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+=AC – Util 1.00= |
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+====I affirm the resolution==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Framework=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====I value morality.==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====My criterion is consequentialism.==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====And, Evaluate consequences for your decision—any other framing opens up the possibility for worse forms of violence ==== |
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+Jeffrey C. **Isaac**, James H. Rudy Professor of Political Science and Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy and Public Life at Indiana University, Spring **2002**, Dissent, Vol. 49, No. 2 |
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+As writers such as Niccolo Machiavelli, Max Weber, Reinhold Niebuhr, and Hannah |
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+AND |
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+not true believers. It promotes arrogance. And it undermines political effectiveness. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Extinction comes before all other impacts==== |
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+**Bostrom, 3-6-2012** |
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+~~Nick, directs Oxford's Future of Humanity Institute, Interview in The Atlantic with Ross Andersen, We're Underestimating the Risk of Human Extinction, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/03/were-underestimating-the-risk-of-human-extinction/253821/~~ /Bingham-MB |
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+Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person, could someday be |
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+AND |
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+eliminating poverty or curing malaria, which would be tremendous under ordinary standards. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+==Advantage one is the economy== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The US economy is sluggish and weak==== |
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+**Morath 12/22** (Eric Morath and Jeffrey Sparshott, 12/22/2016, U.S. Economy Approaches Year’s End on Lackluster Note ," WSJ, http://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-economy-approaches-years-end-on-lackluster-note-1482443311, Accessed: 1-3-2017, /Kent Denver-MB) |
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+Stock prices may have soared since the November election, but the U.S |
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+AND |
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+will be implemented—and how businesses and households respond—remain uncertain. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====And, the plan massively boosts the economy, multiple reasons:==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====A. Freedom of expression is key to high quality universities – produces students that can think independently and creatively==== |
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+**Cole 16** (Jonathan R, the John Mitchell Mason Professor of the University at Columbia, "The Chilling Effect of Fear at America's Colleges" , The Atlantic, 6/9/16, http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/06/the-chilling-effect-of-fear/486338//Kent Denver-DT) |
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+No great universities exist in the world without a deep institutional commitment to academic freedom |
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+AND |
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+that stifle discourse and conversations about what a university education aims to produce. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====B. Highly educated individuals are key to the economy==== |
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+**Hill, Hoffman and Rex 05** (Kent Hill, Research Professor ,Department Of Economic sand Center for Competitiveness and Prosperity, Dennis Hoffman, Professor of Economics and Director, Seidman Institute and University Economist, Tom Rex, Associate Director Center for Competitiveness and Prosperity, 10/05, "The Value Of Higher Education: Individual And Societal Benefits", Productivity and Prosperity project, pg. 24-31 https://www.asu.edu/president/p3/Reports/EdValue.pdf, /Kent Denver DT) |
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+Introduction Investments in physical capital, such as machinery, generally lead to higher worker |
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+AND |
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+by populist rhetoric and make more rational, informed decisions in voting behavior. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====C. Free speech is essential to the promotion of diversity==== |
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+**FIRE 2013** (Admin July 23, 2013, 7-23-2013, The Perceived Conflict Between Diversity and Free Speech," FIRE, https://www.thefire.org/the-perceived-conflict-between-diversity-and-free-speech/, Accessed: 1-3-2017, /Kent Denver-MB) |
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+Daniel Chapman is a FIRE summer intern. The Department of Education’s Office for Civil |
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+AND |
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+speech—is not a practice suitable for an institution of higher education. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Diversity is key the economy==== |
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+**Kerby 2012** (Sophia Kerby, 10-9-2012, 10 Reasons Why We Need Diversity on College Campuses – Center for American Progress," No Publication, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/race/news/2012/10/09/41004/10-reasons-why-we-need-diversity-on-college-campuses/, Accessed: 1-3-2017, /Kent Denver-MB) |
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+1. Our nation is changing, and our higher education institutions need to reflect |
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+AND |
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+and Marine Corps urged the Court to uphold the limited consideration of race. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====And, the impact ==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====US is key to global economy—only strong growth can bolster the globe==== |
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+**Grant, 10-10-2014** |
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+~~Tavia, Economics Reporter The Globe and Mail, The big question: Can the U.S. carry the global economy?, http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/economy/the-big-question-can-the-us-carry-the-global-economy/article21071499/~~ /Bingham-MB |
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+The global economy is facing a stark reality: It’s operating largely on one cylinder |
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+AND |
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+domestic product, less than half of the share of the Canadian economy. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Economic weakness causes every major impact==== |
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+Harris and Burrows ‘9 |
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+(Mathew, PhD European History at Cambridge, counselor in the National Intelligence Council (NIC) and Jennifer, member of the NIC’s Long Range Analysis Unit "Revisiting the Future: Geopolitical Effects of the Financial Crisis" http://www.ciaonet.org/journals/twq/v32i2/f'0016178'13952.pdf, AM) |
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+Of course, the report encompasses more than economics and indeed believes the future is |
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+AND |
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+within and between states in a more dog-eat-dog world. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====And US competitiveness decline causes nuclear war==== |
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+**Lieberthal and O'Hanlon 12** (Kenneth and Michael, Senior Fellows in Foreign Policy @ Brookings, "The Real National Security Threat: America's Debt," http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2012/07/10-economy-foreign-policy-lieberthal-ohanlon) |
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+Economic renewal and fiscal reform have become the preeminent issues, not only for domestic |
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+AND |
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+really possible if that fundamental prerequisite to effective foreign policy is not reestablished. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====The university as a marketplace of ideas is key==== |
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+**Tokarev 12 (**"Marketplace Of Ideas Theory". 2016. Civil Liberties In The United States. Accessed December 13 2016. http://uscivilliberties.org/themes/4099-marketplace-of-ideas-theory.html. Kent Denver RC) |
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+The marketplace of ideas theory stands for the notion that, with minimal government intervention |
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+AND |
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+citizens generally think about issues of freedom of expression in the United States. |