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+===Framing=== |
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+====The judge should be a critical intellectual evaluating the knowledge claims of the 1AC – if we win the epistemological foundations of the aff are suspect we should win irrespective of hypothetical enactment ==== |
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+====Discussions at the academic level are more productive—creates better a relationship to policy which is more important than trivial simulation—if this approach is better we should win==== |
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+Bilgin 5 Assistant Prof of International Relations at Bilkent University, REGIONAL SECURITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE, p54- |
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+The point is that a broader security agenda requires students of security to look at |
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+AND |
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+constituting ‘threats to the future’ (Kubálková 1998: 193–201). |
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+ |
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+====Theoretical starting points are key—if their plan emerged from bad methodological process you shouldn’t endorse it==== |
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+Holleman 2012 ,,– assistant professor of sociology at Amherst, PhD in sociology from the University of Oregon (June, Hannah, sociology dissertation, University of Oregon, "Energy justice and foundations for a sustainable sociology of energy", https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/12419/Holleman'oregon'0171A'10410.pdf?sequence=1, WEA),, |
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+Problems associated with our energy regime are especially dramatic and represent ¶ one of the |
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+AND |
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+and develop real energy alternatives, with ecology and equality as the criteria. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====it’s more pragmatic to reflect on social dynamics than pretend we can reform politics from the campus, even if there’s no exact blueprint—this is also a DA to the perm ==== |
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+Pepper 10 Prof Geography Oxford, Utopianism and Environmentalism, Environmental Politics, 14:1, 3-22, SAGE |
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+Conclusion Academic and activist opinion nonetheless frequently argues that Utopian endeavour is necessary for |
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+AND |
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+that human affairs might feasibly be much improved is an eminently realistic proposition. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===K=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The 1AC forwards fossil fuel anti-nuclear environmentalism by the fossil fuel industry- a hugely capitalist institution. ==== |
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+,,Ken,, Silverstein 16 , ,,CONTRIBUTOR I write about the global energy business. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. "Are Fossil Fuel Interests Bankrolling The Anti-Nuclear Energy Movement?" JUL 13, 2016 @ 08:05 AM http://www.forbes.com/sites/kensilverstein/2016/07/13/are-fossil-fuel-interests-bankrolling-the-anti-nuclear-energy-movement/~~#f52138b31c71,, |
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+The oil industry had long-been concerned that "atomic fission" could replace |
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+AND |
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+think tank says, but not enough to make up for lost nuclear. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Real documents prove- incredible corruption and deception==== |
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+,,Kathy,, Mulvey Et Al 15 ,,Seth Shulman Contributors Dave Anderson Nancy Cole Jayne Piepenburg Jean Sideris July 2015 ""The Climate Deception Dossiers" Internal Fossil Fuel Industry Memos Reveal Decades of Corporate Disinformation" http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf,, |
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+The internal documents collected and excerpted in this report tell the story of this |
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+AND |
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+for their share of responsibility for global warming and the damages already underway. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====New forms of energy will fill in or we can return to prior types. This process makes invisible the massive violence and war that underpins the system of production— ==== |
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+Byrne and Toly 6 ~~John – Head of the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy – It’s a leading institution for interdisciplinary graduate education, research, and advocacy in energy and environmental policy – John is also a Distinguished Professor of Energy and Climate Policy at the University of Delaware – 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Toly – Directs the Urban Studies and Wheaton in Chicago programs - Selected to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs Emerging Leaders Program for 2011-2013 - expertise includes issues related to urban and environmental politics, global cities, and public policy, "Energy as a Social Project: Recovering a Discourse," p. 1-32~~ |
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+From climate change to acid rain, contaminated landscapes, mercury pollution, and biodiversity |
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+AND |
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+are the enemies. The living organism demands a life-sustaining environment. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Cap guarantees fossil fuel transition – answers renewables==== |
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+,,by Andreas Malm Verso Books, 2016 reviewed by Martin,, Empson 16,,"Why capitalism is addicted to oil and coal" http://climateandcapitalism.com/2015/12/17/fossil-capital-the-rise-of-steam-power-and-the-roots-of-global-warming/,, |
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+In fact the transition to coal often took place for more complex reasons. As |
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+AND |
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+. They also kept the spirit of competition alive. As Malm concludes, |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Coal causes huge harms and environmental racism—turns case.==== |
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+GEP 15, "Environmental Racism in America: An Overview of the Environmental Justice Movement and the Role of Race in Environmental Policies", The Goldman Environmental Press, 24 Jun 2015, BE |
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+The problem of racial profiling in America relates to more than just police brutality and |
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+AND |
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+living within three miles of the coal-fired power plants we visited." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Ethical criticism of the existing energy capital regime cultivates alternatives to technocratic consumption.==== |
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+**Barry 12 ~~**John Barry, Reader Politics @ Queen’s University (Belfast), The Politics of Actually Existing Unsustainability p. 284-290~~ |
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+'Dissident' is perhaps a better and more accurate term to apply to greens than 'revolutionary' |
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+AND |
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+my writing this book and you reading it are constitutive of that struggle. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==== The success of the alternative is above past failures and blueprints—the Act shatters the status quo Symbolic order of current possibilities, and opens up a path for new political activity==== |
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+Johnston 04—Department of Philosophy @ University of New Mexico ~~Adrian, The Cynic’s Fetish: Slavoj Zizek and the Dynamics of Belief," December, International Journal of Zizek Studies, http://www.zizekstudies.org/index.php/ijzs/article/view/8/24~~ |
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+Žižek faults his early work for having fallen into the trap of treating the Real |
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+AND |
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+pure beginning" of the event109 arises within the immanence of impure continuity. |