Changes for page Hunter College Potischman Aff
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,110 @@ 1 +====Phenomenal introspection is reliable and proves that util is objectively valid.==== 2 +**Sinhababu** Neil (National University of Singapore) "The epistemic argument for hedonism" http://philpapers.org/archive/SINTEA-3 accessed 2-4-16 JW 3 +The Odyssey's treatment 4 +AND 5 +not egoistic hedonism. 6 + 7 + 8 +====This outweighs other frameworks.==== 9 +**Sinhababu 2** Neil (National University of Singapore) "The epistemic argument for hedonism" http://philpapers.org/archive/SINTEA-3 accessed 2-4-16 JW 10 +A full moral 11 +AND 12 +through reliable processes. 13 + 14 + 15 +====2. Reductionism: personal identity doesn’t exist.==== 16 +**Olson** Eric T. (Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield) "Personal Identity" Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Aug 20, 2002; substantive revision Oct 28, 2010 http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-personal/~~#PsyApp JW 17 +Whatever psychological continuity 18 +AND 19 +once: a contradiction. 20 + 21 + 22 +====This means consequentialism – moral theories can’t focus on individuals since there’s nothing that unifies them across time. Only states of affairs can have value. ==== 23 + 24 + 25 +====3. Determinism is true: our bodies are controlled by biological principles only – there’s no room for free will.==== 26 +**Drescher** Gary L. (Visiting Fellow at the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University, PhD in Computer Science from MIT) "Good and Real: Demystifying Paradoxes from Physics to Ethics" Bradford Books May 5^^th^^ 2006 27 +One prominent notion 28 +AND 29 +otherwise always obey. 30 + 31 + 32 +====Only consequentialism is consistent with determinism.==== 33 +**Greene and Cohen** Joshua Greene and Jonathan Cohen (Department of Psychology, Center for the Study of Brain, Mind, and Behavior, Princeton University) "For the law, neuroscience changes nothing and everything" November 26^^th^^ 2004 Phil.Trans.R.Soc.Lond.B (2004)359,1775–1785 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693457/pdf/15590618.pdf JW 34 +The forward-looking 35 +AND 36 +punishment is compatibilist. 37 + 38 + 39 +====4. Morality must be universalizable.==== 40 +**Pettit** Phillip "Non-Consequentialism and Universalizability" The Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 50 No. 199 pp. 175-190 April 2000 JW 41 +Every prescription as 42 +AND 43 +to confront them. 44 + 45 + 46 +====Only consequentialism can be universalized.==== 47 +**Pettit 2** Phillip "Non-Consequentialism and Universalizability" The Philosophical Quarterly Vol. 50 No. 199 pp. 175-190 April 2000 JW 48 +There is no 49 +AND 50 +that pattern oneself. 51 + 52 + 53 +===ROTB=== 54 + 55 + 56 +====The state is inevitable- speaking the language of power through policymaking is the only way to create social change in debate.==== 57 +**Coverstone 5** Alan Coverstone (masters in communication from Wake Forest, longtime debate coach) "Acting on Activism: Realizing the Vision of Debate with Pro-social Impact" Paper presented at the National Communication Association Annual Conference November 17^^th^^ 2005 JW 11/18/15 58 +An important concern 59 +AND 60 +in his system. 61 + 62 + 63 +===Contention=== 64 + 65 + 66 +====No uniqueness for disads—nuclear power will naturally phase out without a prohibition.==== 67 +**Romm 8/4** Joe (Founding Editor of Climate Progress, "the indispensable blog," as NY Times columnist Tom Friedman describes it.) "Nuclear Power Is Losing Money At An Astonishing Rate" Think Progress August 4^^th^^ 2016 https://thinkprogress.org/nuclear-power-is-losing-money-at-an-astonishing-rate-e9473d62acc5~~#.l778f6k4l JW 68 +Half of existing 69 +AND 70 +costs nuclear has. 71 + 72 +====Resolved: the United States federal government will prohibit the production of nuclear power.==== 73 + 74 +====Nuclear power kills billions of aquatic creatures.==== 75 +**Sovacool and Cooper 8** Benjamin Sovacool (Research Fellow in the Energy Governance Program at the Centre on Asia and Globaliaztion, part of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, adjunct professor at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) and Christopher Cooper (Principal Partner for Oomph Consulting, LLC, former Executive Director of the Network for New Energy Choices) "Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power is No Answer to Climate Change and the World's Post- Kyoto Energy Challenges" William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 33 Issue 1 Article 2 2008 h p://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol33/iss1/2 JW 76 +Nuclear plants do not just use water-they also contaminate it at multiple points 77 +AND 78 +of rivers, lakes, and estuaries and complicate drinking water treatment."411 79 + 80 +====Fish feel pain – best evidence goes aff. Sandcastles prove.==== 81 +**Griffiths 14** Sarah "Fish have feelings too: Expert claims creatures experience pain in the same way humans do - and should be treated better" June 19^^th^^ 2014 Daily Mail http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2662297/Fish-feelings-Expert-claims-creatures-experience-pain-way-humans-better-treated.html JW 82 +Fishing may not seem like such a relaxing sport anymore, as scientists claim to 83 +AND 84 +have a total of 124 Fukushima events if the necessary conditions were present. 85 + 86 +====Continued reliance on nuclear power causes water scarcity—uranium mining and reactor operation are both water-intensive.==== 87 +**Sovacool and Cooper 8** Benjamin Sovacool (Research Fellow in the Energy Governance Program at the Centre on Asia and Globaliaztion, part of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, adjunct professor at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) and Christopher Cooper (Principal Partner for Oomph Consulting, LLC, former Executive Director of the Network for New Energy Choices) "Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power is No Answer to Climate Change and the World's Post- Kyoto Energy Challenges" William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 33 Issue 1 Article 2 2008 h p://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol33/iss1/2 JW 88 +With electricity demand expected to grow by approximately fifty percent in the next twenty- 89 +AND 90 +plant-which uses about twenty billion gallons of water every year.373 91 + 92 +====Nuclear power plants produce huge amounts of nuclear waste—tech can’t solve.==== 93 +**Sovacool and Cooper 8** Benjamin Sovacool (Research Fellow in the Energy Governance Program at the Centre on Asia and Globaliaztion, part of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, adjunct professor at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) and Christopher Cooper (Principal Partner for Oomph Consulting, LLC, former Executive Director of the Network for New Energy Choices) "Nuclear Nonsense: Why Nuclear Power is No Answer to Climate Change and the World's Post- Kyoto Energy Challenges" William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 33 Issue 1 Article 2 2008 h p://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol33/iss1/2 JW 94 +Proponents of nuclear power are fond of pointing out that one kilogram of uranium can 95 +AND 96 +as the age of the earth: 4.5 billion years."350 97 + 98 + 99 +====The negative impacts of nuclear power outweigh negative impacts of global warming – there is NO WAY to effectively store waste==== 100 +**Coplan 8.** Karl S. Coplan, (Professor Karl S. Coplan has been a Professor and Associate Professor of Law at Pace Law School and Co-Director of its Environmental Litigation Clinic since 1994. Prior to joining the Pace faculty, he practiced land use and environmental litigation for eight years with the New York City firm of Berle, Kass and Case. ) The Externalities of Nuclear Power: First, Assume We Have a Can Opener . . ., 35 Ecology L. Currents 17 (2008), http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty/489/. NP 8/8/16. 101 +While the impacts of global warming are described as "intergenerational," the impacts of 102 +AND 103 +term impacts of increased nuclear energy production are comparable, and longer lasting. 104 + 105 + 106 +====Nuclear waste destroys native lands, culture and tribal sovereignty by exploiting members of tribes==== 107 +**Kamps 1.** Environmental Racism, Tribal Sovereignty and Nuclear Waste. February 15, 2001, by Kevin Kamps, Nuclear Waste Specialist. NP 8/13/16. 108 +Nevadans and Utahans living downwind and downstream from nuclear weapons testing, uranium mining, 109 +AND 110 +that struggle for Native American environmental justice against corporate greed and environmental racism. - EntryDate
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