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+=You Have No Class AC= |
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+==Part 1 is Links== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Qualified immunity? That's capitalist. **The Internationalist 15** ==== |
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+(Activist group formed in 1998 by Internationalist Group (IG) to combat capitalism. "Killer Cops, White Supremacists: Racist Terror Stalks Black America" http://www.internationalist.org/killercopswstalkblackamerica1507.html) |
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+The entire legal system is based on the recognition that the police are the first |
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+AND |
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+– for killing over 1,000 civilians a year is no accident. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Immunity decreases police accountability – causes social injustice. Carter 15 ==== |
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+(Tom, contributor and writer at World Socialist Website. "US Supreme Court expands immunity for killer cops", https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2015/11/12/pers-n12.html) |
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+So far this year, more than 1,000 people have been killed by |
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+AND |
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+a jury trial, cases involving the police will be decided by judges. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==Part 2 is Impacts== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Police brutality is caused by capitalist institutions to protect capital. Peterson 14==== |
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+ (John, author, writer, and contributor to In Defense of Marxism. "To End Racism and Police Brutality, End Capitalism!". http://www.marxist.com/to-end-racism-and-police-brutality-end-capitalism.htm) |
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+The racism of the police is therefore not merely an ideological construction, the result |
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+AND |
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+has tailored and compartmentalized this society to benefit the rule of the bourgeoisie. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Failing to interrogate capitalism causes an endless cycle of police brutality. Hedges 15==== |
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+ (Chris, regular column for Truthdig.com. Hedges graduated from Harvard Divinity School and was for nearly two decades a foreign correspondent for The New York Times. He is the author of many books. "Corporate Capitalism Is the Foundation of Police Brutality and the Prison State". http://www.commondreams.org/views/2015/07/06/corporate-capitalism-foundation-police-brutality-and-prison-state) |
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+Our national conversation on race and crime is based on a fiction. It is |
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+AND |
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+idea is the perfect formula to preserve material distributions in their exact configuration." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==Part 3 is Solvency== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Text: The United States ought to limit qualified immunity for police officers. I reserve the right to clarify.==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Engaging bureaucratic structures like the state through concrete demands is necessary for material change Frank, 12 ==== |
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+PhD, History, University of Chicago and Political Analyst (Thomas, "To the Precinct Station," Baffler, No. 21, http://www.thebaffler.com/articles/to-the-precinct-station)//SY |
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+Measured in terms of words published per political results, on the other hand, |
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+AND |
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+," in which the experience of protesting is what protesting is all about. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Engaging with the state is key to solve police brutality Starr 15==== |
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+(Terrell Jermaine, senior editor at AlterNet. "Why Police Brutality Is So Hard to End—And What It Will Take to Stop It". http://www.alternet.org/civil-liberties/why-police-brutality-so-hard-end-and-what-it-will-take-stop-it) |
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+If police brutality were just a matter of a few bad apples, it would |
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+AND |
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+is likely that more cities beyond Baltimore will see uprisings of their own. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The 1AC's combination of radical pedagogy and legal pressure is the only way to ensure social change occurs – Civil Rights empirics Prove Reed 15==== |
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+**Reed, PhD, 15** |
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+(Adolph, professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania. Summer, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/10/adolph-reed-black-liberation-django-lincoln-selma-glory/) |
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+After decades of frustration with what Selma filmmaker Ava DuVernay calls "white savior" |
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+AND |
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+to defeat the few. Any other focus is either unserious or retrograde. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==Part 4 is ROB== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The ROB is to vote for the debater that best solves for capitalism – only then can we give voices to those deemed anonymized. Zizek and Daly 04==== |
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+~~Glyn. Lecturer in International Studies at the University College Northampton; Slavoj Zizek, world famous philosophy on psychoanalysis and capitalism; Conversations with Žižek. 14-19~~ |
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+For Žižek it is imperative that we cut through this Gordian knot of postmodern protocol |
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+AND |
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+political boutiquism that is readily sustained by postmodern forms of consumerism and lifestyle. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==UV== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Capitalism, through the concept of industry, has transformed humans into a resource of production. **Deleuze and Guattari, 72====** |
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+(Gilles Deleuze ~~Professor of Philosophy at the University of Paris~~ AND Felix Guattari ~~Activist and Psychoanalyst, worked at La Borde~~. Anti-Oedipus 1972 p. 4) |
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+"Second, we make no distinction between man and nature: the human essence |
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+AND |
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+species are somehow lessened because they were never "disclosed" by humanity. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Discourse focus dematerializes oppression and creates the illusion of effective resistance Smulewicz Zucker 15==== |
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+**Smulewicz-Zucker, managing editor and Thompson, PHD, 15 ** |
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+(Gregory, Adjunct Prof. of Philosophy @Baruch and Michael J. , Associate prof. Political Theory @William Patterson http://logosjournal.com/2015/thompson-zucker/) |
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+What we are calling here a "treason of intellectual radicalism" can be seen |
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+AND |
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+is a side-constraint on what I can be expected to prep. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====3. Aff gets RVI's on theory ==== |
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+ a) Checks frivolous theory by punishing it |
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+ b) Reciprocity: theory's a no-risk issue for you, but a nib for me; you'll kick it if i answer it |
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+ c) 6-4 time skew: You can always collapse to the topic I undercover most. |