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+Interpretation: the aff should only defend enactment of a topical policy option. |
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+Resolved means the affirmative must defend the implementation of a policy action by a government. PARCHER 1: |
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+(Jeff, Fmr. Debate Coach at Georgetown University, February, http://www.ndtceda.com/archives/200102/0790.html) |
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+Pardon me if I turn … are answers to a question. |
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+Vote neg: |
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+1. Fairness is key to engaging a well-prepared opponent – they monopolize strategy and subvert any meaningful neg role. GALLOWAY 07 |
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+Ryan Galloway 7, Samford Comm prof, Contemporary Argumentation and Debate, Vol. 28, 2007 |
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+Debate as a dialogue sets … benefits of topical advocacy. |
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+2. Only a limited topic of discussion and a clear stasis for both teams provides the necessary and requisite foundation for decision-making and advocacy skills and ensures clash within debates. Steinberg and Freeley ‘8 |
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+*Austin J. Freeley is a Boston based attorney who focuses on criminal, personal injury and civil rights law, AND **David L. Steinberg , Lecturer of Communication Studies @ U Miami, Argumentation and Debate: Critical Thinking for Reasoned Decision Making pp45 |
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+Debate is a means of … in the following discussion. |
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+3. T Version of the aff |