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+====Excessive abstraction entrenches dominant power structures which causes oppression and rips ideal theory of its normative value.==== |
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+Mills 5 Charles W. Mills (John Evans Professor of Moral and Intellectual Philosophy) ""Ideal Theory" as Ideology" Hypatia vol. 20, no. 3 (Summer 2005) JW |
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+Now what distinguishes |
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+THE |
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+the social order. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Ethical frameworks that abstract away from concrete social conditions are violently appropriated – ethics that can be conscious of current deficits in society are key to overcome oppression==== |
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+Butler 5, Judith. Giving an Account of Oneself. Fordham University Press. 2005. NP 10/11/15. |
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+I would like |
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+AND |
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+ethos becomes violent. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Thus the standard is minimizing structural violence. To clarify, structural violence refers to social institutions, structures or systemic problems that disadvantage individuals. ==== |
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+ |
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+====1. Structural violence is a precondition to the instantiation of your ethical theory – we must undermine it to allow freedom==== |
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+Duquette David A. Duquette (Professor of Philosophy St. Norton’s College) "Hegel: Social and Political Thought" Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |
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+According to Hegel, |
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+AND |
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+between distinct consciousnesses. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====3. Preserving justice means including marginalized groups and rejecting structural violence.==== |
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+Winter and Leighton 99 Deborah DuNann Winter and Dana C. Leighton. Winter: Psychologist that specializes in Social Psych, Counseling Psych, Historical and Contemporary Issues, Peace Psychology. Leighton: PhD graduate student in the Psychology Department at the University of Arkansas. Knowledgable in the fields of social psychology, peace psychology, and ustice and intergroup responses to transgressions of justice) (Peace, conflict, and violence: Peace psychology in the 21st century. Pg 4-5) |
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+Finally, to recognize |
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+AND |
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+to reduce it. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Advocacy=== |
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+I defend, Resolved: the United States Federal Government ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Advantage 1 – Water === |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Continued reliance on nuclear power causes water scarcity—uranium mining and reactor operation are both water-intensive.==== |
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+**Sovacool and Cooper 8** Benjamin Sovacool (Research Fellow in the Energy Governance Program at the Centre on Asia and Globaliaztion, part of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, adjunct professor at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) and Christopher Cooper (Principal Partner for Oomph Consulting, LLC, former Executive Director of the Network for New Energy Choices) "Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power is No Answer to Climate Change and the World's Post- Kyoto Energy Challenges" William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 33 Issue 1 Article 2 2008 h p://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol33/iss1/2 JW |
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+With electricity demand |
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+AND |
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+water every year.373 |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Nuclear power plants contaminate water, destroy biodiversity, and harm local economies==== |
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+**Sovacool and Cooper 8.** Benjamin K. Sovacool and Christopher Cooper, Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power is No Answer to Climate Change and the World's Post-Kyoto Energy Challenges, (D r. Benjamin K Sovacool is a Research Fellow in the Energy Governance Program at the Centre on Asia and Globalization, part of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University ofSingapore. He is also an Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. He has worked in advisory and research capacities at the U.S. National Science Foundation's Electric Power Networks Efficiency and Security Program, Virginia Tech Consortium on Energy Restructuring, Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and U.S. Department of Energy's Climate Change Technology Program. Mr. Christopher Cooper is Principal Partner for Oomph Consulting, LLC, and the former Executive Director of the Network for New Energy Choices (NNEC), a New York-based nonprofit interest group devoted to analyzing utility policy and making recommendations for increasing efficiency and expanding the use of renewable resources.) 33 Wm. and Mary Envtl. L. and Pol'y Rev. 1 (2008), http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol33/iss1/2. NP 8/10/16. |
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+Nuclear plants do |
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+AND |
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+water 411 treatment." |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Nuclear power contaminates drinking water of millions of Americans==== |
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+**EA 12.** Environment America, 1-24-2012, "Nuclear Power Plants Threaten Drinking Water for 49 Million Americans," No Publication, http://www.environmentamerica.org/news/ame/nuclear-power-plants-threaten-drinking-water-49-million-americans, accessed 9-17-2016. NP 9/17/16. |
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+Washington, D.C. – The |
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+AND |
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+and solar power. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Three impacts: ==== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====A) lack of fish increases coastal poverty which is a form of marginalization.==== |
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+**Campbell et al 6** J. Campbell, E. Whittingham and P. Townsley IMM Ltd., Innovation Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom "responding to coastal poverty" 2006 http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/CABI'Publications/CA'CABI'Series/Coastal'Zones/Hoanh'1845931076-Chapter21.pdf JW |
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+At the interface |
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+AND |
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+which they depend. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====B) Contamination of drinking water exacerbates inequality and harms minority communities==== |
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+**Ross 16**. Tracey Ross, Danyelle Solomon, 2-9-2016, "Flint Isn’t the Only Place With Racism in the Water," Nation, https://www.thenation.com/article/flint-isnt-the-only-place-with-racism-in-the-water/, accessed 9-17-2016. NP |
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+Last month, Michigan |
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+AND |
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+a physical toll.. |
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+ |
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+====C) Lack of access to fresh water is a form of eco-tyrannical oppression.==== |
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+**Ecosense 9** "Obama’s oligarchical oppression – no water, lots of pollution" Fight for California October 16^^th^^ 2009 https://ecosense9.wordpress.com/2009/10/16/obamas-oligarchical-oppression-no-water-lots-of-pollution/ JW |
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+On Thursday, October |
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+AND |
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+rivers and streams. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Advantage 2 - Accidents=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====More nuclear meltdowns are bound to happen – the impact is mass death and tech can’t solve.==== |
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+**Sovacool and Cooper 8** Benjamin Sovacool (Research Fellow in the Energy Governance Program at the Centre on Asia and Globaliaztion, part of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, adjunct professor at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) and Christopher Cooper (Principal Partner for Oomph Consulting, LLC, former Executive Director of the Network for New Energy Choices) "Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power is No Answer to Climate Change and the World's Post- Kyoto Energy Challenges" William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 33 Issue 1 Article 2 2008 h p://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol33/iss1/2 JW |
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+F. Safety While the |
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+AND |
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+alone a safe one.14 |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Accidents harm minority communities most – marginalized communities are the ones closest to reactors==== |
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+**Alldred and Shrader-Frechette 9.** Environmental Injustice in Siting Nuclear Plants by Mary Alldred and Kristin Shrader-Frechette. (Doctoral student Alldred is in the Department of Ecology and Evolution at the State University of New York at Stony Brook, in Stony Brook, New York. Dr. Shrader-Frechette is O’Neill Fam- ily Endowed Professor, Department of Biological Sciences and Department of Philosophy, and Director of the Center for Envi- ronmental Justice and Children’s Health, all at the University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana.) ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Volume 2, Number 2, 2009 © Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. DOI: 10.1089/env.2008.0544. NP 8/13/16. |
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+EXAMINING POSSIBLE environmental |
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+AND |
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+by re- actors.1,4,5 |
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+ |
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+ |
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+===Underview=== |
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+ |
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+ |
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+====Truth testing violates LD rules-prefer this since it directly quotes the event description and doesn’t rely on inference.==== |
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+Nelson Adam Nelson (Director of Lincoln-Douglas Debate at the Harker School) "Towards a Comprehensive Theory of LD" The Lincoln-Douglas Debate Theory Journal April 15^^th^^ 2008 http://ldtheoryjournal.blogspot.com/2008/04/towards-comprehensive-theory-of-ld-adam.html JW |
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+And that approach |
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+AND |
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+earn the ballot. |