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Caselist.CitesClass[12]

Cites

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1		-Part 1 is Framework:
2		-I affirm—all brackets for offensive language or clarity.
3		-
4		- Welcome to the world where the politics of domestic terrorism has corrupted the very foundations of democracy, a world where the police you are trying to protect kill countless young black children, men, and women. Militarism is rampant in every single aspect of our lives, and it’s time to fight back one step at a time. The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater whose advocacy best breaks down militarism. Three warrants—
5		-
6		-1.Militarism dominates status quo policies, manifesting itself through a politics of disposability that smothers ethical and critical dialogue. Educational spaces are key to fighting back.
7		-Giroux 05, Henry, Held positions at Boston University, Miami University, and Penn State, The Curse of Totalitarianism and The Challenge of Critical Pedagogy, 2005, http://philosophersforchange.org/2015/10/13/the-curse-of-totalitarianism-and-the-challenge-of-critical-pedagogy
8		-The forces of
9		-AND
10		-human dwelling place?
11		-
12		-2. Militarism epistemologically corrupts political thought, meaning the aff is a prior question for other role of the ballots.
13		-Pieterse 07, Jan, professor of sociology at the University of Illinois, Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 14, No. 3, Aug, Political and Economic Brinkmanship, ,” p. 473-4
14		-Brinkmanship and producing
15		-AND
16		-the need for postwar planning.
17		-
18		-3. Militarism leads to a laundry list of bad impacts and causes epistemic biasing in favor of false solutions. We have reached the tipping point—the aff is try or die.
19		-CACC 11, Admin, Rejecting Militarism, 2011, Canadians for Emergency action on Climate Change, http://climatesoscanada.org/blog/2011/02/15/rejecting-militarism/, Resources: 1 http://www.fcnl.org/budget/budget-proposal11.htm 2 Miriam Pemberton with Jonathan Glyn, Military vs. Climate Security: The 2011 Budgets Compared. Institute for Policy Studies. http://www.ips-dc.org/reports/military_vs_climate_security_the_2011_budgets_compared 3 Many resources can be found on the various market mechanisms and other false solutions, here: www.climatesos.org/resources 4 Anita Dancs, Mary Orisich, Suzanne Smith, The Military Costs of Securing Energy (National Priorities Project – October 2008) 5 http://www.iacenter.org/o/world/climatesummit_pentagon121809/ 6 http://www.huffingtonpost.com/barry-sanders/the-green-zone-the-worst-_b_70173.html 7 http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/toxic-legacy-of-us-assault-on-fallujah-worse-than-hiroshima-2034065.html 8 http://www.commondreams.org/views05/0327-21.htm 9 http://www.actforclimatejustice.org/2010/03/the-impact-of-militarism-on-climate-change-must-no-longer-be-ignored/ (and personal communication with the author) 10 http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-10-27/the-economic-crisis-and-the-hidden-cost-of-the-wars/full/ 11 http://www.kabulpress.org/my/spip.php?article32304 12 http://www.peace-action.org/Peace20Action20Military20Spending20Primer.pdf 13 Will R. Turner, et al. (2010). Climate change: helping nature survive the human response. Conservation Letters, http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123523083/abstract?CRETRY=1andSRETRY=0 http://esciencenews.com/articles/2010/08/06/the.worst.impact.climate.change.may.be.how.humanity.reacts.it 14 http://www.foei.org/en/media/archive/2010/developed-countries-attempt-to-launder-aid-money-through-world-bank-and-call-it-climate-funds, http://www.foe.org/un-advisory-group-climate-finance-report-falls-flat, http://www.ituc-csi.org/climate-finance-closing-the.html?lang=en 15 2003 Pentagon report: http://www.climate.org/PDF/clim_change_scenario.pdf About the report authors: http://www.historycommons.org/entity.jsp?entity=doug_randall_1 16 http://www.indymedia.org/pt/2009/12/932387.shtml More resources: Top 25 Censored Stories: US Department of Defense is the Worst Polluter on the Planet http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/2-us-department-of-defense-is-the-worst-polluter-on-the-planet/ Al Jazeera Video: Empire – The new arms race (The world has entered a new arms race, but what justifies this global military addiction?) http://therealnews.com/t2/index.php?option=com_contentandtask=viewandid=31andItemid=74andjumival=5796 Why large scale biofuels production worsens global warming, not reduce it: www.biofuelwatch.org.uk Cost of War Calculator http://www.stwr.org/special-features/cost-of-war-calculator.html
20		-Militarism, through wars
21		-AND
22		-war and climate change.
23		-
24		-The role of the judge is to endorse the best tangible policy that minimizes oppression
25		-Curry 14, Tommy, The Cost of a Thing: A Kingian Reformulation of a Living Wage Argument in the 21st Century, Victory Briefs, 2014,
26		-Despite the pronouncement
27		-AND
28		-contemporary moral parameters.
29		-
30		-Part 2 is Harms:
31		-
32		-The reasonableness standard of qualified immunity is nearly impossible to overcome in the status quo because it doubles up with the 4th amendement reasonableness standard.
33		-Hassel 09, Diana, EXCESSIVE REASONABLENESS, Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law, 2009, https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/ilr/pdf/vol43p117.pdf
34		-Qualified Immunity Meanwhile,
35		-AND
36		-into one inquiry.
37		-
38		-The lack of accountability spills over to create a politics of disposability. Neighborhoods become a war zone and state violence is justified.
39		-Giroux 16, Henry, The Racist Killing Machine in the Age of Anti-Politics, 2016, http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/07/08/the-racist-killing-machine-in-the-age-of-anti-politics/
40		-The killing machine has
41		-AND
42		-entertainment, and policy.
43		-
44		-Part 3 is the Plan
45		-
46		-Resolved: The United States Supreme Court shall reverse the Harlow V. Fitzgerald ruling, establishing an objective reasonableness standard for qualified immunity for police officers that only applies when there has been a change in the law, not merely a new application of an established doctrine. All decisions in conflict with this ruling shall be declared null and void.
47		-
48		-Part 4 is Solvency
49		-
50		- The plan stops the absolute defense of qualified immunity, rupturing state violence and militarism. It also still allows police a limited defense stopping any chilling effect.
51		-Hassel 2, Diana, EXCESSIVE REASONABLENESS, Professor, Roger Williams University School of Law, 2009, https://mckinneylaw.iu.edu/ilr/pdf/vol43p117.pdf
52		-The Court’s development
53		-AND
54		-the victim possible.
55		-
56		-Two more benefits: First, the aff is crucial to repair community relationships
57		-De Stefan De Stefan, Lindsey, (J.D. Candidate, 2017, Seton Hall University School of Law) “No Man Is Above the Law and No Man Is Below It:” How Qualified Immunity Reform Could Create Accountability and Curb Widespread Police Misconduct" (2017). Law School Student Scholarship
58		-By beginning to mend
59		-AND
60		-that is so crucial.
61		-
62		- AND police accountability is key to fair and effective law enforcement- turns disads
63		-OJP 16 Office of Justice Programs (Agency of the Department of Justice). “Race, Trust and Police Legitimacy.” National Institute of Justice. 14 July 2016.
64		-Research consistently shows
65		-AND
66		-of the people they serve while controlling crime effectively.
67		-
68		-
69		-Second, qualified immunity permits the structural limitation of minority rights—the aff is key to taking back the judicial system.
70		-Reinhardt 15 Stephen R. Reinhardt, (Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.) The Demise of Habeas Corpus and the Rise of Qualified Immunity: The Court's Ever Increasing Limitations on the Development and Enforcement of Constitutional Rights and Some Particularly Unfortunate Consequences, 113 Mich. L. Rev. 1219 (2015)
71		-On today’s Court,
72		-AND
73		-to which all persons are entitled.
74		-
75		-Even if insurers absorb the cost, insurance companies will hold the police accountable themselves.
76		-Rappaport 16, John, Assistant professor at the University of Chicago Law School, Cops can ignore Black Lives Matter protesters. They can’t ignore their insurers, 2016, . https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/cops-can-ignore-black-lives-matter-protesters-they- cant-ignore-their-insurers/2016/05/04/c823334a-01cb-11e6-9d36-33d198ea26c5_story.html
77		-The arrangement creates
78		-AND
79		-significant leverage over them.
80		-
81		-analytics
82		-
83		-Underview
84		-1. Theory Paradigm issues
85		-A. rvis
86		-B. Drop the debater
87		-C. Presume Aff because
88		-
89		-2. Adler 15 Most recent empirics of late elim rounds show huge neg side bias
90		-Adler 15, Are Judges Just Guessing? A Statistical Analysis of LD Elimination Round Panels by Steven Adler http://nsdupdate.com/2015/03/30/are-judges-just-guessing-a-statistical-analysis-of-ld-elimination-round-panels-by-steven-adler/
91		-Yet a plausible objection
92		-AND
93		- distribution for these late elimination rounds:

EntryDate

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1		-2016-12-05 04:40:24.0

Judge

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1		-Clement Agho Otoghile

Opponent

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1		-Strake Jesuit WD

ParentRound

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1		-19

Round

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1		-5

Team

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1		-Katy Taylor Ribera Aff

Title

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1		-NOV DEC - Militarism AC

Tournament

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1		-UT