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+Our epistemology is militarized—sites of critical thinking and radical pedagogy on the university are key to resist these forms of arbitrary exclusion and oppression |
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+Giroux 08 Giroux, Henry A. "TruthOut Archive." Against the Militarized Academy. Truth Out, 20 Nov. 2008. Web. 25 Dec. 2015. NA |
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+While there is … sustain human life. |
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+Militarism has inflicted massive suffering and casualties – without immediate action, militarism will lead us into a death spiral that threatens the planet and humanity. That’s try or die CACC 11: |
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+Admin, “Rejecting Militarism”, FEBRUARY 15, 2011, Canadians for Emergency action on Climate Change, http://climatesoscanada.org/blog/2011/02/15/rejecting-militarism/ climate change, wars, displacement, resource scarcity, false solutions, wealth concentration NS |
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+Resources: 1 http://www.fcnl.org/budget/budget-proposal11.htm 2 Miriam Pemberton with Jonathan Glyn, Military vs. Climate Security: The 2011 Budgets Compared. Institute for Policy Studies. http://www.ips-dc.org/reports/military_vs_climate_security_the_2011_budgets_compared 3 Many resources can be found on the various market mechanisms and other false solutions, here: www.climatesos.org/resources 4 Anita Dancs, Mary Orisich, Suzanne Smith, The Military Costs of Securing Energy (National Priorities Project – October 2008) 5 http://www.iacenter.org/o/world/climatesummit_pentagon121809/ 6 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barry-sanders/the-green-zone-the-worst-_b_70173.html 7 http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/toxic-legacy-of-us-assault-on-fallujah-worse-than-hiroshima-2034065.html 8 http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0327-21.htm 9 http://www.actforclimatejustice.org/2010/03/the-impact-of-militarism-on-climate-change-must-no-longer-be-ignored/ (and personal communication with the author) 10 http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-10-27/the-economic-crisis-and-the-hidden-cost-of-the-wars/full/ 11 http://www.kabulpress.org/my/spip.php?article32304 12 http://www.peace-action.org/Peace20Action20Military20Spending20Primer.pdf 13 Will R. Turner, et al. (2010). Climate change: helping nature survive the human response. Conservation Letters, http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123523083/abstract?CRETRY=1andSRETRY=0 http://esciencenews.com/articles/2010/08/06/the.worst.impact.climate.change.may.be.how.humanity.reacts.it 14 http://www.foei.org/en/media/archive/2010/developed-countries-attempt-to-launder-aid-money-through-world-bank-and-call-it-climate-funds, http://www.foe.org/un-advisory-group-climate-finance-report-falls-flat, http://www.ituc-csi.org/climate-finance-closing-the.html?lang=en 15 2003 Pentagon report: http://www.climate.org/PDF/clim_change_scenario.pdf About the report authors: http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=doug_randall_1 16 http://www.indymedia.org/pt/2009/12/932387.shtml More resources: Top 25 Censored Stories: US Department of Defense is the Worst Polluter on the Planet http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/2-us-department-of-defense-is-the-worst-polluter-on-the-planet/ Al Jazeera Video: Empire – The new arms race (The world has entered a new arms race, but what justifies this global military addiction?) http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_contentandtask=viewandid=31andItemid=74andjumival=5796 Why large scale biofuels production worsens global warming, not reduce it: www.biofuelwatch.org.uk Cost of War Calculator http://www.stwr.org/special-features/cost-of-war-calculator.html |
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+Militarism, through wars …and climate change. |
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+The university shapes the state’s militaristic endeavors nationally and internationally through knowledge production – the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater that challenges militarism in higher education–spills over to political action |
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+Chatterjee and Maira 14 Introduction of Imperial University: Academic Repression and Scholarly Dissent. Minneapolis, US: Univ Of Minnesota Press, 2014. ProQuest ebrary. Web. Introduction by Piya Chatterjee and Sunaina Maira. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 2014. 2 December 2016. NA |
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+The chapters here ….States and beyond. |
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+Reject abstract theorizing—social factors inevitably bias conclusions. |
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+Fiala 12 (Fiala, Andrew. “Just War Ethics And The Slippery Slope Of Militarism.” Philosophy in the Contemporary World 19:2 . Fall 2012. Web. December 06, 2015. http://www.plannedscape.net/Fiala/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Fiala-Just-War- Slippery-Militarism.pdf. ) |
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+Discussions of moral … in unwanted directions. |
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+Policy simulation is key to political activism and create social change. Coverstone 05 |
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+Coverstone 5 MBA (Alan, Acting on Activism, http://home.montgomerybell.edu/~coversa/Acting20on20Activism20(Nov2017-2005).doc) |
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+An important concern … in America today. |
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+Public military academies in the United States ought not restrict constitutionally-protected speech. |
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+Wilson 12 is the advocate John K. Wilson, 2-2-2012, "Freedom at Military Academies," ACADEME BLOG, https://academeblog.org/2012/02/02/freedom-at-military-academies/ NA |
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+Unfortunately, that’s not …choose military service. |
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+The academy is a key site for the militarization of the population—students are indoctrinated to embrace permanent war |
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+Miller 13 JP Miller, JP Miller is a writer and journalist who lives in the Outer banks of North Carolina. He has published stories in The Greanville Post, The Literary Yard, The Southern Cross Review, and Potent Magazine, 11-17-2013, "The Academy: Militarization of Education in the US – The Greanville Post," No Publication, http://www.greanvillepost.com/2013/11/17/the-academy-militarization-of-education-in-the-us/ NA |
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+In my senior … and never shared. |
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+The university battleground is specifically key–identity and culture are shaped by knowledge production in higher education |
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+Chatterjee and Maira 3 Introduction of Imperial University: Academic Repression and Scholarly Dissent. Minneapolis, US: Univ Of Minnesota Press, 2014. ProQuest ebrary. Web. Introduction by Piya Chatterjee and Sunaina Maira. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 2014. 2 December 2016. NA |
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+This book demonstrates … of economic dominance. |
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+Militarization relies on a rigid class structure controlled by ideological control and indoctrination – student rebellion kills this overarching system |
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+Miller 4 JP Miller, JP Miller is a writer and journalist who lives in the Outer banks of North Carolina. He has published stories in The Greanville Post, The Literary Yard, The Southern Cross Review, and Potent Magazine, 11-17-2013, "The Academy: Militarization of Education in the US – The Greanville Post," No Publication, http://www.greanvillepost.com/2013/11/17/the-academy-militarization-of-education-in-the-us/ NA |
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+The militarized education …your families politic |
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+Public military academies are uniquely key to challenge suppression of minorities and racist stereotypes |
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+Noble 16 Doug Noble, Feb 22 2016, "A Military Academy for Rochester?," Deconstructed Globe, http://deconstructedglobe.com/wordpress/a-military-academy-for-rochester/ NA |
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+For those of … is human slaughter.” |
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+Military academies restrict counterspeech and political discussion– the aff allows productive discussion |
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+Phillipps 16 Dave Philipps, 5-6-2016, "Raised-Fist Photo by Black Women at West Point Spurs Inquiry," New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/07/us/raised-fist-photo-by-black-women-at-west-point-spurs-inquiry.html NA |
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+A group of …a student’s background.” |