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-Interpretation – the affirmative must defend desirability of topical action. |
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-“Resolved” means enactment of a law. |
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-Words and Phrases 64 Words and Phrases Permanent Edition (Multi-volume set of judicial definitions). “Resolved”. 1964. |
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-Definition of the ... establish by law”. |
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-Standards |
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-1. Institutional engagement: The state is inevitable—learning to speak the language of power creates the only possibility of social change debate can offer. This is best served by imagining the consequences of policy. |
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-Coverstone 05 Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) “Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact” Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17th 2005 JW 11/18/15 |
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-An important concern ... in America today. |
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-2. Ground |
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-In-round competitive equity is a voting issue: |
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-A. |
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-B. Violations of competitive equity prevent effective dialogue and participation. |
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-Galloway 7 Ryan Galloway 7, Samford Comm prof, Contemporary Argumentation and Debate, Vol. 28, 2007 |
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-Debate as a ... and power (Farrell, 1985, p. 114). |
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-3. Limits- Only limited topics protect participants from research overload which materially affects our lives outside of round. |
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-Harris 13 Scott Harris (Director of Debate at U Kansas, 2006 National Debate Coach of the Year, Vice President of the American Forensic Association, 2nd speaker at the NDT in 1981). “This ballot.” 5 April 2013. CEDA Forums. http://www.cedadebate.org/forum/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=4762.0;attach=1655 |
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-I understand that ... my everyday existence. |
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-4. Dogmatism |
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-5. Topical version of the aff |
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-A. |
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-B. |
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-Vote negative: |
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-A. |
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-B. |