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+====Their conceptions of ontology are rooted in a form of identity construction inaccessible to Eastern cultures—their orientalist assumptions paper over their exclusion of the East==== |
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+=====Miike===== |
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+Yoshitaka Miike. Theorizing Culture and Communication in the Asian Context: An Assumptive Foundation. University of New Mexico. Intercultural Communication Studies XI-1. 2002.//KOHS-AG |
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+The ontological assumption for an Asia~~n~~centric paradigm is that everyone and |
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+AND |
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+and natural beings as well as other human beings (Ishii, 2001). |
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+====And, their eurocentric thought perpetuates power structures securing epistemic racism—turns the K==== |
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+=====Grosfoguel ‘12===== |
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+Grosfoguel 2:, Ramón, ‘12 Associate Professor Ethnic Studies Department, Chicano/Latino Studies, "Decolonizing Western Universalisms: Decolonial Pluriversalism from Aimé Césaire to the Zapatistas," 2012//KOHS-AG |
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+Any cosmopolitanism or global proposal that is constructed through the abstract universalism of the second |
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+AND |
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+"abstract universalism" which conceals who speaks and from where they speak. |
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+ |
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+====And, this is manifested in psychological harms of the model minority—their forced assimilation of the Eastern Other causes devastation in the individual==== |
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+=====Iwamasa===== |
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+Gayle Y., and Sonya K. Smith. "Ethnic Diversity in Behavioral Psychology A Review of the Literature." Behavior Modification 20.1 (1996): 45-59. ~~PhD Asian American Psychological Association~~ |
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+Historically, racism and sexism toward Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the United States |
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+AND |
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+. This may result in potentially harmful problems such as underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis. |