Changes for page Isidore Newman Kanner Neg

Last modified by Max Kanner on 2017/07/12 15:40

From version < 13.1 >
edited by Max Kanner
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Summary

Details

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1 -T-Plural
2 -
3 -
4 -===A. Interpretation: The aff must defend countries in general and not specify one or several countries ===
5 -
6 -
7 -===B. Violation – The aff specifies one nation or group of nations ===
8 -
9 -
10 -===C. Standards ===
11 -
12 -
13 -====1: Predictability – ====
14 -They can pick any of 200 countries to avoid neg prep. Each one of the countries in the world has a unique nuclear power situation, which would create a huge burden on the neg to prep out each country. Also the aff could do any combination of the 200 countries meaning that there are over 40,000 scenarios that the neg would have to prep out. Predictability links to fairness because if I can't predict and prepare a debate, there's no way I could ever be fairly prepared to engage it. And predictability links to education because if I have no prep or knowledge on the countries they spec, we will never have educational and clashing debates.
15 -
16 -
17 -====2: Grammar – ====
18 -The resolution uses the grammatical term known as zero + plural which implies that we are using first) a plural noun, in this case, "countries", and second) the "zero" is the lack of an article in front of the plural noun. The resolution "Countries ought to prohibit the use of nuclear power" meets this by having a subject without an article. Therefore, the resolution requires us to generalize. Grammar is key to education because if we don't follow the basic rules of grammar, every argument that follows is nonsensical and educational in regards to the resolution at hand.
19 -And, this is the internal link to common usage too – no one would
20 -AND
21 -says. Common usage is key to predictability which is key to fairness.
22 -
23 -
24 -====3: Clash – ====
25 -By specifying one country or a specific group of nations you are avoiding clash because you could just avoid any general neg evidence I use by creating a combination of countries that somehow does not apply to my Das. Clash is key in order to have the most educational round and in order to truly challenge each other's ideas.
26 -
27 -
28 -===D. Voters ===
29 -
30 -
31 -====First is Fairness ====
32 -When debate's rules are unfairly skewed, the activity becomes more risky while the payoff remains the same. If risk calculations assume that we have an equal chance of winning on either side, but in reality we do not, there is a disincentive to participate.
33 -
34 -
35 -====Second is Education ====
36 - The impacts garnered from education are lasting, and impact our real lives, as well as the lives of those around us. Additionally, it's the reason schools fund debate in the first place – if debate ceased to be educational, the activity would cease to exist.
37 -And Drop the debater
38 -1. The abuse has already happened and cannot be
39 -AND
40 -the advantage that my opponent takes with the affirmative strategy is by rejecting RVIs
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1 -=Nuclear Medicine PIC Outline =
2 -
3 -
4 -==A: FRAMEWORK: Util==
5 -Util is the only way actual policy-makers make decisions
6 -
7 -
8 -==B: COUNTERPLAN TEXT: ==
9 -Countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power except in instances of using nuclear power for medical developments.
10 -http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nuclear20medicine
11 -Nuclear medicine is defined by Merriam Webster as: a branch of medicine dealing with radioactive materials in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
12 -
13 -
14 -==C: COMPETITION:==
15 -
16 -
17 -===Mutual exclusivity – ===
18 -You cannot advocate for anything but a complete ban on the aff and this is not a complete ban since nuclear power is key to the production of nuclear medicine
19 -Department of Energy 01, 2001, Report to Congress on the Extraction of Medical Isotopes, http://www.nuclear.gov/pdfFiles/U233RptConMarch2001.pdf
20 -U.S. must develop its own nuclear power to lead in radio isotope development For the United States to continue contributions in the application of radioactive materials for biomedical investigations, it is essential that we establish a reliable source and supply of radioisotopes. Because of the uncertain supply of radioisotopes in the United States, many nuclear medicine researchers have become dissuaded from pursuing their ideas for new medical advances, threatening the future of nuclear medicine in the United States. To correct this gradual decline, the Department must continue to invest in dedicated, state-of-the-art facilities in order to reliably supply existing radioisotopes in use and develop new radioisotopes in sufficient quantity and year-long availability to support clinical research. Alpha-emitting radioisotopes are an example of this investment.
21 -
22 -
23 -===Net benefits ===
24 -
25 -
26 -====Part 1) nuclear medicine saves thousands of lives per year and improves health care====
27 -Department of Energy 01, 2001, Report to Congress on the Extraction of Medical Isotopes, http://www.nuclear.gov/pdfFiles/U233RptConMarch2001.pdf
28 -Nuclear power save lives and reduce health care costs. Some of the more frequent
29 -AND
30 -the debilitating side effects and extended hospital stays associated with more common treatments.
31 -
32 -
33 -====Part 2) The use of nuclear medicine is so common that prohibiting it could billions of lives and dollars to replace====
34 -Department of Energy 01, 2001, Report to Congress on the Extraction of Medical Isotopes, http://www.nuclear.gov/pdfFiles/U233RptConMarch2001.pdf
35 -Each year, about one-third of the 30 million Americans hospitalized are diagnosed
36 -AND
37 -
38 -Part 2) Alternatives to medical isotopes are overpriced or impossible to find
39 -
40 -
41 -====Part 3) Nuclear power crucial to advancing cancer treatment ====
42 -International Atomic Energy Agency, 2008, Nuclear Technology Review, http://www.iaea.org/About/Policy/GC/GC52/GC52InfDocuments/English/gc52inf-3_en.pdf
43 -Successful treatment of cancer requires a comprehensive understanding of the complex interaction among the various
44 -AND
45 -treating localized or disseminated solid cancer and for treating blood-borne malignancies.
46 -
47 -
48 -====Part 4) There is no alternative to nuclear medicine ====
49 -Radiology information 16 http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=gennuclear
50 -Nuclear medicine imaging uses small amounts of radioactive materials called radiotracers that are typically injected
51 -AND
52 -other imaging procedures and offers the potential to identify disease in its earliest stages
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1 -=Food Security DA=
2 -
3 -
4 -==Part A: Uniqueness ==
5 -
6 -
7 -====Certain aspects of nuclear power are key to current research, inventions, and innovations in general. ====
8 -Nuclear Energy Institute 1, http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Other-Nuclear-Energy-Applications/Food-Agriculture
9 -In the United States, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has
10 -AND
11 -of electrical power to that supplied by coal, gas, or oil.
12 -
13 -
14 -==Part B: Link==
15 -Prohibiting nuclear power will eliminate the use of nuclear reactors which are crucial to many innovations
16 -
17 -
18 -==Part C: Internal Link ==
19 -
20 -
21 -====First) Nuclear power is crucial to helping food last longer and be safer to eat====
22 -Nuclear Energy Institute 2, http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Other-Nuclear-Energy-Applications/Food-Agriculture
23 -Food irradiation kills bacteria, insects and parasites that can cause food-borne diseases
24 -AND
25 -does not change the food any more than canning or freezing.
26 -AND
27 -
28 -
29 -====Second) Nuclear power is crucial to sustaining our agriculture industry====
30 -Nuclear Energy Institute 3, http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Other-Nuclear-Energy-Applications/Food-Agriculture
31 -By the end of the 1980s, radiation had eradicated approximately 10 species of pest
32 -AND
33 -prevents overuse, thus reducing a major source of soil and water pollution.
34 -
35 -
36 -==Part D: Impacts==
37 -
38 -
39 -====First) Food insecurity causes violence ====
40 -Lagi, Marco. 2011. Researcher at the Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza,' MIT, and the New England Complex Systems Institute, an independent research and educational institution. The Food Crises and Political Instability in North Africa and the Middle East.
41 -The importance of food prices for social stability points to the level of human suffering
42 -AND
43 -political crises to represent a global concern about vulnerable populations and social order.
44 -
45 -
46 -====Second) Food security is necessary to solve oppression====
47 -Golay, UN advisor on food security issues, 2005
48 -(Christophe, "The Right to Food," CETIM Publication, Online: http://www.cetim.ch/en/documents/Br-alim-A4-ang.pdf)
49 -
50 -The right to food is a human right. It is universal,
51 -AND
52 -productive. All benefits of democracy promotion cannot be reached without food security.
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