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+====Their obfuscation and the use of spikes is antiethical to the ethic of intellectual integrity, ==== |
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+Torson 13 "Debate and the Virtue of Intellectual Integrity by Adam Torson" March 25th, 2013. By Victory Briefs. http://vbriefly.com/2013/03/25/20133debate-and-the-virtue-of-intellectual-integrity-by-adam-torson/~~NB ** |
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+Against Purposeful Obfuscation Too often in debate, strategy devolves into sophistry. Debaters utilize |
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+as a very strange outcome in any debate event worthy of the name. |
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+====Intellectual integrity is the biggest impact- it’s the point of debate. ==== |
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+Torson 13 "Debate and the Virtue of Intellectual Integrity by Adam Torson" March 25th, 2013. By Victory Briefs. http://vbriefly.com/2013/03/25/20133debate-and-the-virtue-of-intellectual-integrity-by-adam-torson/~~NB ** |
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+Intellectual integrity denotes a commitment to the honest pursuit of truth through openness to evidence |
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+AND |
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+I encourage the examination of those practices through the lens of intellectual integrity. |
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+====Reject the 1AC’s use of spikes to embrace argumentative responsibility- you know what you did wrong and know you better own up to it. ==== |
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+Torson 13 "Debate and the Virtue of Intellectual Integrity by Adam Torson" March 25th, 2013. By Victory Briefs. http://vbriefly.com/2013/03/25/20133debate-and-the-virtue-of-intellectual-integrity-by-adam-torson/~~NB ** |
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+What We Can Do About It¶ Students¶ I encourage debaters to embrace the |
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+AND |
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+value the habits of mind you develop for the rest of your life. |