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Summary

Details

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1 -I affirm.
2 -Negating an ought-statement means proving a prohibition.
3 -Oxford Dictionary 8 Oxford American Large Print Dictionary 2008 edited by McKean defines negation of an ought statement. (Oxford University Press Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide) Oxford Print Dictionary Published 2008. Eric McKean. NP 10/14/15.
4 -usage: The verb ought is...for expressing suitability or appropriateness.
5 -I affirm the resolution as a general principle.
6 -Lucas 12 clarifies Caroline Lucas is a British politican and environmental activist, "Why we must phase out nuclear power," https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/17/phase-out-nuclear-power. //hchs-TF
7 -The only certain way to..phase out of nuclear power.
8 -Next—
9 -Foundationism fails—there are no infallible basic beliefs; it leads to infinite regression
10 -Bonjour 78 Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation? Author(s): Laurence Bonjour Source: American Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Jan., 1978), pp. 1-13 Published by: University of Illinois Press on behalf of the North American Philosophical Publications Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20009690. NP 8/25/15.
11 -The fundamental concept of strong...the concept of epistemic justification.
12 -Looking to regulative epistemology rather than preoccupation with grounding truth is most productive.
13 -Woods and Roberts 2 Intellectual Virtues: An Essay in Regulative Epistemology 2010
14 -The triviality of standard epistemology’s...with the enterprise of education.
15 -It’s impractical to analytically derive moral truths in certain cases—we must recognize cognitive limitations and epistemic authority of those who have better understanding.
16 -Woods and Roberts 3 Intellectual Virtues: An Essay in Regulative Epistemology 2010. //hchs-TF
17 -Thomas Reid pointed out that...promoting warrant in testimony circumstances.
18 -Those with most experience have a better chance of acting correctly.
19 -Ibekwe 13 Ibekwe, Henry. Virtue Ethics: a justification on the basis of Neurophilosophy and Neuroscience. http://www.academia.edu/4312677/Virtue_Ethics_a_justification_on_the_basis_of_Neurophilosophy_and_Neuroscience. April 4th, 2013. NP 8/25/15.
20 -An epistemological puzzle arising from...true from a neuroscientific perspective.
21 -Thus, the standard is appealing to epistemically qualified authorities.
22 -Prefer:
23 -1) We cannot wait till we have the right ethical method, otherwise we could not even be confident that studying ethics is ethical. Instead we must recognize authority of those better situated in moral understanding.
24 -Gadamer 60 Hans-Georg Gadamer Sick philosopher, pun intended. “Truth and Method”. 1960.
25 -The Enlightenment's distinction between faith...on the indispensability of tradition.
26 -Contention
27 -Bernie Sanders supports a ban on the production of nuclear power.
28 -Adler 16 Ben Adler. "Bernie Sanders wants to Phase out Nuclear Power." Mother Jones. April 5, 2016. www.motherjones.com/environment/2016/04/grist-bernie-sanders-wants-to-phase-out-nuclear-power-plants. DL
29 -You've probably heard that Bernie...caricature that his critics describe.
30 -Bernie Sanders is a moral authority: he is unwavering in his morality, even when they come at personal cost, refusing Super PACS, criticizing private interest and big business—representing the people.
31 -West 15 Dr. Cornel West. August 24, 2015. Facebook post. https://www.facebook.com/drcornelwest/posts/10155953989390111. DL
32 -Why I Endorse Brother Bernie...vision of freedom for all.
33 -Winona LaDuke affirms:
34 -Parker 8 Melody Parker. "Winona LaDuke: The Struggle For Environmental Justice." May 22, 2008. City On A Hill Press. www.cityonahillpress.com/2008/05/22/winona-laduke-the-struggle-for-environmental-justice/
35 -Winona LaDuke stopped by last...of us, human and nonhuman.”
36 -She's a moral authority.
37 -Schilling 14 Vincent Schilling. "Fight the power: 8 Contemporary Heroes and Leaders of Native Resistance." October 22, 2014. Indian Country. indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/10/22/fight-power-8-contemporary-heroes-and-leaders-native-resistance-157459?page=02C1
38 -A former Green Party vice-presidential...life’s contributions to Indian country.
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1 -2016-09-17 16:32:29.0
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1 -Becca Traber
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1 -Hunter College Frankel Aff
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1 -so ~-~- 1ac ~-~- testimony v2
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1 -Yale
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1 -Nuclear power is a national project that organizes all the forces of the country into an enormous factory for the extension of technological enframing, the culmination of western metaphysics that reduces all of humans and nature into standing reserve. Nuclear power organizes the entirety of the world picture as it colonizes culture, politics, and discourse.
2 -Kinsella 7 William J. Kinsella, associate professor in the Department of Communication at North Carolina State University. “Heidegger and Being at the Hanford Reservation: Standing Reserve, Enframing, and Environmental Communication Theory”, Environmental Communication, Vol. 1, No. 2, November 2007 hchs-TF
3 -To further illustrate the implications
4 -AND
5 -and constituted in mutual relation.
6 -
7 -The impact is disposability—nuclear power destroys our value to life by rendering the universe a standing reserve that culminates in the wholesale destruction of the environment and other humans.
8 -Beckman 2k Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, 2000 Tad, Harvey Mudd College, Martin Heidegger and Environmental Ethics, page @ http://www2.hmc.edu/~tbeckman/personal/HEIDART.HTML hchs-TF
9 -The threat of nuclear annihilation
10 -AND
11 -of a more primal truth.
12 -
13 -Thus, I affirm Resolved: Countries ought to prohibit the production of nuclear power. I reserve the right to clarify.
14 -
15 -“Resolved” means to become aware of our own being.
16 -Pezze 6 (Barbara, 2006 PhD Philosophy at Honk Kong U, “Heidegger on Gelassenheit”, Minerva, vol .10, http://www.ul.ie/~philos/vol10/Heidegger.html hchs-hchs-TF
17 -Let us pause for a
18 -AND
19 -Gegnet conceals and unconceals itself?
20 -
21 -The 1AC’s reading of the resolution opens up feelings of anxiety towards enframing.
22 -Magrini 6 James Magrini prof. of Phil. @ the College of DuPage “"Anxiety" in Heidegger's Being and Time: The Harbinger of Authenticity” Philosophy Scholarship. Paper 15. hchs-TF
23 -To initiate authentic Being-in-the world, a
24 -AND
25 -action in a particular Situation"
26 -
27 -Radical questioning and rejecting technological enframing opens new possibilities.
28 -Smith 91 (Gregory, Department of Poly Sci @ Univ. of Michigan, "Heidegger, Technology, and Postmodernity," Social Science Journal, Vol 28, Issue 3, p. ebscohost) hchs-TF
29 -In the modern understanding, modern
30 -AND
31 -consequences is set in motion.
32 -
33 -Anxiety is crucial to actualize being in the world.
34 -Critchley 9 6 July 2009 Simon Critchley currently teaches philosophy at The New School in New York “Being and Time, part 5: Anxiety” http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/jul/06/heidegger-philosophy-being hchs-TF
35 -Anxiety does not need darkness
36 -AND
37 -is individualised and becomes self-aware.
38 -
39 -The illusion of choosing how we engage with knowledge is a myth of humanism that keeps us entrenched in technological modes of thinking. We have no choice in how the world is revealed, only in how we are. The aff is critical to break through the deadlock of western metaphysics.
40 -Sawicki 3 Ph.D. Columbia University, Professor of Philosophy and Women's Studies, Chair of Women's And Gender Studies, Williams College (Jana, “Foucault and Heidegger Critical Encounters”, Heidegger and Foucault:Escaping Technological Nihilism, University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis London, Questia hchs-TF
41 -Who accomplishes the challenging setting
42 -AND
43 -therefore subject to human control.
44 -
45 -Thus, the role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who provides the best methodology for preserving being-in-the-world. That means that you should evaluate ontological questions prior to any other concerns.
46 -
47 -The role of the ballot ruptures traditional modes of education that stress the optimization of efficiency.
48 -Thomson 5 Iain, Professor of Philosophy University of New Mexico. “Heidegger on Ontotheology: Technology and the Politics of Education.” Cambridge University Press, 2005 hchs-TF
49 -This Nietzschean ontotheology not only
50 -AND
51 -revitalizing reunification of the university.
52 -
53 -Attempting to externalize ourselves from our beliefs and outsourcing responsibility creates passivism and self-hatred.
54 -Antonio 95 Robert J Antonio, PhD in sociology, professor of sociology at the University of Kansas, July 1995, “Nietzsche’s Antisociology: Subjectified Culture and the End of History,” American Journal of Sociology Volume 101 Number 1 hchs-TF
55 -According to Nietzsche, the "subject"
56 -AND
57 -a new type of tyrant.
58 -
59 -Every question is always already ontological—inquiry that doesn’t begin with the question of being-in-the-world is violently appropriated.
60 -Dillon 99 Dillon Prof of Politics at Lancaster 1999 Michael Political Theory 27.2 jstor hchs-TF
61 -Because you cannot say anything
62 -AND
63 -question of the political itself.
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1 -2016-10-24 23:11:54.463
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1 -Ana Calizo, Raul Larsen, Allan Xu
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1 -Success Academy SC
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1 -Hunter College Frankel Aff
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1 -so ~-~- 1ac ~-~- nuclear anxiety
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1 -Beltway
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1 -2016-09-17 16:32:28.0
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1 -Becca Traber
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1 -Syosset AM
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1 -4
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1 -Yale
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1 -2016-10-24 23:11:52.0
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1 -Ana Calizo, Raul Larsen, Allan Xu
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1 -Success Academy SC
Round
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1 -Semis
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1 -Beltway

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