Changes for page Lake Highland Azbel Aff
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... ... @@ -1,31 +1,0 @@ 1 -The rez shields officials as identity. CORNELL: 2 -Cornell University Law Institute. “Qualified Immunity.” Legal Information Institute est. 1992. No Date. LHP MK. 3 -“Qualified immunity balances … not clearly established. 4 - 5 -Governs individual identity. ANDERSON: 6 -Anderson, Nicole. “Derrida: Ethics under Erasure.” 2012. LHP MK 7 -Transformation is traditionally … elaborated on shortly. 8 - 9 - Power presents itself in the context of the relations between individuals. RANCIÈRE: 10 -Rancière, Jacques. “Disagreement and Philosophy.” Translated by Julie Rose. University of Minnesota. 1999 LHP MK 11 -We should not forget either … and assigned their role. 12 - 13 -Categories like ‘police officer’ are arbitrary. SEMETSKY: 14 -Semetsky. Semetsky, Inna. “Deleuze, Education, and Becoming.” LHP MK 15 -Unconscious formations are to … of wasp and orchid. 16 - 17 -This bridges the line between. BRAIDOTTI ’06: 18 -The Ethics of Becoming Imperceptible, Rosi Braidotti, Deleuze and Philosophy, ed. Constantin Boundas, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 2006, pp. 133-159. LHP MK 19 -How does all … affirmative inter-connections. 20 - 21 -Legal indeterminacy is true. CARROLL ‘14: 22 -Nullification as Law JENNY E. CARROLL* Associate Professor of Law, Seton Hall University School of Law. © 2014, Jenny E. Carroll. editing of The Georgetown Law Journal staff 23 -Fallon’s second construction … sources of interpretation.179 24 - 25 -And, there is a gap between law and the way it is interpreted. DERRIDA ‘02: 26 -Derrida, Jacques. 2002. “Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundation of Authority’.” Cardozo Law Review 11 (919): pg 961. 27 -To be just, the … French l’et at de droit. 28 - 29 -Empirical function of the law is irrelevant to the moral principles that govern the law’s ability to set norms. HUME: 30 -David Hume. “An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.” http://18th.eserver.org/hume-enquiry.html#4. LHP Sazbel. 31 -That there are no …very point in question. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Lake Highland Azbel Aff - Title
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,3 @@ 1 +Interpretation: if the negative defends an alternative conditionally then they may not say they have the ability to make new ROB arguments in the 2NR. 2 + 3 +Interpretation: the negative must not read two theory or T shells and deny the RVI - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,3 @@ 1 +A. Interpretation: The negative must disclose broken topicality interps against affs at least 1 hour before the round if the interpretations could indict the AC as it appears on the NDCA wiki at least an hour before the round. 2 + 3 +A. Interpretation: Debaters must disclose all broken cases Affs, NCs, Ks, T, DAs, CPs on the NDCA wiki under their own name and post cites and first three and last three words of all cards read at least 30 minutes before this round. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,39 @@ 1 +First, qualified immunity as a principle is meant to shield government officials as specific individuals. CORNELL: 2 +Cornell University Law Institute. “Qualified Immunity.” Legal Information Institute est. 1992. No Date. LHP MK. 3 +“Qualified immunity balances … not clearly established. 4 + 5 +Therefore, the reasonable aff burden is to prove there is no morally relevant distinction between public officials and ordinary people and the neg burden is to prove there is. 6 + 7 +1 Ground 8 + 9 +2 The burden forces the question of the resolution to how norms govern individual identity and whether they’re morally relevant i.e. whether the legal precedent for what it means to be a police officer uniquely justifies the doctrine of qualified immunity. Context-specific iterations for identity are good since any project of radical change depends on the interpretation of individual circumstances. ANDERSON: 10 +Anderson, Nicole. “Derrida: Ethics under Erasure.” 2012. LHP MK 11 +Transformation is traditionally … elaborated on shortly. 12 + 13 +3 Power presents itself in the context of the relations between individuals, testing the way the political ascribes distinctions between individuals is a prior question to adopting any higher political agenda ~-~-- the logic of policing undergirds all forms of political change. RANCIÈRE: 14 +Rancière, Jacques. “Disagreement and Philosophy.” Translated by Julie Rose. University of Minnesota. 1999 LHP MK 15 +We should not forget either … and assigned their role. 16 + 17 +Part 1 is identity 18 +Categories like ‘police officer’ are arbitrary ~-~-- the only morally relevant component of our identity is that it is constantly changing. SEMETSKY: 19 +Semetsky. Semetsky, Inna. “Deleuze, Education, and Becoming.” LHP MK 20 +Unconscious formations are to … of wasp and orchid. 21 + 22 +That affirms ~-~-- if we are becoming, the possibility of a unique individual character dissolves in the eternal flow of immersion. BRAIDOTTI ’06: 23 +The Ethics of Becoming Imperceptible, Rosi Braidotti, Deleuze and Philosophy, ed. Constantin Boundas, Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh, 2006, pp. 133-159. LHP MK 24 +How does all … affirmative inter-connections. 25 + 26 +Part 2 is legal indeterminacy 27 +First, police are endowed with power by legal institutions, but the power of the norms those institutions are predicated off are infinitely regressive. CARROLL ‘14: 28 +Nullification as Law JENNY E. CARROLL* Associate Professor of Law, Seton Hall University School of Law. © 2014, Jenny E. Carroll. editing of The Georgetown Law Journal staff 29 +Fallon’s second construction … sources of interpretation.179 30 + 31 +And, there is a gap between law and the way it is interpreted in specific circumstances. The current structure of the law fails to provide absolute guidance in any situation DERRIDA ‘02: 32 +Derrida, Jacques. 2002. “Force of Law: The ‘Mystical Foundation of Authority’.” Cardozo Law Review 11 (919): pg 961. 33 +To be just, the … French l’et at de droit. 34 + 35 +Two impacts: 36 +1 Analytic 37 +2 Empirical function of the law is irrelevant to the moral principles that govern the law’s ability to set norms. The empirical nature of institutions like the state are contingent, so functional obligations terminate in the aff. HUME: 38 +David Hume. “An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding.” http://18th.eserver.org/hume-enquiry.html#4. LHP Sazbel. 39 +That there are no …very point in question. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Megan Nubel - Opponent
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +NOVDEC - AC - Distinctions - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,43 @@ 1 +1AC – Generic: 2 +I value morality. The value criterion is consistency with participatory parity. 3 +Identity is created through a constant intersubjective interaction with the other. 4 +Now, there are two types of recognition – the identity model and the social model – the identity model fails ~-~-- it doesn’t account for the complexity of agents, while also ignoring transcultural interaction. FRASER 1: 5 +Fraser, Nancy. “Recognition Without Ethics?”. LHP AA 6 +The key to my … forms of communitarianism.2 7 + 8 +The solution is a system of recognition that focuses on the social model, rather than the identity model. FRASER 2: 9 +Fraser, Nancy. “Recognition Without Ethics?”. LHP AA 10 +For these reasons, I shall … Or so I shall argue next. 11 + 12 +And, this produces an obligation to engage in redistribution. FRASER 3: 13 +Fraser, Nancy. Social Justice in the Age of Identity Politics: Redistribution, Recognition, and Participation. The Tanner Lecture on Human Values, Stanford University, April 30 – May 2, 1996. LHP AA 14 +Given the hollowness … to the other. 15 + 16 +This means we should both recognize individuals and redistribute goods to make an equal playing field. I contend that qualified immunity inhibits a system of equal participation. 17 +Contention 1 is ending stop and frisk. 18 +Limiting qualified immunity causes a shift away from stop and frisk – studies prove that civil litigation leads to a decline. MORROW ET AL 15: 19 +Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City† Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D.** Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D.*** Doug Mellom, M.S. LHP FD 20 +The current study examines ... 35 from 2011 to 2014. 21 + 22 +And, qualified immunity was the barrier to the type of litigation needed . MORROW ET AL 2: 23 +Morrow et Al 15’- Wesont, Federal Civil Litigation as an Instrument of Police Reform: A Natural Experiment Exploring the Effects of the Floyd Ruling on Stop-and-Frisk Activities in New York City† Michael D. White, Ph.D.* Henry F. Fradella, J.D., Ph.D. Weston J. Morrow, Ph.D. Doug Mellom, M.S. LHP AA 24 +By stopping an ... procedures are inadequate. 25 + 26 + 27 +And, stop and frisk perpetuates a culture of violence – it is unequally targeted, which creates the perception that the police are not there to help. SIMMONS 14: 28 +Fall 2014. Kami Chavis Simmons. “The Law As Violence: Essay: The Legacy Of Stop And Frisk: Addressing The Vestiges Of A Violent Police Culture” 49 Wake Forest L. Rev. 849. LHP AA 29 +In the introduction ... and politically legitimate reforms. 30 + 31 +C2 preventing racial bias 32 +Qualified immunity justifies police officers’ hindsight bias against racial minorities. CARRIÉ ’15: 33 +Carrié, Shawn. “Why do police officers keep killing unarmed black men?” The Daily Dot. March 12, 2015. LHP MK 34 +Why do police ... actually save lives. 35 + 36 +Contention 3 is solving over-deterence: 37 +Recent studies show that we should limit qi for overdetterence. Schwartz 14’ 38 +“POLICE INDEMNIFICATION” JOANNA C. SCHWARTZ* Assistant Professor of Law, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law. June 2014. NYU Law Review 39 +Qualified Immunity In a ... for the defense.285 40 + 41 +And, liable officers are MORE AGGRESSIVE towards stopping crime because they thought they’ll get sued anyway. This proves there is no chilling effect. SMITH et al., 3’ 42 +Novak, Kenneth J., Brad W. Smith, and James Frank. "Strange bedfellows: Civil liability and aggressive policing." Policing: An international journal of police strategies and management 26.2 (2003): 352-368. 43 +An additional explanation ... effect on desired behavior. - EntryDate
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