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-Part 1: Framework |
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-I affirm and value morality. |
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-1. Global justice requires a reduction in inequality and a focus on material rights. |
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-Okereke 07 Chukwumerije Okereke (Senior Research Associate at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia). Global Justice and Neoliberal Environmental Governance. Routledge 2007 |
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-Notwithstanding these drawbacks, these scholars provide very compelling arguments against mainstream conceptions of justice |
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-AND |
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-satisfy their aspirations for a better life. (WCED 1987: 43). |
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-2. Structural violence is underrepresented in conventional thinking – you must include it as most important in your impact calculus. |
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-Nixon 11 Rob, Rachel Carson Professor of English, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor, pgs. 2-3 |
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-Three primary concerns |
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-AND |
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-but gradually degraded. |
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-The standard is minimizing structural violence. |
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-Part 2: Inherency |
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-Japan has restarted its nuclear facilities, opening the door for more reopenings. |
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-19 reactors will be operational in Japan by 2018 by standard predictions |
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-WNN 7/28 World Nuclear News, “Japanese institute sees 19 reactor restarts by March 2018,” July 28 2016, http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NP-Japanese-institute-sees-19-reactor-restarts-by-March-2018-2807164.html |
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-Seven Japanese nuclear AND |
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-52 million tonnes CO2. |
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-Plan Text: The national government of Japan will ban the production of nuclear power. I defend normal means described in solvency advocate. I reserve the right to clarify. |
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-CCNE 13 Citizens’ Commission on Nuclear Energy, Organization Aiming at Fundamental Reform of Nuclear Energy Policy, “Our path to a nuclear-free Japan: an interim report Executive Summary,” October 2013 |
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-Given the Fukushima |
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-AND |
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-with the aim |
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-Normal means entails phase out, shifting to climate friendly energy, and alleviating negative economic effects of removing nuclear power |
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-CCNE 13 Citizens’ Commission on Nuclear Energy, Organization Aiming at Fundamental Reform of Nuclear Energy Policy, “Our path to a nuclear-free Japan: an interim report Executive Summary,” October 2013 |
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-3.2 Review of nuclear |
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-AND |
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-standards require fundamental reviews. |
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-Current nuclear safety protocol is insufficient even in the wake of Fukushima – the impact is devastating, and only the plan solves |
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-Lucas 12 Caroline Lucas, MP for Brighton Pavilion and a member of the cross-party parliamentary environment audit committee, “Why we must phase out nuclear power,” The Guardian, February 17, 2012, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/17/phase-out-nuclear-power |
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-Fukushima, like Chernobyl |
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-AND |
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-an airplane crash. |
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-Part 3: Advantages |
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-Advantage 1: Racism and Classism |
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-Racial minorities in Japan are consistently the victims of nuclear radiation and are sacrificial lambs when disasters occur |
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-Shrader-Frechette 12 Kristin Shrader-Frechette, O’Neill Family Endowed Professor, Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Philosophy, and also the director of the Center for Environmental Justice and Children’s Health, at the University of Notre Dame, “Nuclear Catastrophe, Disaster-Related Environmental Injustice, and Fukushima, Japan: Prima-Facie Evidence for a Japanese ‘‘Katrina’’” ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Volume 5, Number 3, 2012 |
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-Prima-facie evidence AND |
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-DREI toward buraku. |
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-The poor are also unjustly victims of radiation structural violence |
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-Shrader-Frechette 12 Kristin Shrader-Frechette, O’Neill Family Endowed Professor, Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Philosophy, and also the director of the Center for Environmental Justice and Children’s Health, at the University of Notre Dame, “Nuclear Catastrophe, Disaster-Related Environmental Injustice, and Fukushima, Japan: Prima-Facie Evidence for a Japanese ‘‘Katrina’’” ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Volume 5, Number 3, 2012 |
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-University scientists, nuclear-industry |
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-AND |
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-become DREI victims. |
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-Advantage 2: Mental illness |
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-Meta-review of the literature indicates that PTSD and mental stress rates increased as a result of the Fukushima disaster |
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-Harada et al 15 Nahoko Harada, Division of Nursing, School of Medicine, National Defense Medical College, “Mental health and psychological impacts from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster: a systematic literature review,” Disaster and Military MedicineThe Journal of Prehospital, Trauma and Emergency Care, 2015 |
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-Our review compiled |
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-AND |
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-,the context of grief. |
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-Mentally ill face social stigma in Japan |
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-Ando et al 13 Shuntaro Ando, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo, Japan, “Review of mental-health-related stigma in Japan,” Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, September 30, 2013 |
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-In Japan, the AND |
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-and (iv) offer direct social contact with people with mental illness. |
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-The Role of the Judge is to reject ableism |
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-Cherney 11 (James L., Wayne State University, “The Rhetoric of Ableism”, Disability Studies Quarterly, Vol. 31, No. 3, http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/1665/1606) |
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-If we locate |
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-awareness and political action. |
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-“Normality” is the justification for oppression |
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-Baynton 2013 (Douglas C, “Disability and the Justification of Inequality in American History”, The Disability Studies Reader 17 (2013): 33-57.) |
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-The metaphor of the |
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-AND |
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-tandem with disability.4 |
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-Part 4: Underview |
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-Aff gets RVIs |
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- |
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-2. Social injustice is the root of mass-scale violence – it primes society for external violence. |
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- Scheper-Hughes 04 (Scheper-Hughes 4 (Prof of Anthropology @ Cal-Berkely; Prof of Anthropology @ UPenn) (Nancy and Philippe, Introduction: Making Sense of Violence, in Violence in War and Peace, pg. 19-22) |
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-This large and at first sight “messy” Part VII is central to this |
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-AND |
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-including the house gun and gated communities; and reversed feelings of victimization). |
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-3. Structural Violence outweighs under util : |
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-Winter and Leighton 99 (Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter: Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and ustice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice) (Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century. Pg 4-5, 1999) |
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-Finally, to recognize |
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-and |
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-citizens to reduce it. |
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-4. Withdrawal from the state triggers authoritarian impacts |
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-Boggs 2K Carl Boggs, Professor of Social Sciences at National University in Los Angeles, Adjunct Professor at Antioch University in Los Angeles, “The End of Politics,” 2000 |
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-But it is a very deceptive and misleading minimalism. While Oakeshott debunks political mechanisms |
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-AND |
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-run counter to the facile antirationalism of Oakeshott’s Burkean muddling-through theories. |
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-5. the state’s logic is necessary to solve critical problems |
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-Kapoor 8 Ilan Kapoor, Professor of Critical Development Studies at the Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto, Canada, “The Postcolonial Politics of Development,” 2008 |
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-There are perhaps several other social movement campaigns that could be cited as examples of |
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-AND |
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-made it difficult for the state to quash them or deflect their claims. |