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-==Habermas NC== |
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-===I negate=== |
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-====Morality is best realized through intersubjective deliberation. Habermas==== |
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-~~Habermas, Jurgen, "Truth and Justification", translated by Barbara Fultner, 2003 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.~~ This performatively established |
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-and actions. |
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-Thus the formal way which we presuppose objects in the world requires us to consider |
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-necessary to beat back mine since that's the only way to be comparative. |
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-====This conception of intersubjectivity is the best form of epistemology because language forms the content of how we learn about the world. Wittgenstein==== |
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- (Tractatus Logico-philisophicus, International Library of Psychology Philosophy and Scientific Method, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and CO., LTD, 1922) |
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-5.6 The limits of my language mean the limits of my world. |
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--tautological morality, meaning we have to include all in the community. |
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-====Thus the standard is rejecting systems that decrease discursive inclusion, defined as the right for everybody to engage in discussion. The standard is means based in that it's about opening avenues.==== |
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-====A robust public sphere established by discursive inclusion is the only basis for a legitimate system of government. Flynn==== |
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-(Communicative Power in Habermas's Theory of Democracy, Jeffrey Flynn, Middlebury College, Vermont, European Journal of Political Theory) |
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-In the: . . . medium of unrestricted communication . . . new problem |
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-defense of RTBF to make sense, respecting discursive inclusion must come first. |
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-====And, it's self-refuting to deny one's right to engage in the deliberation. Hoppe==== |
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-First, it should |
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-proposal at all. |
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-====Further, the only way to make a determination about an action is through the eyes of those affected. Epistemologically, the subjects of an action would know the most about the effects of that action. Every interest that is to "count" must be interpreted by both the subjects and actors of that interest.==== |
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-====Hate Speech is protected by the First Amendment==== |
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-Volokh 15 |
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-"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wp/2015/05/07/no-theres-no-hate-speech-exception-to-the-first-amendment/?utm_term=.c127c7e2cfe9" |
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-I keep hearing about a supposed "hate speech" exception to the First Amendment |
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-capitalists or just someone who is sleeping with the speaker's ex-girlfriend. |
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-===Offense=== |
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-====Hate speech preempts the ability for agents to be in an equal position discursively. Rather than mutual respect, it confers a status of sub-humanity enhanced by the powerless position of marginalized groups within society. ==== |
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-Lawrence III, Charles. "If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech On Campus." Duke Law Journal, Vol. 1990, No. 3. June 01, 1990. Web. December 03, 2016. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1372554?seq=1~~#page_scan_tab_contents. |
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- Face-to-face racial insults, like fighting words, are undeserving |
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-first factor is that the visceral emotional response to personal attack precludes speech. |
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-====Hate speech takes place of other speech McElwee '13==== |
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-Sean McElwee 2013 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/sean-mcelwee/hate-speech-online_b_3620270.html |
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-Those who claim to "defend free speech" when they defend the right to |
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-misogyny is pervasive. I encountered this when browsing /r/funny. |
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-====Hate speech prevents free speech, four warrants. Ma '95==== |
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-Alice K. Ma, A.B. 1989, Harvard and Radcliffe Colleges; J.D. candidate 1995, Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California, Berkeley, 1995 http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1679andcontext=californialawreview |
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-Lawrence argues that women and minorities often find themselves speechless in the face of discriminatory |
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-of suppressing and disguising rage and anger at an early age."6 9 |