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+====State courts rely on State constitutions –low federal law now==== |
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+**Nelson 14, **,,Prof. Political Science @ Wash U, 2014 ~~Duel(ing) Constitutions: State Constitutions and Judicial Federalism, Michael J. Nelson∗ Department of Political Science, Washington University in St. Louis, February 21, 2014, NelsonJudFedFeb21.pdf~~,, |
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+Abstract What are the determinants of constitutional interpretation? In this paper, I |
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+AND |
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+constitution to "lower the floor" of constitutional protections provided to citizens. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Qualified immunity is a key protection against uses of section 1983 claims to encroach on states rights and laws – immunity returns power to state courts==== |
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+Putnam 92 ,,– Charles Putnam, Office of the New Hampshire Attorney General: 1992("Defending a Maligned Defense: The Policy Bases of the Qualified Immunity Defense in Actions Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983", Bridgeport Law Review Available at https://www.qu.edu/prebuilt/pdf/SchoolLaw/LawReviewLibrary/26'12UBridgeportLRev665(1991-1992).pdf Accessed on 11/04/16)IG,, |
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+To place this analysis in perspective, the authors first review the four policy considerations |
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+AND |
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+of state government without the benefit of express statutory or constitutional mandate."2 |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Link – federalism – courts defer on QI now = aff is a violate of state rights==== |
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+**Thompson, Legislative Attorney, 2015 ** ~~Police Use of Force: Rules, Remedies, and Reforms, Richard M. Thompson II, Legislative Attorney October 30, 2015, Congressional Research Service 7-5700, www.crs.gov, R44256~~ |
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+Several high-profile police shootings and other law enforcement-related deaths in the |
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+AND |
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+intrusive means to effectuate a seizure so long as their actions are reasonable. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Key to US competitiveness and power and accesses every impact==== |
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+Calabresi 95 ~~Steven Calabresi, Associate Professor of Law, Northwestern University, 1995, 94 Mich. L. Rev. 752, l/n~~ |
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+b. Internationalist Federalism… abandon its federal system. ~~*774~~ |
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+ |
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+Heg decline causes Great-Power war—-Bandwagoning empirically prevents Global Instability |
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+August 16, Thayer 12 *Bradley––Professor of Political Science at Baylor University, "Doubting the Decline of Great Power War Thesis", Global Trends 2030, http://gt2030.com/2012/08/16/doubting-the-decline-of-great-power-war-thesis/, DOA 11/15/12, RI |
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+The decline of Great Power war thesis advanced by the NIC analysis pivots on an |
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+AND |
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+- biggest a priori moral issue, the aff does not have this. |