Summary

• Objects (1 modified, 1 added, 0 removed)
  • Caselist.RoundClass[1]
  • Caselist.CitesClass[1]

Details

Caselist.RoundClass[1]

EntryDate

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1		-2016-10-15 17:12:57.357
	1	+2016-10-15 17:12:57.0

Caselist.CitesClass[1]

Cites

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	1	+====Nuclear power ban causes shift to coal - Japan proves,====
	2	+
	3	+Andrew Follett 16 ~~Energy and Environmental Reporter~~, "The End Of Nuclear Power In Japan Is Bringing Back Coal", Daily Caller, 13 Jun 2016, BE
	4	+
	5	+An analysis published Monday by Bloomberg states that coal power will become the largest source
	6	+AND
	7	+as expensive as electricity from existing nuclear power plants, according to analysis from
	8	+
	9	+====Nuclear substitutes will increase emissions - Japan proves====
	10	+**Korosec 11**
	11	+KIRSTEN KOROSEC, Fortune journalism, "Germany~'s Nuclear Ban: The Global Effect" Money Watch, May 31, 2011, 4:28 PM http://www.cbsnews.com/news/germanys-nuclear-ban-the-global-effect/~~Premier~~
	12	+Japan also has ditched plans to build 14 more reactors. The power capacity lost
	13	+AND
	14	+too numerous to allow it to completely replace the lost nuclear power capacity.
	15	+
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+====Nuke energy is orders of magnitude better for emissions====
	19	+**Pedraza 12**
	20	+Jorge Morales Pedraza, consultant on international affairs, ambassador to the IAEA for 26 yrs, degree in math and economy sciences, former professor, Energy Science, Engineering and Technology : Nuclear Power: Current and Future Role in the World Electricity Generation : Current and Future Role in the World Electricity Generation, New York. ~~Premier~~
	21	+
	22	+Nuclear energy produces very few emissions of CO 2 to the atmosphere. If the
	23	+AND
	24	+of the fossil fuel power plants currently in operation all over the world.
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+====Nuke power avoids 10 of CO2 emissions – prevents pollution, ozone depletion and is solution to global warming====
	28	+**Pedraza 12**
	29	+Jorge Morales Pedraza, consultant on international affairs, ambassador to the IAEA for 26 yrs, degree in math and economy sciences, former professor, Energy Science, Engineering and Technology : Nuclear Power: Current and Future Role in the World Electricity Generation : Current and Future Role in the World Electricity Generation, New York. ~~Premier~~
	30	+
	31	+One of the available energy source that does not emit any greenhouse gas (carbon
	32	+AND
	33	+and the state of the art of energy generation technologies. ~~21~~
	34	+
	35	+====Every major nuclear plant closure worldwide has led to increased CO2 emissions. Kern 16====
	36	+"As U.S. Nuclear Plants Close, Carbon Emissions Could Go Up". July 31 2016.RebeccaKern. Accessed August 9 2016. http://www.bna.com/us-nuclear-plant-n73014445640/.
	37	+There are examples of nuclear plants closing in the past, and carbon emissions risingin those regions. For example, afterSouthern California Edison officially closed its San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station in Pendleton, Calif., in 2012, in-state carbon emissions in the electricity sector increased approximately 10 million metric tons, or 24 percent, the following year. The electricity was replaced with renewable resources and natural gas generation, Vine said, according to data from the California Environmental Protection Agency.
	38	+Likewise, Entergy~'s Vermont Yankee NuclearPower Plant in Vernon, Vt., closed in 2014, and as a result, carbon emissionsin the electricity sector increased approximately 1.4 million metric tons, or 5 percent, from 2014 to 2015, according to Marcia Blomberg, a spokeswoman for ISO New England, which operates the electric grid across the six New England states.
	39	+There have been similar emission increases across the globe after nuclear plants have closed. For example, in Japan, after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear reactor disaster occurred in March 2011, the Japanese energy-related carbon emissions increased nearly 10 percentfrom 2010 to 2013 after the government progressively shut down its nuclear reactors, Vine said.
	40	+Similarly, Germany had 17 reactors before Fukushima, and then shut down eight reactors in March 2011. The country~'s emissions had been steadily declining since 1990, but have been essentially flat from 2010-2015, Vine said. They increased from 2012 to 2013, fell in 2014 and were up again slightly in 2015.
	41	+
	42	+
	43	+
	44	+**====Nuclear power reduces CO2 emissions - France proves====**
	45	+**Iwata 10~~**"Empirical Study On The Environmental Kuznets Curve For CO2 In France: The Role Of Nuclear Energy"; 2010. Sciencedirect.Com; Accessed August 8 2016; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421510001941~~
	46	+Based on cointegration analysis and a Granger causality test, our estimation results show that
	47	+AND
	48	+still satisfied, and the effects of nuclear power are also significantly negative.
	49	+
	50	+
	51	+**====Nuclear power decreases CO2 in the short and long run. ====**
	52	+**Iwata 10~~**"Empirical Study On The Environmental Kuznets Curve For CO2 In France: The Role Of Nuclear Energy"; 2010. Sciencedirect.Com; Accessed August 8 2016; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421510001941~~
	53	+From the estimation results, we find evidence supporting the EKC hypothesis for the case
	54	+AND
	55	+in the short-run, but not in the long-run.
	56	+
	57	+**====Methodology for study,====**
	58	+**Iwata 10~~**"Empirical Study On The Environmental Kuznets Curve For CO2 In France: The Role Of Nuclear Energy"; 2010. Sciencedirect.Com; Accessed August 8 2016; http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421510001941~~
	59	+Our study uses the annual data spanning from 1960 to 2003 for estimation. This
	60	+AND
	61	+) is measured as the percentage of urban population in the total population.

EntryDate

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	1	+2016-10-15 17:12:58.776

Judge

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Opponent

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ParentRound

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Round

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	1	+4

Team

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	1	+Loyola Wickham Neg

Title

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	1	+Coal DA

Tournament

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	1	+Marks