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-====The 1AC is gripped in the trope of Manifest Destiny—of America’s will to dominate the "frontier"==== |
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-=====Spanos 1===== |
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-William V Spanos. America’s Shadow: An Anatomy of Empire. 2000. |
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-This accommodational strategy of representation, for example, is epitomized by Richard Haass, |
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-AND |
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-theorization extends from de Tocqueville through Frederick Jackson Turner to Fukuyama and Haass. |
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-Nuclear prohibition is the next tool of the colonial project—nuclear power becomes a trophy for the West, an achievement they cannot let the Other obtain |
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-Biwas ‘14 |
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-Biswas, Shampa. Prof of PoliSci @ Whitman, Nuclear Desire: Power and the Postcolonial Nuclear Order. Minneapolis, US: Univ Of Minnesota Press, 2014. ProQuest ebrary. Web. 8 August 2016. |
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-How does this...from those pursuits? |
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-====The aff’s imperialist guiding creates a mindset where all becomes a problem for the US to obliterate==== |
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-=====Spanos===== |
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-(William V, Professor of English at Binghamton University, A Rumor of War: 9/11 and the Forgetting of the Vietnam War, p. 37-38) PJ |
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-This is why I have italicized the words ‘‘clear and resolute’’ in the above |
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-AND |
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-with contemptuous laughter at our pretense. (ARW, 77–78) |
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-====The alt is to reject the aff, instead, affirming the specter of Vietnam—to reject American Exceptionalism’s attempt at casting aside the spectral gaze of the Vietnamese other that haunts America’s imperial projects—only the alt can create the necessary ontological reorientation necessary to challenge status quo power structures==== |
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-=====Spanos===== |
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-William V Spanos. America’s Shadow: An Anatomy of Empire. 2000. |
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-The incommensurability between the United States's justification for its intervention in Vietnam and its totally |
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-AND |
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-of "Americanism" an urgent imperative of the post-Vietnam occasion. |