Changes for page Lincoln East Cui Neg
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... ... @@ -1,12 +1,0 @@ 1 -**====Litigation is high now- limiting qualified immunity explodes the amount of cases, chilling police officers and increasing crime. ====** 2 -Rosen 05, Michael, Attorney in San Diego, JD Harvard Law, A Qualified Defense: In Support of the Doctrine of Qualified Immunity in Excessive Force Cases, With Some Suggestions for its Improvement, http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1899andcontext=ggulrev 3 -This effect dovetails with a growing tendency toward "depolicing" that has become prevalent 4 -AND 5 -delicate balance society seeks between forcefully fighting crime and respectfully treating all citizens. 6 - 7 - 8 -====DOJ studies prove that chilling the police causes a huge increase in homicides and crime==== 9 -Felton 16 Et Al, Ryan, Lois Beckett, Jamiles Lartey, 'Ferguson Effect' is a plausible reason for spike in violent US crime, study says, 2016, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/15/ferguson-effect-homicide-rates-us-crime-study 10 -A new justice department-funded study concludes that a version of the so- 11 -AND 12 -unarmed black citizens causes the police "to disengage from vigorous enforcement actions". - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,12 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Indemnification means the Aff solves nothing – the city pays all fees for officers – less than half of one percent of officers ever give up a dime.==== 2 -Rosenberg: Rosenberg, Paul Contributor, Salon "We must make the police pay: When cops go too far, they must feel the pain too." Salon. May 2015. 3 -One key indicator of this is how often officers who hurt or even kill citizens 4 -AND 5 -false assumption that officers are widely held financially responsible for violating citizens' rights. 6 - 7 - 8 -====This destroys poor, Black communities – they pay DOUBLE for police violence, which turns and outweighs the aff.==== 9 -Phillip: Phillip, Abby Contributor, The Washington Post "Why the poor often pay for police misconduct with their pocketbooks." The Washington Post. June 2015. 10 -Floyd Dent, a black man from Inkster, Mich., was pulled over for 11 -AND 12 -to victims and victims' Shaw added: "It takes a terrible toll." - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,13 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Increased civil litigation against police decimates municipal budgets – especially in cases of police misconduct and brutality==== 2 -**Elinson and Frosch 15** (Zusha Elinson and Dan Frosch, Cost of Police-Misconduct Cases Soars in Big U.S. Cities, WSJ, LEFC July 15, 2015) 3 - 4 -For most of the police departments surveyed by the Journal, the costliest claims 5 -AND 6 -money into that fund to pay for the lawsuits has really been challenging." 7 - 8 - 9 -====Turns case— lack of city and department funds increase policing and fines.==== 10 -**Kopf 16** (Dan Kopf, data journalist. The Fining of Black America, Priceonomics, LEFC June 24, 2016) 11 -In March 2010, years before Ferguson, Missouri, became known for sparking the 12 -AND 13 -to exploit residents for fine revenue are those with the most African Americans. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,21 +1,0 @@ 1 -====Supreme Court unanimously ruled that Qualified Immunity is legal. ==== 2 - 3 -**Totenberg 14**, Nina, and Rebecca Buckwalter-Poza, Supreme Court Upholds Law Enforcement's Qualified Immunity, 2014, NPR, http://www.npr.org/2014/05/27/316484853/supreme-court-upholds-law-enforcements-qualified-immunity 4 -In two decisions handed down Tuesday, the Supreme Court made it more difficult for citizens to sue law enforcement officers for their conduct. Both decisions were unanimous. The central issue in both was the doctrine of "qualified immunity," which shields public officials from being sued for actions that fall short of violating a clearly established statutory or constitutional right. 5 - 6 - 7 -====Doing the affirmative kills judicial review — it obliterates the precedent that the government has to listen to court decisions, allowing congress to pass laws that interfere with judicial review. ==== 8 - 9 -**Nathanson 86**, Edmond, Law clerk for Court of Appeals, Congressional Power to Contradict the Supreme Court's Constitutional Decisions: Accommodation of Rights in Conflict, 10 -http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2115andcontext=wmlr 11 -In his dissenting opinion in Morgan, Justice Harlan suggested that the Court's recognition of 12 -AND 13 -way "ratchet" theory, has provided a continuing source of controversy. 14 - 15 - 16 -====Their removal of judicial review is problematic – allows Congress to create oppressive laws – Brown v. Board of Education proves. 17 -==== 18 -**Somin 16**, Ilya, The Supreme Court Is a Check on Big Government, Protection for Minorities, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2015/07/06/is-the-supreme-court-too-powerful/the-supreme-court-is-a-check-on-big-government-protection-for-minorities 19 -The Supreme Court gets many things wrong. Yet America would be a far worse 20 -AND 21 -War II. Weakening the court would increase the incidence of such outrages. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,12 @@ 1 +====Indemnification means the Aff solves nothing – the city pays all fees for officers – less than half of one percent of officers ever give up a dime.==== 2 +Rosenberg: Rosenberg, Paul Contributor, Salon "We must make the police pay: When cops go too far, they must feel the pain too." Salon. May 2015. 3 +One key indicator of this is how often officers who hurt or even kill citizens 4 +AND 5 +false assumption that officers are widely held financially responsible for violating citizens' rights. 6 + 7 + 8 +====This destroys poor, Black communities – they pay DOUBLE for police violence, which turns and outweighs the aff.==== 9 +Phillip: Phillip, Abby Contributor, The Washington Post "Why the poor often pay for police misconduct with their pocketbooks." The Washington Post. June 2015. 10 +Floyd Dent, a black man from Inkster, Mich., was pulled over for 11 +AND 12 +to victims and victims' Shaw added: "It takes a terrible toll." - EntryDate
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