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+Civil litigation stops officers from enforcing laws near minority areas |
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+Ferdik 13 Ferdik, Frank V. "Perception is Reality: A Qualitative Approach to Understanding Police Officer View on Civil Liability" COGINTA. For Police Reforms and Community Safety. Working Paper No. 49. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of armed forces. Joint IPES, Coginta, and DCAF, Wroking Paper Series in a on open forum for the global community of police experts, researchers, and practioners provided by the International Police exeecrutive Symposium. Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. University of South Carolina.August 2013 NB |
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+Though there is ample research AND with them when stopping citizens. |
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+Police disengagement causes massive spikes in crime that kill far more people than the police themselves – that’s a turn |
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+MacDonald 16 Heather Mac Donald 16 (Heather Mac Donald, Thomas W. Smith fellow at the Manhattan Institute and a contributing editor to City Journal, ) The Ferguson effect, Washington Post 7-20-2016 LADI |
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+The most controversial aspect of AND more black lives being lost. |