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... ... @@ -1,15 +1,0 @@ 1 -I value morality. 2 -The standard is consistency with negative constraints on self-ownership. 3 - 4 -analytics 5 - 6 -Self-ownership is a prerequisite to human value. QUINN 7 -(Quinn, Warren S. “Actions, Intentions, and Consequences: The Doctrine of Doing and Allowing.” The Philosophical Review, Vol. 98, No. 3, (Jul., 1989), pp. 287-312. JSTOR. http://www.iep.utm.edu/nozick/#SH2a) 8 -Whether we are ... really being ours. 9 - 10 -analytics 11 - 12 -Self ownership is only achieved through negative rights – positive rights treat you as a means to an end and thus deny your capacity for self worth in the first place. FESER ( http://www.iep.utm.edu/nozick/#SH2a EdwardFeserEmail: edwardfeser@hotmail.comPasadena City College U. S. A.) 13 -But if individuals ... refrain from working. 14 - 15 -analytics - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,32 @@ 1 +Counterplan Text: The US Federal Government should convert all existing nuclear reactors into small modular reactors. 2 + 3 +SMRs solve nuclear downsides 4 +- 1. They are much smaller which means that they cost a lot less/they also do produce less energy but less complexity is involved. 5 +- 2. Standard design that can be fabricated in factories so construction costs are less, don't depend too much on overseas pricing. Three year time and 1/3 of workforce compared to current plants 6 +- 3. Clusters of SMRs meet energy needs and satisfy all units 7 +- 4. Below ground means that loss of coolant accidents don't occur, and has natural convection cooling system 8 +Ringle 10 John, Professor Emeritus of Nuclear Engineering at Oregon State University, "Reintroduction of reactors in US a major win", November 13, robertmayer.wordpress.com/2010/11/21/reintroduction-of-reactors-in-us-a-major-win/ 9 + 10 +Small nuclear reactors ... accidents could occur. 11 + 12 +SMRs are a significant safety upgrade~-~--no need for outside electricity, deals with earthquakes and better waste storage 13 +- They utilize gravity driven or natural convection systems, so they are cooled that way 14 +- There is no large external piping that is required either 15 +- Major reactor vessels are placed underground which dampens the effects of the earth movements 16 +- Underground storage for spent fuel which solves waste issues 17 +Rosner and Goldberg 11 Robert, William E. Wrather Distinguished Service Professor, Departments of Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Physics, and the College; Senior Fellow, Computation Institute; Director, Energy Policy Institute; Enrico Fermi Institute; Harris School of Public Policy and Stephen, Special Assistant to the Director, Argonne National Laboratory, Energy Policy Institute at Chicago The Harris School of Public Policy Studies, "Small Modular Reactors – Key to Future Nuclear Power Generation in the U.S.", November, https://epic.sites.uchicago.edu/sites/epic.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/EPICSMRWhitePaperFinalcopy.pdf 18 + 19 +While the focus ... of this paper. 20 + 21 +SMRs key to smart, decentralized grids 22 +- small reactors don't provide too much energy when compartmentalized which doesn't overload transmission lines 23 +- they can help bring energy to areas that are detached from the grid. 24 +- 25 +Loudermilk 11—Research Associate for the Energy and Environmental Security Policy program with the Institute for National Strategic Studies at National Defense University (Micah, Small Nuclear Reactors and US Energy Security: Concepts, Capabilities, and Costs, www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_contentandview=articleandid=314:small-nuclear-reactors-and-us-energy-security-concepts-capabilities-and-costsandcatid=116:content0411andItemid=375) 26 + 27 +Other indirect cost-saving ... become a reality. 28 + 29 +The plan leaves thousands of tons of radioactive waste to be buried in Native lands 30 +Lopez 04 (Bayley Radioactive Reservation: The Uphill Battle to Keep Nuclear Waste Off Native American Land Nuclear Age Peace Foundation 9/1/04 https://www.wagingpeace.org/radioactive-reservation-the-uphill-battle-to-keep-nuclear-waste-off-native-american-land/ Acc 10/22/16) 31 + 32 +Nuclear waste is ... give them sovereignty. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,37 @@ 1 +Global economy is currently at a low – expert consensus. Ellyatt 8/11 2 +Holly Ellyatt. August 11, 2016 “World economic outlook dips to 3-year low: Ifo.” http://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/11/world-economic-outlook-dips-to-3-year-low-ifo.html 3 + 4 +Confidence in the ... low previous level. 5 + 6 +Nuclear Power Provides global electricity and many industrialized countries depend on it for up to 75 of their power WNA 15 7 +World Nuclear Association, February 2015, Nuclear Power in the World Today, http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Current-and-Future-Generation/Nuclear-Power-in-the-World-Today/ DOA: 8-11-15 8 + 9 +In the 1950s ... sources has grown. 10 + 11 +Closing nuclear power plants causes electricity prices to rise. 12 +Mark Perry 4/11 (full professor of economics at the Flint campus of the University of Michigan, where he has taught undergraduate and graduate courses in economics and finance since 1996. Starting in the fall of 2009, Perry has also held a joint appointment as a scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. Perry holds two graduate degrees in economics (M.A. and Ph.D.) from George Mason University and an MBA degree in finance from the University of Minnesota). “What happens when a nuclear power plant is shut down” The Detroit News. April 11, 2016. http://www.detroitnews.com/story/opinion/2016/04/11/nuclear-power-plant-closed/82923486/. 13 + 14 +A recent study ... nearly 3,000 people. 15 + 16 +Econ collapse and energy price volatility leads to escalating instability and nuke war. Harris and Burrows 09 17 +Harris and Burrows, 9 – *counselor in the National Intelligence Council, the principal drafter of Global Trends 2025, **member of the NIC’s Long Range Analysis Unit “Revisiting the Future: Geopolitical Effects of the Financial Crisis”, Washington Quarterly, http://www.twq.com/09april/docs/09apr_burrows.pdf) 18 +Increased Potential for Global Conflict Of course, the report encompasses more than economics and indeed believes the future is likely to be the result of a number of intersecting and interlocking forces. With so many possible permutations of outcomes, each with ample opportunity for unintended consequences, there is a growing sense of insecurity. Even so, history may be more instructive than ever. 19 + 20 +While we continue ... more dog-eat-dog world. 21 + 22 +High energy prices create energy poverty for already poor households. Lomborg 14 23 +Bjorn Lomborg. “How Green Policies hurt the poor”. The Spectator. April 5, 2014. http://www.spectator.co.uk/2014/04/let-them-eat-carbon-credits/ 24 + 25 +Britain’s environmentalists proudly ... rising fuel bills. 26 + 27 +Energy poverty creates hostilities between wealthy and poor people that causes conflict and mass structural violence. Aigbe 14 28 +Omoruyi Aigbe, CONFLICT AND POVERTY IN AFRICA: THE EFFECT OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND LEADERSHIP, 7/25/14 29 + 30 +On April 15 ... indirect at best. 31 + 32 +Moral uncertainty means we should prevent extinction. 33 +Bostrom 12 Nick Bostrom. Faculty of Philosophy and Oxford Martin School University of Oxford. “Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority.” Global Policy (2012) 34 + 35 +These reflections on ... any existential catastrophe. 36 + 37 +Weighing analytics - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,15 @@ 1 +I value morality. 2 +The standard is consistency with negative constraints on self-ownership. 3 + 4 +analytics 5 + 6 +Self-ownership is a prerequisite to human value. QUINN 7 +(Quinn, Warren S. “Actions, Intentions, and Consequences: The Doctrine of Doing and Allowing.” The Philosophical Review, Vol. 98, No. 3, (Jul., 1989), pp. 287-312. JSTOR. http://www.iep.utm.edu/nozick/#SH2a) 8 +Whether we are ... really being ours. 9 + 10 +analytics 11 + 12 +Self ownership is only achieved through negative rights – positive rights treat you as a means to an end and thus deny your capacity for self worth in the first place. FESER ( http://www.iep.utm.edu/nozick/#SH2a EdwardFeserEmail: edwardfeser@hotmail.comPasadena City College U. S. A.) 13 +But if individuals ... refrain from working. 14 + 15 +analytics - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,3 @@ 1 +A is the Interpretation: Debaters must disclose tags and citations and the first three and last three words for all evidence read for offensive positions that have been broken on the NDCA wiki at least one hour before the round. 2 + 3 +A is the Interpretation: The affirmative must defend a topical advocacy in two or more countries. - EntryDate
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