Summary

• Objects (1 modified, 1 added, 0 removed)
  • Caselist.RoundClass[10]
  • Caselist.CitesClass[9]

Details

Caselist.RoundClass[10]

EntryDate

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1		-2016-11-04 22:28:32.246
	1	+2016-11-04 22:28:32.0

Caselist.CitesClass[9]

Cites

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	1	+**Framework:**
	2	+
	3	+**Identity is created through a constant intersubjective interaction with the other.**
	4	+
	5	+**Now, there are two types of recognition – the identity model and the social model – the identity model fails ~-~-- it doesn’t account for the complexity of agents, while also ignoring transcultural interaction. FRASER 1:**
	6	+Fraser, Nancy. “Recognition Without Ethics?”. LHP AA
	7	+The key to my...forms of communitarianism.2
	8	+
	9	+**The solution is a system of recognition that focuses on the social model, rather than the identity model. FRASER 2:**
	10	+Fraser, Nancy. “Recognition Without Ethics?”. LHP AA
	11	+For these reasons, I shall...Or so I shall argue next.
	12	+
	13	+**And, this produces an obligation to engage in redistribution. FRASER 3:**
	14	+Fraser, Nancy. Social Justice in the Age of Identity Politics: Redistribution, Recognition, and Participation. The Tanner Lecture on Human Values, Stanford University, April 30 – May 2, 1996. LHP AA
	15	+Given the hollowness...to the other.
	16	+
	17	+**Thus the standard and ROB is consistency with participatory parity. **
	18	+
	19	+**Academia is at risk – the police force has been militarized – stop and frisk victim’s become disposable targets by the neoliberal state. GIROUX 15:**
	20	+Henry A. Giroux. “Youth in Authoritarian Times: Challenging Neoliberalism's Politics of Disposability” October 21 2015. LHP AA
	21	+As the war on … form of militarism. (34)
	22	+
	23	+**And, stop and frisk is an epidemic – despite disproving evidence, politicians spin it is a ‘crime fighting’ tool, while evidentially targeting certain individuals . GRAHAM 9/21:**
	24	+David A. Graham. “Stop-and-Frisk: Trump's Bad Idea for Fighting Crime”. Sep 21 2016. LHP AA
	25	+Trump’s answer comes...lowest on record.
	26	+
	27	+**Now, the inherency - qualified immunity defense is increasing in the context of civil litigation. KINPORTS 16:**
	28	+2016. The Supreme Court's Quiet Expansion of Qualified Immunity Kit Kinports Penn State Law. LHP AA
	29	+CONCLUSION In recent...resolving their claims.
	30	+
	31	+**Thus, the plan – resolved: The Supreme Court should overturn their 1967 ruling in Pierson v. Ray, which began qualified immunity. I will specify the extent of the limit and other concerns in CX. SILBER ‘85: **
	32	+Silber, Douglas Noah. “Casenotes: Judicial Immunity — State Judicial Officials Are Not Immune from Prospective Relief in an Action Brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 or from Paying Attorney 's Fees to Prevailing Parties Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988. Pulliam v. Allen, 104 S. Ct. 1970 (1984).” University of Baltimore School of Law. 1985. LHP MK
	33	+The Pulliam Court...damages suits. 105
	34	+
	35	+**And, Pierson v. Ray started the culture of qualified immunity and illegal police action – the plan is key. BERNICK ’15:**
	36	+Bernick, Evan. “To Hold Police Accountable, Don’t Give Them Immunity.” Foundation for Economic Education. May 6, 2015. LHP MK
	37	+In the 1967 case...on the merits.
	38	+
	39	+**The plan causes a shift away from stop and frisk – empirical data proves three points of improvement that civil litigation has. MORROW ET AL 15:**
	40	+Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City† Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D. Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D.* Doug Mellom, M.S. LHP FD
	41	+The current study examines...from 2011 to 2014.
	42	+
	43	+**And, qualified immunity was the barrier to the type of litigation needed – means the plan solves. MORROW ET AL 2:**
	44	+Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City† Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D. Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D. Doug Mellom, M.S. LHP AA
	45	+By stopping an...procedures are inadequate.
	46	+
	47	+**Legislative mechanism prevents police reform from being voted on – only the 1AC’s judicial litigation will resolve it. MORROW ET AL 3:**
	48	+Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City† Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D. Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D. Doug Mellom, M.S. LHP FD
	49	+The federal court...federal civil litigation
	50	+
	51	+**And, stop and frisk perpetuates a culture of violence – it is unequally targeted, which creates the perception that the police are not there to help – only tangible political reform like the 1AC will solve. SIMMONS 14:**
	52	+Fall 2014. Kami Chavis Simmons. “The Law As Violence: Essay: The Legacy Of Stop And Frisk: Addressing The Vestiges Of A Violent Police Culture” 49 Wake Forest L. Rev. 849. LHP AA
	53	+In the introduction...politically legitimate reforms.
	54	+
	55	+**The plan causes less lower court confusion which lets for fair application of the law. STEFAN 16:**
	56	+Lindsey De Stefan. “‘No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:’ How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct.” The article claims it’s from 2017 but let’s just go 2016 to be safe. Seton Hall University. http://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1861andcontext=student_scholarship. LHP SG
	57	+Altering the qualified...the citizenpolice relationship.

EntryDate

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	1	+2016-11-04 22:28:44.149

Judge

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	1	+Deserea Niemann

Opponent

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	1	+Greenhill BZ

ParentRound

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	1	+10

Round

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	1	+2

Team

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	1	+Lake Highland Khattak Aff

Title

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	1	+NOVDEC - 1AC - Stop Frisk

Tournament

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	1	+Apple Valley