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+=1NC Round 3= |
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+==1NC == |
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+===Framing=== |
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+====The judge should be a critical intellectual evaluating the knowledge claims of the 1AC – if we win the epistemological foundations of the aff are suspect we should win irrespective of hypothetical enactment ==== |
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+====Discussions at the academic level are more productive—creates better a relationship to policy which is more important than trivial simulation—if this approach is better we should win==== |
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+Bilgin 5 Assistant Prof of International Relations at Bilkent University, REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE, p54- |
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+The point is that a broader security agenda requires students of security to look at |
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+AND |
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+constituting ‘threats to the future’ (Kubálková 1998: 193–201). |
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+ |
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+====Theoretical starting points are key—if their plan emerged from bad methodological process you shouldn’t endorse it==== |
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+Holleman 2012 ,,– assistant professor of sociology at Amherst, PhD in sociology from the University of Oregon (June, Hannah, sociology dissertation, University of Oregon, "Energy justice and foundations for a sustainable sociology of energy", https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/12419/Holleman'oregon'0171A'10410.pdf?sequence=1, WEA),, |
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+Problems associated with our energy regime are especially dramatic and represent ¶ one of the |
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+AND |
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+and develop real energy alternatives, with ecology and equality as the criteria. |
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+ |
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+===K=== |
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+ |
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+====Green technology plays into the hands of endless consumption. No matter what technology used, there’s always something "wrong" with it. ==== |
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+Kovel 2007 ,,~~Joel, Prof. of Social Studies @ Bard "The Enemy of Nature", p. 169~~,, |
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+Technological limits As we have seen, Al Gore is a techno-enthusiast |
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+AND |
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+to a look at non-socialist efforts to reform the economic system. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Wind energy merely displaces ecological degradation onto the Global South, while leaving the underlying issue of consumption unaddressed==== |
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+Alexander **Dunlap 16**, Anthropology Research Associate at the University of Sussex, 2/5/2016, "‘The town is surrounded’ : From Climate Concerns to Life under Wind Turbines in La Ventosa, Mexico", http://www.iss.nl/fileadmin/ASSETS/iss/Research'and'projects/Research'networks/ICAS/4-ICAS'CP'Dunlap.pdf |
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+The green economy is continuing what is becoming increasingly difficult and politically problematic for the |
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+AND |
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+responsible for anthropogenic climate change emerge unscathed and continue as they always have. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Framing the world through economic growth, effeminizing all alternative discourses as irrational or impossible. This precipitates war, poverty, oppression, and environmental degradation— making extinction inevitable.==== |
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+Nhanenge 7 |
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+,,~~Jytte Masters @ U South Africa, paper submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in the subject Development Studies, "ECOFEMINSM: TOWARDS INTEGRATING THE CONCERNS OF WOMEN, POOR PEOPLE AND NATURE INTO DEVELOPMENT~~ ,, |
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+Generation of wealth was an important part of the Scientific Revolution and its modem society |
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+AND |
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+to domination of society and nature, and will eventually destroy the world. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====We must begin with a social critique and analysis of the modern energy regime. Ethical criticism of the existing energy regime cultivates alternatives to technocratic consumption. ==== |
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+**Barry 12 ~~**John Barry, Reader Politics @ Queen’s University (Belfast), The Politics of Actually Existing Unsustainability p. 284-290~~ |
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+'Dissident' is perhaps a better and more accurate term to apply to greens than 'revolutionary' |
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+AND |
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+my writing this book and you reading it are constitutive of that struggle. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Solves the whole case- only a rejection of the process of consumption can create a transition to energy commons that resolves the trap of endless commodification==== |
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+**Byrne et al 09** ,,- John Byrne - Distinguished Professor of Energy Climate Policy at the University of Delaware, Cecilia Martinez - research professor at the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy, University of Delaware, Colin Ruggero - PhD Candidate at the New School for Social Research, teaching Sociology at the Community College of Philadelphia: ("Relocating Energy in the Social Commons Ideas for a Sustainable Energy Utility", Sagepub Journals, Available at http://bst.sagepub.com/content/29/2/81.full.pdf+html, Accessed 8/13/16),, |
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+Shedding the institutions that created the prospect of climate change will not happen on the |
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+AND |
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+nuclear governments have subsidized 50 to 90 percent of commercial- fission costs. |