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+(Analytic) |
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+Practical reason requires universizable maxims |
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+Engstrom 1 |
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+Stephen Engstrom (Professor of Philosophy at the University of Pittsburgh). Universal Legislation as a Form of Practical Knowledge |
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+As I mentioned, however, there is another sense in which rational cognition can |
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+AND |
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+fixed general price for everyone can rightly be said to be practical knowledge. |
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+ |
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+A violation in freedom is a contradiction |
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+Engstrom 2 |
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+Stephen Engstrom (PhD, Professor of Ethics at University of Pittsburg). “Universal Legislation As the Form of Practical Knowledge” |
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+“Given the preceding considerations, it’s a straightforward matter to see how a maxim |
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+AND |
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+both the extension and the limitation of both their own and others’ freedom.” |
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+ |
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+Freedom requires the omnilateral will |
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+Ripstein ‘09 |
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+Arthur Ripstein. “Kant on Law and Justice.” University of Toronto. 2009. |
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+Kant’s point about disputes is not just a reiteration of Locke’s familiar claim that people |
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+AND |
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+does, and so does not require an explicit act of instituting it. |
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+ |
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+Thus, the standard is consistency with the omnilateral will. |
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+ |
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+1 – Seditious speech violates the standard |
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+Varden ‘10 |
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+A Kantian Conception of Free Speech Helga Varden, former student of the OG Ripstein, In Deidre Golash (ed.), Free Speech in a Diverse World. Springer (2010) |
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+“To understand Kant’s condemnation of seditious speech, remember that Kant, as mentioned |
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+AND |
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+, it is a public crime (6: 331).” (52) |
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+ |
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+That negates—seditious speech is constitutionally protected |
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+JUSTIA |
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+“Seditious Speech and Seditious Libel” http://law.justia.com/constitution/us/amendment-01/41-seditious-speech.html *brackets in original |
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+Seditious Speech and Seditious Libel.—Opposition to government through speech alone has been subject |
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+AND |
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+in Madison’s view, a fundamental principle of the American form of government.” |
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+ |
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+2 – (Analytic) |