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Caselist.CitesClass[9]

Cites

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1		-**Framework:**
2		-
3		-**Identity is created through a constant intersubjective interaction with the other.**
4		-
5		-**Now, there are two types of recognition – the identity model and the social model – the identity model fails ~-~~-~- it doesn’t account for the complexity of agents, while also ignoring transcultural interaction. FRASER 1:**
6		-Fraser, Nancy. “Recognition Without Ethics?”. LHP AA
7		-The key to my...forms of communitarianism.2
8		-
9		-**The solution is a system of recognition that focuses on the social model, rather than the identity model. FRASER 2:**
10		-Fraser, Nancy. “Recognition Without Ethics?”. LHP AA
11		-For these reasons, I shall...Or so I shall argue next.
12		-
13		-**And, this produces an obligation to engage in redistribution. FRASER 3:**
14		-Fraser, Nancy. Social Justice in the Age of Identity Politics: Redistribution, Recognition, and Participation. The Tanner Lecture on Human Values, Stanford University, April 30 – May 2, 1996. LHP AA
15		-Given the hollowness...to the other.
16		-
17		-**Thus the standard and ROB is consistency with participatory parity. **
18		-
19		-**Academia is at risk – the police force has been militarized – stop and frisk victim’s become disposable targets by the neoliberal state. GIROUX 15:**
20		-Henry A. Giroux. “Youth in Authoritarian Times: Challenging Neoliberalism's Politics of Disposability” October 21 2015. LHP AA
21		-As the war on … form of militarism. (34)
22		-
23		-**And, stop and frisk is an epidemic – despite disproving evidence, politicians spin it is a ‘crime fighting’ tool, while evidentially targeting certain individuals . GRAHAM 9/21:**
24		-David A. Graham. “Stop-and-Frisk: Trump's Bad Idea for Fighting Crime”. Sep 21 2016. LHP AA
25		-Trump’s answer comes...lowest on record.
26		-
27		-**Now, the inherency - qualified immunity defense is increasing in the context of civil litigation. KINPORTS 16:**
28		-2016. The Supreme Court's Quiet Expansion of Qualified Immunity Kit Kinports Penn State Law. LHP AA
29		-CONCLUSION In recent...resolving their claims.
30		-
31		-**Thus, the plan – resolved: The Supreme Court should overturn their 1967 ruling in Pierson v. Ray, which began qualified immunity. I will specify the extent of the limit and other concerns in CX. SILBER ‘85: **
32		-Silber, Douglas Noah. “Casenotes: Judicial Immunity — State Judicial Officials Are Not Immune from Prospective Relief in an Action Brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 or from Paying Attorney 's Fees to Prevailing Parties Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988. Pulliam v. Allen, 104 S. Ct. 1970 (1984).” University of Baltimore School of Law. 1985. LHP MK
33		-The Pulliam Court...damages suits. 105
34		-
35		-**And, Pierson v. Ray started the culture of qualified immunity and illegal police action – the plan is key. BERNICK ’15:**
36		-Bernick, Evan. “To Hold Police Accountable, Don’t Give Them Immunity.” Foundation for Economic Education. May 6, 2015. LHP MK
37		-In the 1967 case...on the merits.
38		-
39		-**The plan causes a shift away from stop and frisk – empirical data proves three points of improvement that civil litigation has. MORROW ET AL 15:**
40		-Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City† Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D. Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D.* Doug Mellom, M.S. LHP FD
41		-The current study examines...from 2011 to 2014.
42		-
43		-**And, qualified immunity was the barrier to the type of litigation needed – means the plan solves. MORROW ET AL 2:**
44		-Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City† Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D. Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D. Doug Mellom, M.S. LHP AA
45		-By stopping an...procedures are inadequate.
46		-
47		-**Legislative mechanism prevents police reform from being voted on – only the 1AC’s judicial litigation will resolve it. MORROW ET AL 3:**
48		-Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City† Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D. Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D. Doug Mellom, M.S. LHP FD
49		-The federal court...federal civil litigation
50		-
51		-**And, stop and frisk perpetuates a culture of violence – it is unequally targeted, which creates the perception that the police are not there to help – only tangible political reform like the 1AC will solve. SIMMONS 14:**
52		-Fall 2014. Kami Chavis Simmons. “The Law As Violence: Essay: The Legacy Of Stop And Frisk: Addressing The Vestiges Of A Violent Police Culture” 49 Wake Forest L. Rev. 849. LHP AA
53		-In the introduction...politically legitimate reforms.
54		-
55		-**The plan causes less lower court confusion which lets for fair application of the law. STEFAN 16:**
56		-Lindsey De Stefan. “‘No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:’ How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct.” The article claims it’s from 2017 but let’s just go 2016 to be safe. Seton Hall University. http://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1861andcontext=student_scholarship. LHP SG
57		-Altering the qualified...the citizenpolice relationship.

EntryDate

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1		-2016-11-04 22:29:06.0

Judge

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1		-Deserea Niemann

Opponent

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1		-Greenhill BZ

ParentRound

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1		-10

Round

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1		-2

Team

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1		-Lake Highland Khattak Aff

Title

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1		-NOVDEC - 1AC - Stop and Frisk

Tournament

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1		-Apple Valley