Changes for page Lexington Rourke Aff

Last modified by Administrator on 2017/08/29 03:37

From version < 3.1 >
edited by Oliver Rourke
on 2016/09/23 04:12
To version < 18.1 >
edited by Oliver Rourke
on 2016/12/09 23:47
< >
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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1 +Email: ollierourke55@gmail.com
2 +Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ollierourke55 or search me at Ollie Rourke
3 +
4 +If you have any questions about disclosure, feel free to email or message me. I will probably respond quicker if you use Facebook. I disclose all broken positions, but may also read a position from any of my teammate's wikis.
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1 +INTERPRETATION- Debaters must disclose all broken cases on the NDCA wiki under their own name. In this disclosure, they must post cites, tags, and first three and last three words of all cards read. Debaters may begin disclosing at any point during the season, but they must disclose all broken cases at least an hour before this round in order to meet my interp, regardless of whether the tournament requires disclosure.
2 +
3 +Strat
4 +Clash
5 +Academic Integrity
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1 +QI- Ableism 1AC
2 +
3 +Framing
4 +
5 +Structural violence necessitates the exclusion of certain groups—this renders ethical theories meaningless
6 +
7 +Winter and Leighton 99
8 +
9 + Winter and Leighton ‘99 Deborah DuNann Winter (Professor of Psychology Department of Psychology Whitman College) and Dana sC. Leighton (Ph.D. I teach and do research in social psychology and peace psychology.). Winter "Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century."
10 +Finally, to recognize the operation
11 +AND
12 +building lasting peace.
13 +
14 +
15 +Ableism operates as foundational tactic of oppression that must be resisted
16 +
17 +Siebers 09
18 +University of Michigan, Professor of Literary and Cultural Criticism ¶ (Tobin, “The Aesthetics of Human Disqualification”, Oct 28, Lecture, http://www.google.com/url?sa=tandrct=jandq=andesrc=sandsource=webandcd=1andved=0CCoQFjAAandurl=http3A2F2Fdisabilities.temple.edu2Fmedia2Fds2Flecture20091028siebersAesthetics_FULL.docandei=LWz4T6jyN8bHqAHLkY2LCQandusg=AFQjCNGdkDuSJkRXMHgbXqvuyyeDpldVcQandsig2=UCGDC4tHbeh2j7-Yce9lsA, accessed 7/7/12, sl)
19 +Oppression is the systematic victimization of one group by another. It is a form
20 +AND
21 +represents at this moment in time the final frontier of justifiable human inferiority.
22 +
23 +Thus, the Role of the ballot is to endorse the strategy for resisting ableist oppression
24 +
25 +Social constructions of disability are the root cause of other forms of oppression since the drive for normalization and the desire for aesthetic coherence forms the basis of our politics—thus, the Role of the judge is to facilitate disability scholarship.
26 +
27 +Siebers 10
28 + Tobin, Professor of English at the University of Michigan, Disability Aesthetics, pg. 58-63
29 +These two episodes may seem worlds apart, their resemblance superficial. The first turns
30 +AND
31 +kids that do weird things. (Cited by Fine and Asch 48)
32 +
33 +Offense
34 +
35 +Plan Text: The United States federal government should overturn San Francisco v Sheehan and rule that police officers found to have violated the Americans with Disabilities act (or ADA) should be denied qualified immunity.
36 +
37 +Contention 1- Accountability
38 +
39 +The court’s decision in San Fransico v. Sheehan ruled that officer’s actions need not comply with the ADA to be granted qualified immunity
40 +
41 +SCOTUS 15
42 + SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. Syllabus CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, ET AL. v. SHEEHAN CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT. No. 13–1412. Argued March 23, 2015—Decided May 18, 2015 201. RW
43 +Respondent Sheehan lived in a group home for individuals with mental illness. After Sheehan
44 +AND
45 +ill person who has been acting irrationally and has threatened anyone who enters.
46 +
47 +That makes legal recourse for disabled people impossible, weakens ADA protections and justifies police atrocities—training doesn’t solve
48 +
49 +Çevik 15
50 + Mrs. Kerima Çevik is curently a blogger for disabilty rights, autistic inclusion, accommodation, communication rights, and representation. A parent activist, editor and contributing writer who consults on Autism and Ethnicity, she blogs on topics of critical race, intersectionality, autism and social justice. An independent researcher, she focuses on shining a light on disparities in qualify of life for marginalized intersected disabled populations and their families through grassroots community building activities and pay it forward activism models. She is a married mother of two children, and world traveler currently homeschooling her adventurous son Mustafa, who is intensely Autistic and nonspeaking.. Standing at the intersectino of adolescence, race, and disability. The Autism Wars. June 9, 2015. http://theautismwars.blogspot.com/2015/06/standing-at-intersection-of-adolescence.html. RW
51 +When I realized that roughly 70 of people with disabilities encountered law enforcement more
52 +AND
53 +no one will ever answer for the innocent lives taken that day either.
54 +
55 +Qualified immunity as a defense legitimizes ableist stigmas and enables police killings—that’s a state-sanctioned form of structural violence that normalize genocidal practices—accountability is at the heart of this problem
56 +
57 +Mack 16
58 + Tracy Mack. January 6, 2016. International Socialists. Legitmizing police violence: Sanism, ableism, and racism. http://www.socialist.ca/node/2978. RW
59 +Even when damning evidence exists against Toronto police officers, they have not been held
60 +AND
61 +legitimized practice of the state and of the social order that authorizes it.
62 +
63 +Plan solves—Overturning San Fransisco v. Sheehan is key to stop ableist police violence by holding police accountable for their actions—it also enables more effective policing
64 +
65 +Perry 15
66 + David M. Perry. Aljazeera America. A chance to reduce police killings of the disabled. March 23, 2015. http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2015/3/a-chance-to-reduce-police-killings-of-the-disabled.html. RW
67 +Twenty-five years after the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA
68 +AND
69 +officers did not reasonably accommodate her disability. Furthermore, her attorneys argue that
70 +
71 +Threat of litigation specifically in ADA cases incentivizes better policing and catalyzes reform necessary for inclusion
72 +
73 +Auner 16
74 + Thomas J. Auner. “For the Protection of Society's Most Vulnerable, the ADA Should Apply to Arrests." Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 49.1 (2016). RW
75 +When courts deem the ADA applicable to specific situations, public and private entities typically
76 +AND
77 +but more importantly, will tangibly improve the safety of the mentally ill.
78 +
79 +ADA lawsuits are a crucial check on state power—reforming qualified immunity is a good first step to transform the criminal justice landscape to better suit the needs of disabled people
80 +
81 +Perry 2
82 + David M. Perry. Aljazeera America. A chance to reduce police killings of the disabled. March 23, 2015. http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2015/3/a-chance-to-reduce-police-killings-of-the-disabled.html. RW
83 +tthe violation of the ADA should exempts the officers from qualified immunity,
84 +AND
85 +need legal reform to convince law enforcement of that on a national level.
86 +
87 +Qualified immunity blocks larger social movements by fragmenting systemic problems into individual cases—the aff is key
88 +
89 +Hassel 99
90 + Hassel, Diana. "Living a Lie: The cost of Qualified Immunity" Winter 1999. Volume 64. Missouri law Review. Available at: http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/mlr/vol64/iss1/9 NB
91 +The problem with qualified immunity is not so much that the outcomes are sometimes unfair
92 +AND
93 +us peace, but it keeps from us the tools required for reform.
94 +
95 +Contention 2- Competence
96 +
97 +Qualified immunity cases are decided based on a standard of “reasonable competence”—letting good officers off the hook and punishing the incompetent ones
98 +
99 +Blum 13
100 + Karen M. Blum. Suffolk University Law School. February 1, 2013. Qualified immunity: Update on absolute immunity. http://www.njd.uscourts.gov/sites/njd/files/Section1983QualifiedImmunity.pdf. RW
101 +Messerschmidt v. Millender, 132 S. Ct. 1235, 1244-51
102 +AND
103 +not entitled to the shield of immunity, even after Van de Kamp.”).
104 +
105 +The law enforcement and justice system’s perpetuation of competent/incompetent binaries institutionalize ableist violence and marginalization—rejecting them is a key form of resistance
106 +
107 +Brown 13
108 + Lydia X.Z. Brown. Organizer, Editor, Writer, Speaker. Interrogation of competency in the mentally disabled subject. May 25, 2013. http://www.autistichoya.com/2013/05/interrogating-competency-in-mentally.html. RW
109 +Those of us who live with psychiatric, developmental, and neurological disabilities know intimately
110 +AND
111 +those are only the natural consequences of such and systemic ableism.
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