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+=CP= |
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+====The current "fighting words" doctrine presupposes that the 2 participants are of equal power, however hate speech usually occurs towards minorities, and has worse effects. Lawrence==== |
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+Lawrence, C. R. (1990). If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus. Duke Law Journal, 1990(3), 431. doi:10.2307/1372554 |
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+A second factor that distinguishes racial insults from protected speech is the preemptive nature of |
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+AND |
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+is the effect of pervasive racial and sexual violence and coercion on individual. |
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+==CP Text: Universities will not restrict speech,except in cases of misgendering in dorms. == |
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+====Universities should regulate hate speech in public areas to provide equal learning opportunities. Lawrence==== |
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+Lawrence 2 s, C. R. (1990). If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus. Duke Law Journal, 1990(3), 431. doi:10.2307/1372554 |
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+The proposed Stanford regulation, and indeed regulations with considerably broader reach, can be |
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+AND |
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+an opportunity to organize counter-demonstrations or avoid the speech altogether.103 |
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+====Misgendering excludes transgender students from accessing discourse necessary to solve. Haber-Curran==== |
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+http://www.theses.xlibx.info/t1-other1/1020284-7-table-contents-table-contents-mission-statement-and-goals-st.php |
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+The campus climate can transform identity-related experiences of trans* individuals, which |
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+AND |
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+these subtle yet impactful interactions make a difference in retaining trans* students. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Political discussions of racism contribute to psychological wear and tear on minority students – leads to material harms ==== |
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+Adrienne **Green 16**, 1-21-2016, "When Black Students Have to Balance Academia and Racism," Atlantic, a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/01/balancing-academia-racism/424887/"http://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/01/balancing-academia-racism/424887//a |
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+Many students of color not only have to battle institutional racism, they also have |
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+AND |
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+color, which can't be fixed with an extra dose of mental toughness: |