Changes for page Logan Carter Aff
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... ... @@ -1,71 +1,0 @@ 1 -Observation 1 – Framing 2 -Dehumanization is the root cause of every other impact – prioritize it as the greatest impact in the round. 3 -Berube ‘97(David Berube, Ph.D. in Communications and Professor of Communication at South Carolina, "Nanotechnological Prolongevity: The Down Side", NanoTechnology Magazine, June/July 1997, p. 1-6, URL: http://www.cla.sc.edu/ENGL/faculty/berube/prolong.htm) 4 -This means-ends dispute … most powerful weapon. 5 - 6 -Critiquing everyday structural violence is key to combatting dehumanization – the system relies on ignorance to justify genocide. Dehumanization begins in our minds, driven by a securitizing fear of the "other" – police are thus celebrated as hero figures, not in spite of their anti-Black violence, but because of it. Exposing this system and creating a "call to alarm" is key to fight the structural genocide that is hidden in plain sight 7 -Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois ‘4, (Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn) (Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in War and Peace, pg. 19-22) 8 -This large and … feelings of victimization. 9 - 10 -The Role of the Ballot is thus to vote for the team that best methodologically challenges structural violence. 11 - 12 -The Role of the Ballot is best achieved through the marriage of critical theory and concrete analysis – any attempt to address structural problems without this combination invariably fails. 13 -Keohane ‘98 (Robert. “Beyond Dichotomy: Conversations Between International Relations and Feminist Theory", Duke University. International Studies Quarterly 42, 193-198. 1998. synergy.com/action/showPdf?submitPDF=Full+Text+PDF+2889+KB29anddoi=10.11112F0020-8833.00076.) 14 -The problem with … system without states. 15 - 16 - 17 -C1 –Status Quo 18 - 19 - 20 -Police brutality is a form of structural violence based on the dehumanization of Black Americans. 21 -Ragland ’16 (David. "Michael Brown and America’s Structural Violence Epidemic." Common Dreams, 14 Aug. 2014, www.commondreams.org/views/2014/08/14/ michael-brown-and-americas-structural-violence-epidemic. Accessed 3 Nov. 2016.) 22 -I flew into … this national epidemic. 23 - 24 - 25 -This structural violence has created a biopolitical police state that we sustain through ignorance and a lack of accountability. This creates concrete conditions of suffering against which there is no defense. 26 -Whitehead ’16 (John W. "All The Ways You Can Comply And Still Die During An Encounter With Police." Huffington Post, 6 Oct. 20**16**, www.huffingtonpost.com/john-w-whitehead/ all-the-ways-you-can-comp'b'12320364.html. Accessed 5 Nov. 2016. John Whitehead is an attorney, president of The Rutherford Institute, and author of ‘Battlefield America’.) 27 -How do you … suspects and criminals? 28 - 29 - 30 -Empirical analysis proves that the primary cause of this violence is a lack of accountability. 31 -DOJ ’14 (United States Department of Justice. "United States Department of Justice" ~"Investigation of the Cleveland Division of Police"~~. US Department of Justice, 4 Dec. 20**14**, www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/ 2014/12/04/cleveland'summary'12-4-14.pdf. Accessed 2 Nov. 2016.) 32 -Investigation of the … justify our finding. 33 - 34 - 35 -Lack of accountability can be attributed directly to qualified immunity – the term “clearly established” has created a condition of absolute immunity, destroying the only recourse against police brutality. 36 -Chen ’16 (Alan. "Qualified Immunity Limiting Access to Justice and Impeding Development Of The Law". Americanbar.org. N. p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016.) 37 -In 2003, the … becoming clearly established. 38 - 39 - 40 -The Supreme Court’s 2009 ruling in Pearson v. Callahan has made this problem infinitely regressive – it requires that there be legal precedent, but makes it impossible to establish that precedent. 41 -Chen ’16 (Alan. "Qualified Immunity Limiting Access to Justice and Impeding Development Of The Law". Americanbar.org. N. p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016.) 42 -Critics of qualified … denial of certiorari. 43 - 44 - 45 -The tipping point is now – limiting immunity is critical to stop an irreversible descent into a militarized police state where structural violence is inevitable. 46 -Whitehead ’16 (John. "Killer Instincts: When Police Become Judge, Jury And Executioner." Huffington Post, 11 Aug. 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/ john-w-whitehead/killer-instincts-when-pol_b_11407458.html. Accessed 7 Nov. 2016.) 47 -Any police officer … the average citizen. 48 - 49 - 50 -Thus I affirm that the United States ought to limit qualified immunity for police officers. In the interest of a stable advocacy, I will defend the Supreme Court overturning the Pearson v. Callahan ruling and reinstating the precedent set by Saucier v. Katz. 51 - 52 - 53 -To clarify, this advocacy is a way of meeting the Role of the Ballot – by proposing real world solutions, we bring about concrete analysis of modes of structural violence that creates a starting point for real world action independent of post-fiat solvency, as indicated in both the Scheper-Hughes and Keohane evidence. 54 - 55 - 56 -C2 – Solvency 57 - 58 -Limiting immunity is key to creating accountability and fighting misconduct while maintaining a reasonability standard. 59 -Wright ’16 (Sam. "Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity". Above the Law. N. p., 2016. Web. 18 Oct. 2016.) 60 -Under Arrest Recently…make it happen. 61 - 62 - 63 -Increased accountability solves – fosters trust, improves police performance, and reverses the “us-against-them” mentality that reproduces police violence through cycles of animosity. 64 -DOJ ’14 (United States Department of Justice. "United States Department of Justice" "Investigation of the Cleveland Division of Police". US Department of Justice, 4 Dec. 2014, www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/ 2014/12/04/cleveland_summary_12-4-14.pdf. Accessed 2 Nov. 2016.) 65 -Finally, CDP’s failure … safely and effectively. 66 -This link turns any DA’s – we improve police performance and decrease the need for lawsuits. 67 - 68 - 69 -The Aff best meets the Role of the Ballot – the very act of questioning the system opens the door to real-world change. 70 -Glasser ’97 (Ira. "Fighting Police Abuse: A Community Action Manual". American Civil Liberties Union. 1997. Web. 7 Nov. 2016. Ira Glasser is the Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union.) 71 -Nonetheless, even one … in every city. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,71 @@ 1 +Observation 1 – Framing 2 +Dehumanization is the root cause of every other impact – prioritize it as the greatest impact in the round. 3 +Berube ‘97(David Berube, Ph.D. in Communications and Professor of Communication at South Carolina, "Nanotechnological Prolongevity: The Down Side", NanoTechnology Magazine, June/July 1997, p. 1-6, URL: http://www.cla.sc.edu/ENGL/faculty/berube/prolong.htm) 4 +This means-ends dispute … most powerful weapon. 5 + 6 +Critiquing everyday structural violence is key to combatting dehumanization – the system relies on ignorance to justify genocide. Dehumanization begins in our minds, driven by a securitizing fear of the "other" – police are thus celebrated as hero figures, not in spite of their anti-Black violence, but because of it. Exposing this system and creating a "call to alarm" is key to fight the structural genocide that is hidden in plain sight 7 +Scheper-Hughes and Bourgois ‘4, (Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn) (Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in War and Peace, pg. 19-22) 8 +This large and … feelings of victimization. 9 + 10 +The Role of the Ballot is thus to vote for the team that best methodologically challenges structural violence. 11 + 12 +The Role of the Ballot is best achieved through the marriage of critical theory and concrete analysis – any attempt to address structural problems without this combination invariably fails. 13 +Keohane ‘98 (Robert. “Beyond Dichotomy: Conversations Between International Relations and Feminist Theory", Duke University. International Studies Quarterly 42, 193-198. 1998. synergy.com/action/showPdf?submitPDF=Full+Text+PDF+2889+KB29anddoi=10.11112F0020-8833.00076.) 14 +The problem with … system without states. 15 + 16 + 17 +C1 –Status Quo 18 + 19 + 20 +Police brutality is a form of structural violence based on the dehumanization of Black Americans. 21 +Ragland ’16 (David. "Michael Brown and America’s Structural Violence Epidemic." Common Dreams, 14 Aug. 2014, www.commondreams.org/views/2014/08/14/ michael-brown-and-americas-structural-violence-epidemic. Accessed 3 Nov. 2016.) 22 +I flew into … this national epidemic. 23 + 24 + 25 +This structural violence has created a biopolitical police state that we sustain through ignorance and a lack of accountability. This creates concrete conditions of suffering against which there is no defense. 26 +Whitehead ’16 (John W. "All The Ways You Can Comply And Still Die During An Encounter With Police." Huffington Post, 6 Oct. 20**16**, www.huffingtonpost.com/john-w-whitehead/ all-the-ways-you-can-comp'b'12320364.html. Accessed 5 Nov. 2016. John Whitehead is an attorney, president of The Rutherford Institute, and author of ‘Battlefield America’.) 27 +How do you … suspects and criminals? 28 + 29 + 30 +Empirical analysis proves that the primary cause of this violence is a lack of accountability. 31 +DOJ ’14 (United States Department of Justice. "United States Department of Justice" ~"Investigation of the Cleveland Division of Police"~~. US Department of Justice, 4 Dec. 20**14**, www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/ 2014/12/04/cleveland'summary'12-4-14.pdf. Accessed 2 Nov. 2016.) 32 +Investigation of the … justify our finding. 33 + 34 + 35 +Lack of accountability can be attributed directly to qualified immunity – the term “clearly established” has created a condition of absolute immunity, destroying the only recourse against police brutality. 36 +Chen ’16 (Alan. "Qualified Immunity Limiting Access to Justice and Impeding Development Of The Law". Americanbar.org. N. p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016.) 37 +In 2003, the … becoming clearly established. 38 + 39 + 40 +The Supreme Court’s 2009 ruling in Pearson v. Callahan has made this problem infinitely regressive – it requires that there be legal precedent, but makes it impossible to establish that precedent. 41 +Chen ’16 (Alan. "Qualified Immunity Limiting Access to Justice and Impeding Development Of The Law". Americanbar.org. N. p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016.) 42 +Critics of qualified … denial of certiorari. 43 + 44 + 45 +The tipping point is now – limiting immunity is critical to stop an irreversible descent into a militarized police state where structural violence is inevitable. 46 +Whitehead ’16 (John. "Killer Instincts: When Police Become Judge, Jury And Executioner." Huffington Post, 11 Aug. 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/ john-w-whitehead/killer-instincts-when-pol_b_11407458.html. Accessed 7 Nov. 2016.) 47 +Any police officer … the average citizen. 48 + 49 + 50 +Thus I affirm that the United States ought to limit qualified immunity for police officers. In the interest of a stable advocacy, I will defend the Supreme Court overturning the Pearson v. Callahan ruling and reinstating the precedent set by Saucier v. Katz. 51 + 52 + 53 +To clarify, this advocacy is a way of meeting the Role of the Ballot – by proposing real world solutions, we bring about concrete analysis of modes of structural violence that creates a starting point for real world action independent of post-fiat solvency, as indicated in both the Scheper-Hughes and Keohane evidence. 54 + 55 + 56 +C2 – Solvency 57 + 58 +Limiting immunity is key to creating accountability and fighting misconduct while maintaining a reasonability standard. 59 +Wright ’16 (Sam. "Want to Fight Police Misconduct? Reform Qualified Immunity". Above the Law. N. p., 2016. Web. 18 Oct. 2016.) 60 +Under Arrest Recently…make it happen. 61 + 62 + 63 +Increased accountability solves – fosters trust, improves police performance, and reverses the “us-against-them” mentality that reproduces police violence through cycles of animosity. 64 +DOJ ’14 (United States Department of Justice. "United States Department of Justice" "Investigation of the Cleveland Division of Police". US Department of Justice, 4 Dec. 2014, www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/crt/legacy/ 2014/12/04/cleveland_summary_12-4-14.pdf. Accessed 2 Nov. 2016.) 65 +Finally, CDP’s failure … safely and effectively. 66 +This link turns any DA’s – we improve police performance and decrease the need for lawsuits. 67 + 68 + 69 +The Aff best meets the Role of the Ballot – the very act of questioning the system opens the door to real-world change. 70 +Glasser ’97 (Ira. "Fighting Police Abuse: A Community Action Manual". American Civil Liberties Union. 1997. Web. 7 Nov. 2016. Ira Glasser is the Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union.) 71 +Nonetheless, even one … in every city. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,103 @@ 1 +==Observation 1 - Framing== 2 +====The standard is utilitarianism. Prefer because:==== 3 +====1. The resolutional question is based on weighing rights – this necessitates util.==== 4 +Brandt, professor of philosophy @ U Mich. 1992 5 +Richard. Morality, Utilitarianism, and Rights. Cambridge University Press. Pg 199. 6 +Before turning to ... in what circumstances). 7 + 8 +====2. Policy-making is based on an obligation to citizens’ interests that necessitates evaluating impacts.==== 9 +Woller Gary, Economics Professor at BYU, “Policy Currents,” June, http://apsapolicysection.org/vol7_2/72.pdf 10 +Moreover, virtually all ... advantage of society. 11 + 12 +====3. Failure to evaluate impacts creates tunnel vision that generates evil and political irrelevance.==== 13 +Isaac, PhD.Yale, Prof. PoliSci Indiana-Bloomington, dir. Center for the Study of Democracy and Public Life, 02 14 +(Jeffrey C. Isaac, PhD.Yale, Prof. PoliSci Indiana-Bloomington, dir. Center for the Study of Democracy and Public Life, Spring 2002, “End, Means, and Politics,” Dissent Magazine, vol. 49, no. 2) 15 +As writers such ... undermines political effectiveness. 16 + 17 +====Prioritize the smallest risk of extinction—the value of the lives saved is massive and outweighs.==== 18 +Bostrom 13—philosophy @ University of Oxford (Nick, 2013, Global Policy, Volume 4, Issue 1, “Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority,” http://www.existential-risk.org/concept.pdf,) 19 +Holding probability constant, ... such an action.10 20 + 21 +====Solving extinction is thus a pre-req to the Neg’s framework.==== 22 + 23 +==Contention 1 – Status Quo== 24 + 25 +====College speech regulations on the rise and it’s a slippery slope – threatens journalism, academic freedom, and student expression. Plan key to checking widespread censorship.==== 26 +Sanders, Chris. "CENSORSHIP 101: ANTI-HAZELWOOD LAWS AND THE PRESERVATION OF FREE SPEECH AT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES." University of Alabama Law School, 2006, www.law.ua.edu/pubs/lrarticles/Volume2058/Issue201/ sanders.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan. 2017. WC 27 +====*Edited for ableist language==== 28 +Post-Hazelwood censorship ... in its wake. 29 + 30 +====We’re at the breaking point – censorship risks normalizing it in the real world.==== 31 +Schuman 12-8 (Rebecca, http://www.slate.com/articles/life/education/2016/12/student_journalists_are_under_threat.html) 32 +Well, here’s some ... censorship is acceptable. 33 + 34 +====It’s all or nothing – regulations inevitably spread and threaten freedoms in the real world – history proves.==== 35 +Sanders 2 (Chris. "CENSORSHIP 101: ANTI-HAZELWOOD LAWS AND THE PRESERVATION OF FREE SPEECH AT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES." University of Alabama Law School, 2006, www.law.ua.edu/pubs/lrarticles/Volume2058/Issue201/ sanders.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan. 2017.) WC 36 +====*Brackets for clarity.==== 37 +Because Hazelwood, intentionally ... an earlier time. 38 + 39 +====This is a disad to all PIC’s – minor restrictions inevitably spread.==== 40 + 41 +==Plan== 42 + 43 +====In the United States, public colleges and universities ought not restrict any constitutionally protected speech.==== 44 + 45 +==Advantage 1 – Journalism== 46 + 47 +====College is a training ground for journalists – plan key to a responsible media.==== 48 +Sanders 3 (Chris. "CENSORSHIP 101: ANTI-HAZELWOOD LAWS AND THE PRESERVATION OF FREE SPEECH AT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES." University of Alabama Law School, 2006, www.law.ua.edu/pubs/lrarticles/Volume2058/Issue201/ sanders.pdf. Accessed 22 Jan. 2017.) WC 49 +Because Hazelwood, intentionally ... an earlier time. 50 + 51 +====Irresponsible media is the internal link to a host of impacts – Trump rise proves.==== 52 +Boyle, Ev. USC Annenberg Center on Communication Leadership and Policy, 2016, communicationleadership.usc.edu/news/ yes-the-media-bears-some-responsibility-for-the-rise-of-donald-trumpE2808A-E2 808Aheres-proof/. Accessed 23 Jan. 2017. Ev Boyle is the Associate Director of CCLP and the founding director of Civic Tech USC. WC "Yes, the media bears some responsibility for the rise of Donald Trump—here’s proof." 53 +Since announcing his ... other single candidate. 54 + 55 +====Trump is the tip of the iceberg – free, effective media key to checking the rise of even more dangerous demagogues.==== 56 +Chotiner, Isaac. "Trump Is Unhinged. But A Better, Cooler, More Polished Demagogue Could Rise In His Wake.". Slate Magazine. July 22, 2016. Isaac Chotiner is the Executive Editor of The New Republic, LLC, an assistant editor and reporter-researcher at Bloomberg, and a contributor at Slate and the Washington Post. He has a degree in political science from UC Davis. WC 57 +The fact that ... abuse of power. 58 + 59 +====Failure to check demagoguery guarantees environmental apocalypse and extinction.==== 60 +Haraldsson, Hrafnkell, and Noam Chomsky. "Noam Chomsky Says GOP is the ‘Most Dangerous Organization in World History’." Politicus, 15 Nov. 2016, www.politicususa.com/2016/11/15/ noam-chomsky-gop-most-dangerous-organization-world-history.html. Accessed 24 Jan. 2017. WC 61 +In an interview ... accept its consequences. 62 + 63 +==Advantage 2 – Psychoanalysis== 64 + 65 +====Discrimination is inevitable – speech restrictions just force people to bottle up their feelings– drives hate under ground and re-entrenches prejudice.==== 66 +Leonard 93 (Leonard, James. "Killing with Kindness: Speech Codes in the American University." Ohio Northern University Law Review 19 (1993): 759-782.. Jul 9 19:54:18 2016. Killing with Kindness: Speech Codes in the American University. Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline (http://heinonline.org).DA=7/9/16.) WC 67 + Perhaps the most ... rather than hide it. 68 + 69 +====This link turns your K’s and DA’s – speech is the only alternative to real world violence.==== 70 +Schwartz 86 71 +Schwartz, Joel. “Freud and Freedom of Speech.” The American Political Science Review, vol. 80, no. 4, 1986, pp. 1227–1248. www.jstor.org/stable/ 1960865. WC 72 +In this essay ... is less adequate. 73 + 74 +==Contention 2 – Solvency== 75 + 76 +====Counter-speech best solves hate – empirics.==== 77 +Davis, Alexander. "The Freedom of Speech in Public Forums on College Campuses: A Single-Site Case Study on Pushing the Boundaries of the Freedom of Speech." Digital Commons, June 2016, digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1119andcontext=joursp. Accessed 26 Jan. 2017. WC 78 +All experts agreed ... combat the issue. 79 + 80 +====Empirics go AFF – none of their hate speech args will include a comprehensive analysis of how speech codes have historically affected minorities.==== 81 +Strossen ’90 (Nadine Strossen – ACLU; Professor of Law at NYU, Duke University School of Law, “Regulating Racist Speech on Campus: A Modest Proposal?”, Duke Law Journal, Vol. 1990, No. 3, Frontiers of Legal Thought II. The New First Amendment (Jun., 1990), pp. 484-573, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1372555) 82 +It is particularly ... religion of peace. 83 + 84 +====Resentment of speech codes kills their solvency.==== 85 +Leonard 2 (James. "Killing with Kindness: Speech Codes in the American University." Ohio Northern University Law Review 19 (1993): 759-782. WC *Brackets for clarity) 86 +In fact, the ... against university paternalism. 87 + 88 +====Speech codes cause racialized violence.==== 89 +Leonard 3 (James. "Killing with Kindness: Speech Codes in the American University." Ohio Northern University Law Review 19 (1993): 759-782. WC *Brackets for clarity) 90 +In the long ... of this attitude. 91 +Restricting speech just glorifies it and turns bigots into martyrs – empirics prove. 92 +Leonard 4 (James. "Killing with Kindness: Speech Codes in the American University." Ohio Northern University Law Review 19 (1993): 759-782. WC *Brackets for clarity) 93 +A strategy of ... speakers into martyrs. 94 + 95 +====Hold CP’s to a high threshold – every card in this contention is a sufficient disad to kill their solvency.==== 96 + 97 +==Underview== 98 + 99 +===Interpretation=== 100 +====At the 2017 UNLV tournament in the LD division the Neg only gets PICs when the Aff doesn’t defend the whole resolution.==== 101 + 102 +===Net Bens=== 103 +====Ommitted==== - EntryDate
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