for absolute obligations, and second since inaction fails to resolve moral dilemmas. Peterson 10 2 +Peterson 10 “A Royal Road to Consequentialism?” Martin Peterson (Section for Philosophy and Ethics, Eindhoven University of Technology). Ethic Theory Moral Prac (2010) 13:153–169 3 +Briefly put, the …cardinal utility scale. 4 +Third, psychological evidence proves we don’t identify with our future selves. Continuous personal identity doesn’t exist. 5 +Opar 14 (Alisa Opar is the articles editor at Audubon magazine; cites Hal Hershfield, an assistant professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business; and Emily Pronin, a psychologist at Princeton) “Why We Procrastinate” Nautilus January 2014 6 +The British philosopher ….might be you. 7 +Analytic 8 +If there’s even a risk of ethical uncertainty, we should always prioritize the survival of the human race to ensure future value. Bostrom 12 9 +Nick Bostrom. Faculty of Philosophy and Oxford Martin School University of Oxford. “Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority.” Global Policy (2012) 10 +These reflections on… any existential catastrophe. 11 +The standard is minimizing existential risk 12 +Plan Text: The Federal Government of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy by decommissioning all functioning nuclear reactors now. Becker 3/24 13 +Oda Becker 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 14 +The recent news … European nuclear plants. 15 +Relations bad now 16 +Płomeka and Stankiewicz 5/6 – Polskie Radio (Beata and Ewa OBAMA’S FAREWELL TOUR OF EUROPE: HOW HAVE EU-US RELATIONS CHANGED BETWEEN 2008 AND 2016? 5/6/16 Euranet Plus http://euranetplus-inside.eu/obamas-farewell-tour-of-europe-how-have-eu-us-relations-changed-between-2008-and-2016/ Acc 9/10/16) CW 17 +Some experts, when …always been misguided. 18 + 19 +Belgium decommissioning key to US presence in Europe’s energy markets 20 +Cultice 6/20 Curt Cultice, 6/20/16, "New Opportunities for U.S. Companies in Belgium's Civil Nuclear Energy Industry ,” US Dept of Commerce, http://www.power-eng.com/articles/npi/print/volume-9/issue-3/nucleus/new-opportunities-for-u-s-companies-in-belgium-s-civil-nuclear-energy-industry.html, AP 21 +Croigny: Generally speaking, … potential local partners. 22 +Energy markets are the cornerstone of the transatlantic alliance. Stori 14 23 + (January 27, 2014 | by Val Stori, OWAP Project Director Trade Missions Critical in Building an Offshore Wind Industry 24 +Perhaps one of … in US developments. 25 + 26 +Russia’s threatened nuclear war and they’re upgrading their arsenals – US needs to work with Europe to check this back NOW 27 +BBC 5/3 BBC, 5-3-2016, "US accuses Russia of nuclear sabre-rattling, amid Nato tensions," BBC News, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36197856 28 +US Defence Secretary … great military powers. 29 + 30 +US-EU cooperation on Russia is key to avoid miscalculation and full-scale war. Stacey 14 31 +Stacey ‘14 – Jeffrey Stacey, Dr. Jeffrey Stacey is currently Senior Visiting Fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations at the Paul H. Nitze School for Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University. He joined CTR after serving in the Obama Administration as a State Department official specializing in NATO and EU relations at the Bureau for Conflict Stabilization Operations. At State he founded and managed the International Stabilization and Peacebuilding Initiative (ISPI), which has over 20 government and international organization partners. Dr. Stacey has just joined forces to blog at the Duck of Minerva foreign policy blog. He is the author of "Integrating Europe" by Oxford University Press and is currently working on a follow-up book about how the West should deal with the rise of China. He has been a guest blogger at The Washington Note and Democracy Arsenal, a professor of U.S. foreign policy at Tulane University and Fordham University, a consultant at the Open Society Institute and the U.S. Institute of Peace, and a visiting scholar at George Washington, Georgetown, and the University of California. He received his PhD from Columbia University. , 3-23-14) 32 +The U.S. and … on with leading. 33 +Russia nuclear war causes extinction. Bostrom 2 34 + (Nick Bostrom 2, PhD, Faculty of Philosophy, Oxford University, www.nickbostrom.com) 35 +A much greater …humankind’s potential permanently. 36 +Belgium’s nuclear reactors vulnerable to cyber attacks – must solve NOW – recent terror attacks means it’s on the brink 37 +AFP 3/26 (AFP, 3-26-2016, "Belgium's Nuclear Plants Face Threat of Cyber-attack: EU Counter-terror Chief," No Publication, http://www.securityweek.com/belgiums-nuclear-plants-face-threat-cyber-attack-eu-counter-terror-chief) 38 +Belgium's network of …and Paris attacks. 39 +Risk of terrorist nuclear acquisition from Belgium reactors high 40 +Cirincione 4/1 (Joe Cirincione, 4/1/16, "Opinion: Nuclear terrorism threat very real," CNN, http://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/01/opinions/nuclear-terrorism-threat-cirincione/index.html?eref=edition) 41 +Nuclear policy experts … our threats are. 42 +Nuclear terrorism causes extinction – independent of retaliation 43 +Owen B. Toon 7, chair of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences at CU-Boulder, et al., April 19, 2007, “Atmospheric effects and societal consequences of regional scale nuclear conflicts and acts of individual nuclear terrorism,” 44 +To an increasing …and physical outcomes. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,29 @@ 1 +Contact info: hbwang0212@gmail.com or find me at facebook and msg me 2 + 3 + 4 +INTERPS: 5 + 6 + 7 +A. All T interps must be disclosed on the opponents wiki at least 15 min prior to the round if aff plantext is disclosed. 8 + 9 +A. Must disclose text of pics 30 min prior to the round if the aff is disclosed 10 + 11 +A. May not read multiple shells as drop the debater with competing interps and refuse the aff an RVI 12 + 13 +A. if the aff/neg justifies a pre-fiat role of the ballot other than the one the affirmative justifies, he or she must have a text contextualizing 14 +A()what the role of the judge should be delineated via spacing or bolding. 15 +B()how to weigh links back to this role of the ballot within the text clearly 16 + 17 +A. may not read advocacy shift as sole standard for interp. 18 + 19 +A. must spec cp status in initial speech that it is read (same for alts) 20 + 21 +A. may not read minset shift as alternative 22 + 23 +A. must delineate advocacy text in initial speech 24 + 25 +A. may not read reject alt for capitalism 26 + 27 +A. All Neg alts must be disclosed on the wiki 15 mins b4 the round 28 + 29 +A. Pics bad if aff reads whole res aff - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,35 @@ 1 +Everything we know has been shaped by neoliberal imagination and educational spaces have been coopted by fanatical debates for profit which has taken a hold of our minds training us to be mindless robots. Higher education is a site of critical dialogue – we must protect this institution. 2 +Giroux 15 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Higher Education and the Promise of Insurgent Public Memory,” March 3, 2015, http://truth-out.org/news/item/29396-higher-education-and-the-promise-of-insurgent-public-memory) 3 +"What happens to the memory AND scholarships, summer programs and fellowships. (11) 4 +The role of the ballot is to assume the position of an academic preserving educational spaces. Refuse the objective ethical criteria that masks oppression and embrace higher education’s true calling. Weigh like this: debate what the role of a university is and how the advocacy streamlines or hinders this role 5 +Giroux 13 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Public Intellectuals Against the Neoliberal University,” 29 October 2013, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/19654-public-intellectuals-against-the-neoliberal-university) 6 +Increasingly, as universities are shaped AND necessary, the world around them. 7 +Neolib contains and shapes anything and everything we think as academia is being coopted by the right. The only good education is one that starts at the position of the university. The question posed is one that is a product of neoliberal slogans – the entire existence of civil society is at risk until we’ve answered the 1AC’s question instead. 8 +Giroux 2 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Public Intellectuals Against the Neoliberal University,” 29 October 2013, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/19654-public-intellectuals-against-the-neoliberal-university) 9 +Across the globe, the forces AND for government inefficiency and waste. 10 +Exclusive focus on representations erodes meaningful reversal of structures of exploitation~-~--discursive focus must supplement discussion of reform. Preserving higher education means analyzing policy solutions. 11 +Henry Giroux 06, prof of edu and cultural studies at Penn State, 6 (Comparative Studies of South Asia) 12 +Abstracted from the ideal of AND and can be nowhere else.59 13 +We have reached a tipping point – neoliberalism is no longer able to control its spiral into disaster. Massive structural violence and extinction are inevitable without a fundamental rethinking of the current system. 14 +Farbod 15 ( Faramarz Farbod , PhD Candidate @ Rutgers, Prof @ Moravian College, Monthly Review, http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2015/farbod020615.html, 6-2) LADI 15 +Global capitalism is the 800 AND a point of no return. 16 +Advocacy Text 17 +Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech on campuses. I’ll defend any links in CX. 18 +Administrators are restricting free discourse and speech codes are becoming increasingly popular. Lukianoff 16 19 +Lukianoff 16, Greg Lukianoff, 1-4-2016, "Campus Free Speech Has Been in Trouble for a Long Time," Cato Unbound, https:www.cato-unbound.org/2016/01/04/greg-lukianoff/campus-free-speech-has-been-trouble-long-time NS 20 +2015 will be remembered as AND Xers 35–50 year-olds). 21 +The monopolization of discourse and academic freedom are employed by the technocratic elite to maintain the neoliberal stronghold on academia. Binkley 16 22 +Sam Binkley (associate professor of sociology at Emerson College, Boston) Emotionalisation, Neoliberalism and Academic Freedom in US 9/13/16 http://www.socialsciencespace.com/2016/09/emotionalisation-neoliberalism-and-academic-freedom-in-the-us/ 23 +Polanyi’s critique, which he published AND in certain kinds of ways. 24 +Prohibitions creates conformist ideology that spills over into creating the mindless student. Uelmen 90 25 +A pro-con discussion of speech codes and free speech Campus Hate Speech Codes Gerald Uelmen https://www.scu.edu/character/resources/campus-hate-speech-codes/ Markkula Center for Applied Ethics 1990 26 +Additionally, critics assert that the AND institutions in a nonegalitarian world. 27 +Conservative flights of neo-liberalism have corrupted micropolitical sites – the 1AC’s engagement with the micropolitical motivates change which ruptures macropolitical exclusion. Campbell 08 28 +Campbell 08 (David Campbell “The new pluralism: William Connolly and the contemporary global condition”. Duke University Press, 2008. Page 280-281) 29 +In Connolly’s terms, what Hardt AND work on the subliminal register.” 30 +Unstable politics provides the chaos needed to generate progress –proceduralism cedes public spaces to private institutions. Honig 13 31 +Honig 13 (Bonnie Honig is a political, feminist, and legal theorist specializing in democratic theory. In 2013-14, she became Nancy Duke Lewis Professor-Elect of Modern Culture and Media and Political Science at Brown University, succeeding Anne Fausto-Sterling in the Chair in 2014–15. Honig was formerly Sarah Rebecca Roland Professor of Political Science at Northwestern University and Research Professor at the American Bar Foundation. “The optimistic agonist: an interview with Bonnie Honig,” OpenDemocracy. March 7, 2013. https:www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/nick-pearce-bonnie-honig/optimistic-agonist-interview-with-bonnie-honig) 32 +BH: Most liberal and deliberative AND its codes, membership and responsibilities. 33 +Student protests oppose neoliberalism in higher education, translating theory into praxis 34 +Delgado and Ross 16 Sandra Delgado (doctoral student in curriculum studies at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada) and E. Wayne Ross (Professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada), "Students in Revolt: The Pedagogical Potential of Student Collective Action in the Age of the Corporate University" 2016 (published on Academia.edu) 35 +As students’ collective actions keep AND educational agendas, programs or pleas. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,45 @@ 1 +1AC 2 +Under the facade of promoting free speech, colleges have repressed it through regulation– this hidden form of censorship forces protest into spaces where it is ineffective. 3 +Mitchell 03 - Don Mitchell, Distinguished Professor of Geography at Syracuse’s Maxwell School: 2003 (“The Liberalization of Free Speech: Or, How Protest in Public Space is Silenced” Stanford Agora Vol. 4 p.4-8 Available at agora.stanford.edu/agora/volume4/articles/mitchell/mitchell.pdf Accessed on 12/11/16) 4 +But, of course, … to be retained. 5 +EVERYTHING WE KNOW HAS BEEN SHAPED BY NEOLIBERAL IMAGINATION AND EDUCATIONAL SPACES ARE TRAINING US TO BE MINDLESS ROBOTS. HIGHER EDUCATION IS A SITE OF CRITICAL ACTIVISM – WE MUST PROTECT THIS INSTITUTION. 6 +Giroux 15 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Higher Education and the Promise of Insurgent Public Memory,” March 3, 2015, http://truth-out.org/news/item/29396-higher-education-and-the-promise-of-insurgent-public-memory) 7 +"What happens to ….programs and fellowships. (11) 8 + 9 +THE ROLE OF THE BALLOT IS TO ASSUME THE POSITION OF AN ACADEMIC PRESERVING EDUCATIONAL SPACES. REFUSE THE OBJECTIVE ETHICAL CRITERIA THAT MASKS OPPRESSION AND EMBRACE HIGHER EDUCATION’S TRUE CALLING. 10 +Giroux 13 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Public Intellectuals Against the Neoliberal University,” 29 October 2013, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/19654-public-intellectuals-against-the-neoliberal-university) 11 +Increasingly, as universities …. world around them. 12 + 13 +Neolib contains and shapes anything and everything we think as academia. The only good education is one that starts at the position of the university. The entire existence of civil society is at risk until we’ve answered the 1AC’s question instead. 14 +Giroux 2 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Public Intellectuals Against the Neoliberal University,” 29 October 2013, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/19654-public-intellectuals-against-the-neoliberal-university) 15 +Across the globe,… inefficiency and waste. 16 +Thus the advocacy: 17 +Resolved: Public colleges and universities in the United States of America ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech. 18 + 19 +Free speech zones currently limit student discourse and should be prohibited 20 +Hudson 16 (David L. Hudson Jr. is a First Amendment expert and law professor who serves as First Amendment Ombudsman for the Newseum Institute’s First Amendment Center. He contributes research and commentary, provides analysis and information to news media. He is an author, co-author or co-editor of more than 40 books, including Let The Students Speak: A History of the Fight for Free Expression in American Schools (Beacon Press, 2011), The Encyclopedia of the First Amendment (CQ Press, 2008) (one of three co-editors), The Rehnquist Court: Understanding Its Impact and Legacy (Praeger, 2006), and The Handy Supreme Court Answer Book (Visible Ink Press, 2008). He has written several books devoted to student-speech issues and others areas of student rights. He writes regularly for the ABA Journal and the American Bar Association’s Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases. He has served as a senior law clerk at the Tennessee Supreme Court, and teaches First Amendment and Professional Responsibility classes at Vanderbilt Law School and various classes at the Nashville School of Law), "How Campus Policies Limit Free Speech," Huffington Post, 6/1/2016 21 +Restricting where students can have free speech 22 +In addition, many …. survives but thrives. 23 +Student protests oppose neoliberalism in higher education, translating theory into praxis 24 +Delgado and Ross 16 Sandra Delgado (doctoral student in curriculum studies at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada) and E. Wayne Ross (Professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada), "Students in Revolt: The Pedagogical Potential of Student Collective Action in the Age of the Corporate University" 2016 (published on Academia.edu) 25 +As students’ collective … programs or pleas. 26 +Student protest combats racial inequality by sparking national dialogue and movements 27 +Curwen 15 Thomas Curwen, Jason Song and Larry Gordon (reporters), "What's different about the latest wave of college activism," LA Times, 11/18/2015 28 +Although some of … racism," she said. 29 +Protests have been essential to deconstruct facets of the neoliberal university- multiple empirics prove 30 +Delgado 15 Delgado, Sandra. “The Pedagogical Potential of Student Collective Action in the Age of the Corporate University” (Doctoral Student in curriculum studies at the university of british Columbia). Department of Curriculum and Pedagogy. University of British Columbia. 2015 31 +One recent movement … specific social issues. 32 + 33 +Speech codes and protest restrictions infringe on protected speech and shut down impromptu uprising which disarms the most effective form of resistance and forces reform efforts to bend to the will of the established system 34 +Mitchell 03 - Don Mitchell, Distinguished Professor of Geography at Syracuse’s Maxwell School: 2003 (“The Liberalization of Free Speech: Or, How Protest in Public Space is Silenced” Stanford Agora Vol. 4 p.36-37 Available at agora.stanford.edu/agora/volume4/articles/mitchell/mitchell.pdf Accessed on 12/11/16) 35 +In the end, … the “established order”). 36 +Counterspeech and protests are especially effective - it bolsters campus-wide movements and mitigates the risk of dealing with censorship issues which sacrifices focus on the movement 37 +Calleros 95 38 +Copyright (c) 1995 Arizona State Law Journal; Arizona State Law Journal Winter, 1995 27 Ariz. St. L.J. 1249 LENGTH: 16198 words ARTICLE: PATERNALISM, COUNTERSPEECH, AND CAMPUS HATE-SPEECH CODES: A REPLY TO DELGADO AND YUN NAME: Charles R. Calleros * BIO: * Professor of Law, Arizona State University. 39 +Delgado and Yun … especially illustrative. n61 40 +Counter-speech works to combat hate speech—empirically verified in multiple situations. Davidson ‘16 41 +The Freedom of Speech in Public Forums on College Campuses: A Single-Site Case Study on Pushing the Boundaries of the Freedom of Speech A Senior Project presented to The Faculty of the Journalism Department California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Journalism By Alexander Davidson June 2016 42 +All experts agree… combat the issue. 43 +Speech codes glorify oppressive speakers, creating martyrdom. 44 +Strossen: Strossen, Nadine. John Marshall Harlan II Professor of Law, New York Law School “Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: A Modest Proposal?” Duke Law Journal, 484-573, 1990. 45 +A second reason … such speech. 390 - EntryDate
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