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Caselist.CitesClass[3]

Cites

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1		-Dehumanization is the root cause of every other impact – prioritize it as the greatest impact in the round.
2		-Berube ‘97(David Berube, Ph.D. in Communications and Professor of Communication at South Carolina, "Nanotechnological Prolongevity: The Down Side", NanoTechnology Magazine, June/July 1997, p. 1-6, URL: http://www.cla.sc.edu/ENGL/faculty/berube/prolong.htm)
3		-This means-ends dispute … most powerful weapon.
4		-
5		-Critiquing everyday structural violence is key to combatting dehumanization – the system relies on ignorance to justify genocide. Dehumanization begins in our minds, driven by a securitizing fear of the "other" – police are thus celebrated as hero figures, not in spite of their anti-Black violence, but because of it. Exposing this system and creating a "call to alarm" is key to fight the structural genocide that is hidden in plain sight
6		-Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois ‘4, (Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn) (Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in War and Peace, pg. 19-22)
7		-This large and … feelings of victimization.
8		-
9		-The Role of the Ballot is thus to vote for the team that best methodologically challenges structural violence.
10		-
11		-The Role of the Ballot is best achieved through the marriage of critical theory and concrete analysis – any attempt to address structural problems without this combination invariably fails.
12		-Keohane ‘98 (Robert. “Beyond Dichotomy: Conversations Between International Relations and Feminist Theory", Duke University. International Studies Quarterly 42, 193-198. 1998. synergy.com/action/showPdf?submitPDF=Full+Text+PDF+2889+KB29anddoi=10.11112F0020-8833.00076.)
13		-The problem with … system without states.
14		-
15		-C1 –Status Quo
16		-
17		-Police brutality is a form of structural violence based on the dehumanization of Black Americans.
18		-Ragland ’16 (David. "Michael Brown and America’s Structural Violence Epidemic." Common Dreams, 14 Aug. 2014, www.commondreams.org/views/2014/08/14/ michael-brown-and-americas-structural-violence-epidemic. Accessed 3 Nov. 2016.)
19		-I flew into … this national epidemic.
20		-
21		-This structural violence has created a biopolitical police state that we sustain through ignorance and a lack of accountability. This creates concrete conditions of suffering against which there is no defense.
22		-Whitehead ’16 (John W. "All The Ways You Can Comply And Still Die During An Encounter With Police." Huffington Post, 6 Oct. 20**16**, www.huffingtonpost.com/john-w-whitehead/ all-the-ways-you-can-comp'b'12320364.html. Accessed 5 Nov. 2016. John Whitehead is an attorney, president of The Rutherford Institute, and author of ‘Battlefield America’.)
23		-How do you … suspects and criminals?
24		-
25		-Empirical analysis proves that the primary cause of this violence is a lack of accountability.
26		-DOJ ’14 (United States Department of Justice. "United States Department of Justice" ~"Investigation of the Cleveland Division of Police"~~. US Department of Justice, 4 Dec. 20**14**, www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/ 2014/12/04/cleveland'summary'12-4-14.pdf. Accessed 2 Nov. 2016.)
27		-Investigation of the … justify our finding.
28		-
29		-Lack of accountability can be attributed directly to qualified immunity – the term “clearly established” has created a condition of absolute immunity, destroying the only recourse against police brutality.
30		-Chen ’16 (Alan. "Qualified Immunity Limiting Access to Justice and Impeding Development Of The Law". Americanbar.org. N. p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016.)
31		-In 2003, the … becoming clearly established.
32		-
33		-The Supreme Court’s 2009 ruling in Pearson v. Callahan has made this problem infinitely regressive – it requires that there be legal precedent, but makes it impossible to establish that precedent.
34		-Chen ’16 (Alan. "Qualified Immunity Limiting Access to Justice and Impeding Development Of The Law". Americanbar.org. N. p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016.)
35		-Critics of qualified … denial of certiorari.
36		-
37		-The tipping point is now – limiting immunity is critical to stop an irreversible descent into a militarized police state where structural violence is inevitable.
38		-Whitehead ’16 (John. "Killer Instincts: When Police Become Judge, Jury And Executioner." Huffington Post, 11 Aug. 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/ john-w-whitehead/killer-instincts-when-pol_b_11407458.html. Accessed 7 Nov. 2016.)
39		-Any police officer … the average citizen.
40		-
41		-Thus I affirm that the United States ought to limit qualified immunity for police officers. In the interest of a stable advocacy, I will defend the Supreme Court overturning the Pearson v. Callahan ruling and reinstating the precedent set by Saucier v. Katz.
42		-To clarify, this advocacy is a way of meeting the Role of the Ballot – by proposing real world solutions, we bring about concrete analysis of modes of structural violence that creates a starting point for real world action independent of post-fiat solvency, as indicated in both the Scheper-Hughes and Keohane evidence.
43		-
44		-C2 – Solvency
45		-Limiting immunity is key to creating accountability and fighting misconduct while maintaining a reasonability standard.
46		-Wright ’16 (Sam. "Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity". Above the Law. N. p., 2016. Web. 18 Oct. 2016.)
47		-Under Arrest Recently…make it happen.
48		-
49		-Increased accountability solves – fosters trust, improves police performance, and reverses the “us-against-them” mentality that reproduces police violence through cycles of animosity.
50		-DOJ ’14 (United States Department of Justice. "United States Department of Justice" "Investigation of the Cleveland Division of Police". US Department of Justice, 4 Dec. 2014, www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/ 2014/12/04/cleveland_summary_12-4-14.pdf. Accessed 2 Nov. 2016.)
51		-Finally, CDP’s failure … safely and effectively.
52		-This link turns any DA’s – we improve police performance and decrease the need for lawsuits.
53		-
54		-The Aff best meets the Role of the Ballot – the very act of questioning the system opens the door to real-world change.
55		-Glasser ’97 (Ira. "Fighting Police Abuse: A Community Action Manual". American Civil Liberties Union. 1997. Web. 7 Nov. 2016. Ira Glasser is the Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union.)
56		-Nonetheless, even one … in every city.

EntryDate

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1		-2016-11-29 02:27:36.0

Judge

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Opponent

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ParentRound

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1		-4

Round

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1		-1

Team

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1		-Logan Carter Aff

Title

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1		-Structural Violence AC

Tournament

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