Changes for page Lynbrook Zhu Aff
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,0 @@ 1 -Plan Text: The Kingdom of Belgium should prohibit the production of nuclear energy. Becker 3/24 2 -Oda Becker 3-24-2016, "German nuclear plants are vulnerable to terrorist attacks – study," RT International, https://www.rt.com/news/337092-german-nuclear-plants-terrorists/ 3 -The recent news from Belgium has given some German politicians and activists additional cause for concern. Hubert Weiger, the head of the BUND, said that the Brussels attacks became another reason for immediate nuclear phase-out. “It is even more necessary than ever to abandon this technology,” he said, as quoted by DPA. Eight nuclear plants remain operational in Germany, after Angela Merkel’s government decided to abandon the use of nuclear energy and immediately halt all operations on the country’s eight oldest nuclear plants in March 2011. Another plant was shut down in 2015. The remaining nuclear stations are due to be closed by 2022. At the same time, Simone Peter, a co-chair of the German Green Party, demanded additional security checks at all European nuclear plants. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,39 +1,0 @@ 1 -The Federal Government of Ukraine should prohibit the production of nuclear energy. 2 -Wesolowsky 2/8 (Tony Thirty Years After Chernobyl, Ukraine Doubles Down On Nuclear Power Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty 2/8/16 http://www.rferl.org/a/thirty-years-after-chernobyl-ukraine-doubles-down-nuclear-power/27539152.html Acc 9/24/16) CW 3 -They say Ukraine’s … safety procedures done.” 4 - 5 -Ukraine’s reactors are near the conflict zone – high chance of theft to Moldova 6 -Wauchope 4/18 (Noel writer for the Nation Review Four big reasons not to sell uranium to Ukraine Independent Australia 4/18/16 https://independentaustralia.net/environment/environment-display/fourbig-reasons-not-to-sell-uranium-to-ukraine,8895 Acc 9/23/16) CW 7 -Ukraine's Zaporizhia nuclear … one in Ukraine. 8 - 9 -Moldovan smugglers sell bomb grade material to ISIS – they already have the know how for a dirty bomb – investigations prove 10 -Capon 15 - reporter for Newsweek Europe (Felicity SMUGGLERS ATTEMPT TO SELL RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL TO ISIS, INVESTIGATION REVEALS Newsweek 10/7/15 http://www.newsweek.com/russia-isis-islamic-state-moldova-radioactive-material-cesium-380816 Acc 9/25/16) CW 11 -Eastern European gangs …their nuclear materials. 12 - 13 -Terrorism causes extinction – defense mechanisms don’t check and a nuclear response is automated. Barrett et al 13 14 -Barrett et al 13—PhD in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University, Fellow in the RAND Stanton Nuclear Security Fellows Program, and Director of Research at Global Catastrophic Risk Institute—AND Seth Baum, PhD in Geography from Pennsylvania State University, Research Scientist at the Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, and Executive Director of Global Catastrophic Risk Institute—AND Kelly Hostetler, BS in Political Science from Columbia and Research Assistant at Global Catastrophic Risk Institute (Anthony, 24 June 2013, “Analyzing and Reducing the Risks of Inadvertent Nuclear War Between the United States and Russia,” Science and Global Security: The Technical Basis for Arms Control, Disarmament, and Nonproliferation Initiatives, Volume 21, Issue 2, Taylor and Francis) 15 -War involving significant …events as attacks. 16 16 - 17 -Terrorists cause reactor explosions – independently cause extinction 18 -Fort Russ 6/27 (Zhuravko: Islyamov Could Engage in Nuclear Terrorism for the Sake of Blackmailing Russia trans. Ollie Richardson anti-fashist rep. Heal Fuukusima https://healfukushima.org/2016/06/27/nuclear-terrorism-could-be-used-to-blackmail-russia/ Acc 9/23/16) CW 19 -In addition, experts …TV channel “112 Ukraine”. 20 - 21 -Shift away from nuclear means increased renewables in Ukraine – official reports exaggerate the necessity of nuclear power and nuclear investment stymies alternative energy development 22 -Holovko 12 - Masters Degree in environmental science (Iryna How Ukraine can survive without nuclear - renewable energy potentials reviewed CEE Bankwatch Network 10/22/12 http://bankwatch.org/news-media/blog/how-ukraine-can-survive-without-nuclear-renewable-energy-potentials-reviewed Acc 9/24/16) CW 23 -On Sunday a … in the world. 24 - 25 -Renewables transition aligns Ukraine with EU policies – key to European energy security 26 -Beckman 9/5 (Karel editor and founder of European Energy Review The Ukrainian crisis can be solved—with an Energiewende 9/5/16 EnergyTransition http://energytransition.de/2016/09/the-ukrainian-crisis-can-be-solved/ Acc 9/23/16) CW 27 -An additional benefit … Ukraine”, Savitsky writes. 28 - 29 -Actual shift is not necessary – just a plan is sufficient to rally Europe – also solves crises in Eastern Europe and resource wars 30 -Beckman 9/5 (Karel editor and founder of European Energy Review The Ukrainian crisis can be solved—with an Energiewende 9/5/16 EnergyTransition http://energytransition.de/2016/09/the-ukrainian-crisis-can-be-solved/ Acc 9/23/16) CW 31 -He calls on …in Eastern Europe.” 32 - 33 -Russia is expanding European influence now – EU energy dependence on Russian gas is Putin’s geopolitical strategy and risk of Baltic Sea crisis high – Ukraine’s stance is key 34 -Rusi 8/29 - Doctor in Political Science, Ambassador, former advisor to the President of the Republic, Professor and writer (Alpo European Energy Security - Is the EU too weak to compete with the Energy Companies and to contain Russian geopolitical pressure based on energy interdependence? Conference of the Working Group of Young Foreign Policy Experts in Stockholm in Stockholm, Sweden 8/29/16 http://www.alporusi.fi/blogi/european-energy-security-is-the-eu-too-weak-to-compete-with-the-energy-companies-and-to-contain-russian-geopolitical-pressure-based-on-energy-interdependence Acc 9/27/16) CW 35 -European Energy Security ….Russia’s geopolitical embrace. 36 - 37 -Crises creates multiple scenarios for nuclear escalation - nukes used to accomplish political goals - world order doesn’t check 38 -Blank 9 (Stephen, Strategic Studies Institute, “RUSSIA AND ARMS CONTROL: ARE THERE OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION?” March)AQB 39 -Proliferators or nuclear …their own people.172 - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,67 +1,0 @@ 1 -Framing 2 - 3 -Everything we know has been shaped by neoliberal imagination and educational spaces have been coopted by fanatical debates for profit which has taken a hold of our minds training us to be mindless robots. Higher education is a site of critical dialogue – we must protect this institution. 4 -Giroux 15 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Higher Education and the Promise of Insurgent Public Memory,” March 3, 2015, http://truth-out.org/news/item/29396-higher-education-and-the-promise-of-insurgent-public-memory) 5 -"What happens to the memory of history when it ceases to be testimony?" 6 -AND 7 -, to provide numerous scholarships, summer programs and fellowships. (11) 8 - 9 -The role of the ballot is to assume the position of an academic preserving educational spaces. refuse the objective ethical criteria that masks oppression and embrace higher education’s true calling. 10 -Giroux 13 (Henry, American scholar and cultural critic. One of the founding theorists of critical pedagogy in the United States, he is best known for his pioneering work in public pedagogy, “Public Intellectuals Against the Neoliberal University,” 29 October 2013, http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/19654-public-intellectuals-against-the-neoliberal-university) 11 -Increasingly, as universities are shaped by an audit culture, the call to be 12 -AND 13 -with others, and transform, when necessary, the world around them. 14 - 15 -Prefer: 16 -a) Preclusion - Attempts to abstract or theorize merely maintain the current isolation and privilege of learning instead of deconstructing these institutions to challenge power structures. 17 - 18 -Exclusive focus on representations erodes meaningful reversal of structures of exploitation~-~--discursive focus must supplement discussion of reform. Preserving higher education means analyzing policy solutions. 19 -Henry Giroux 06, prof of edu and cultural studies at Penn State, 6 (Comparative Studies of South Asia) 20 -Abstracted from the ideal of public commitment, the new authoritarianism represents a political and 21 -AND 22 -the chances of humanity are inscribed, and can be nowhere else.59 23 - 24 -Neolib produces international conflicts and environmental collapse – extinction 25 -Ehrenfeld ‘5 (David, Dept. of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources @ Rutgers University, “The Environmental Limits to Globalization”, Conservation Biology Vol. 19 No. 2 April 2005) 26 -The known effects of globalization on the environment are numerous and highly significant. Many 27 -AND 28 -have become so thoroughly entwined with ours within the global environment we share. 29 - 30 -Class focus must come first – it is the root cause of all oppression. Kovel 07, 31 -Kovel, Prof. of Social Studies @ Bard, 2007 Joel, “The Enemy of Nature”, p. 140- 32 -If, however, we ask the question of efficacy, that is, 33 -AND 34 -unfolding of contemporary ecological struggles, as we discuss in the next section. 35 - 36 -It’s a contradiction to deny these arguments in the debate space. Pedagogy is never neutral – every position is actively promoting some way of understanding. 37 - 38 -It is our ultimate ethical responsibility to resist neoliberalism since it has fetishized our ethical existence, and has undermined the meaning to ethics. A prior question to any ethical prohibition is the need to resist capitalism. 39 - 40 -Advocacy Text 41 - 42 -Public colleges and universities in the United States ought not restrict constitutionally protected speech on campuses. I’ll defend any links in CX. 43 - 44 -Administrators are restricting free discourse and speech codes are becoming increasingly popular. Lukianoff 16 45 - 46 -Lukianoff 16, Greg Lukianoff, 1-4-2016, "Campus Free Speech Has Been in Trouble for a Long Time," Cato Unbound, https://www.cato-unbound.org/2016/01/04/greg-lukianoff/campus-free-speech-has-been-trouble-long-time NS 47 -2015 will be 48 -AND 49 -Gen Xers 35–50 year-olds). 50 - 51 -The monopolization of discourse and academic freedom are employed by the technocratic elite to maintain the neoliberal stronghold on academia. Binkley 16 52 -http://www.socialsciencespace.com/2016/09/emotionalisation-neoliberalism-and-academic-freedom-in-the-us/ 53 -Polanyi’s critique, which 54 -AND 55 -a nonegalitarian world. 56 - 57 -Conservative flights of neo-liberalism have corrupted micropolitical sites – the 1AC’s engagement with the micropolitical motivates change which ruptures macropolitical exclusion. Campbell 08 58 -Campbell 08 (David Campbell “The new pluralism: William Connolly and the contemporary global condition”. Duke University Press, 2008. Page 280-281) 59 -In Connolly’s terms, 60 -AND 61 -the subliminal register.” 62 - 63 -Student protests oppose neoliberalism in higher education, translating theory into praxis 64 -Delgado and Ross 16 Sandra Delgado (doctoral student in curriculum studies at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada) and E. Wayne Ross (Professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada), "Students in Revolt: The Pedagogical Potential of Student Collective Action in the Age of the Corporate University" 2016 (published on Academia.edu) 65 -As students’ collective actions keep gaining more political relevance, student and university movements also 66 -AND 67 -for political, social or/and educational agendas, programs or pleas. - EntryDate
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