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+*TRIGGER WARNING: RAPE, SEXUAL ABUSE/ASSAULT, PHYSICAL ASSAULT* |
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+AFF is bracketed for gendered language/efficiency |
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+ |
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+Part One is the Status Quo |
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+Advocates for a... women of color. |
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+(Lindsey Yoo, 2013. (“Feminism and Race: Just What Counts as a ‘Woman of Color’?” NPR. CodeSwitch: Frontiers of Race, Culture, and Ethnicity. Accessed 3/25/16.) ML) |
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+ |
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+This narrative is not unique – Asian womxn have been perceived as hyper-sexual and “always willing” since the dawn of Western colonization. The sex tour industry was created to please the white man. |
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+Sunny Woan 1, 2008. (“White Sexual Imperialism: A Theory of Asian Feminist Jurisprudence.” Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice. J.D., Public Interest and Social Justice Law, emphasis in Critical Race Theory, Santa Clara University School of Law, 2007; B.A., Creative Writing and Rhetoric, Binghamton University. http://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243andcontext=crsj. Accessed 11/3/16. 293-294) ML |
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+White men's fascination... women even today |
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+ |
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+These portrayals allow Asian womxn to be specifically targeted in the sex trade, especially in the United States |
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+Neha A. Deshpande and Nawal M. Nour, 2013. (“Sex Trafficking of Women and Girls.” Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School,, Boston, MA. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3651545/. Accessed 11/3/16) ML |
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+Magnitude of the... Germany, and Japan.2 |
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+ |
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+Forced prostitution is modern day slavery. Their identities are reduced to property – it’s comply or die. |
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+Neal Kumar Katyal 1, 1993. (“Men Who Own Women: A Thirteenth Amendment Critique of Forced Prostitution.” The Yale Law Journal. http://www.jstor.org/stable/797084. Accessed 11/1/16. 792-795) ML |
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+As we come... children into prostitution.26 |
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+ |
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+Forced prostitution is illegal but the laws are not being enforced by the police in the SQuo, who end up blaming womxn for failing to escape the system despite their inability to escape in the first place. AND, they often participate in this misogynist system itself – sexual assault goes ignored. |
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+Neal Kumar Katyal 2, 1993. (“Men Who Own Women: A Thirteenth Amendment Critique of Forced Prostitution.” The Yale Law Journal. http://www.jstor.org/stable/797084. Accessed 11/1/16. 795-796) ML |
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+State laws do... of current laws. |
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+ |
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+Qualified immunity allows police to get away with violence ~-~- this is a process of dehumanization, reinforcing the notion that we are “foreign” – history proves. |
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+Harvard Law Review, 1993. (“Racial Violence Against Asian Americans.” The Harvard Law Review Association. Harvard Law Review, Vol. 106, No. 8. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1341790.pdf. Accessed 10/27/16. 1936-1938) ML |
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+2. Deciding to Commit... deserving of violence.7 |
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+ |
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+Part Two is the Advocacy |
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+I advocate for limited qualified immunity for police officers in the United States as outlined in Section 1983. I reserve the right to clarify in CX. |
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+This means police officers will a) be liable for their treatment of prostitutes b) required to investigate and prevent forced prostitution. |
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+Neal Kumar Katyal, 1993. (“Men Who Own Women: A Thirteenth Amendment Critique of Forced Prostitution.” The Yale Law Journal. http://www.jstor.org/stable/797084. Accessed 11/1/16. 813-819) ML |
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+Neither the societal... have constructive knowledge.'6 |
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+ |
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+The advocacy is inherent ~-~- under 1983, government officials still have qualified immunity in cases of sexual abuse of prostitutes but we get rid of that. The AFF is a way of actually incorporating these womxn into the political sphere. |
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+Neal Kumar Katyal, 1993. (“Men Who Own Women: A Thirteenth Amendment Critique of Forced Prostitution.” The Yale Law Journal. http://www.jstor.org/stable/797084. Accessed 11/1/16. 823-824) ML |
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+Even under this... the issues involved. |
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+ |
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+The AFF is key to rebuking the Model Minority myth – until police are held accountable, violence against Asian Americans will continue to go ignored. |
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+John Zhang et al, 2013. (“Policy Memo Anti Asian American Discrimination.” Asian Americans and Police Brutality. Antonio Alvarez, Isidro Cabrera, Rodolfo Mendoza. Blog. https://asianamericansandpolicemisconduct.wordpress.com. Accessed 10/31/16.) ML |
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+There seems to... Americans more efficiently. |
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+ |
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+Part Three is the Framework |
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+The role of the judge is to be an educator concerned with including multiple perspectives in the debate round. |
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+The judge is in a position to be an inclusive educator, and has an obligation to open up the space for multiple pedagogies, or polyvocal debate. Koh and Niemi Koh, Benjamin; Neimi, Rebar; “How Do I Reach These Kids? An Affirmation of Polyvocal Debate;” (September 15th, 2015); NSD Update, Respected people in the community; Retrieved January 27th, 2016; http://nsdupdate.com/2015/09/15/how-do-i-reach-these-kids-an-affirmation-of-polyvocal-debate-by-ben-koh-rebar-niemi/ - OK |
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+For as long... of better debating. |
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+ |
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+The Role of the Ballot is to performatively and methodologically combat intersectional oppression within the context of the resolution |
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+ |
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+Taking an intersectional approach is key to A) recognizing our real experiences and B) reversing the imperialist power structure that gave way to modern-day disparities |
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+Sunny Woan, 2008. (“White Sexual Imperialism: A Theory of Asian Feminist Jurisprudence.” Washington and Lee Journal of Civil Rights and Social Justice. J.D., Public Interest and Social Justice Law, emphasis in Critical Race Theory, Santa Clara University School of Law, 2007; B.A., Creative Writing and Rhetoric, Binghamton University. http://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1243andcontext=crsj. Accessed 11/3/16. 299-301) ML |
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+The dominance approach... and race disparities. |
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+ |
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+And, the myth of the model minority covers up institutional criminalization of Asian Americans, means we have to first recognize the harms of this myth before taking a general approach to the problem or interracial solidarity. Jung Jung, Soya; “The Importance of Asian Americans? It’s Not What You Think;” (April 2013); ChangeLab; (July 27th, 2016); http://www.changelabinfo.com/reports/ChangeLab_The-Importance-of-Asian-Americans.pdf - JS |
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+Another organizer, also... across all regions. |
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+ |
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+ |
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+Gender discourse is often left out of the discussion. We need to prioritize these associations in politics instead of sweeping them under the rug. |
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+Ray Acheson. (“Gender and Nuclear Disarmament.” Reaching Critical Will of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. http://www.peacewomen.org/assets/file/Themes/gender.pdf Accessed 8/15/16.) ML |
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+These meanings were... “soft” (i.e. feminine). |
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+ |
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+Narratives are relevant in all contexts; my performance uniquely allows us to examine existing oppressive ideologies and change them. |
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+Jale Karabekir, 2004. (“Performance as a Strategy for Women’s Liberation: The Practices of the Theatre of the Oppressed in Okmeydami Social Center.” Bogazici University. Master of Arts in Sociology. 128-134.) ML |
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+It is important... they became stronger.(Arsen) |
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+ |
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+The ability to influence politics is key to having a place in society, meaning your liberation strategy will never help the non-masculine body until we are acknowledged in the policymaking realm. |
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+Ruth Meena. (“Women and Sustainable Development.” Voices of Africa. Number 5: Sustainable Development Part 1.) ML |
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+Participation of womxn... a distant dream. |
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+ |
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+This means Negs advocating for getting rid of the law or civil society will never be able to shift the unique power relations in the Status Quo – a) analytic b) analytic c) analytic |
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+ |
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+All debaters are different and thus interact with the debate space in different ways. Their appeals to objective standards such as fairness will never account for the debaters that fall outside of their own subject positions. Delgado Delgado, Law Prof at U. of Colorado, 1992 Richard, “Shadowboxing: An Essay On Power,” In Cornell Law Review, May |
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+The debate on... on (shhh!) socialism). |