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-I affirm. |
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-Negating an ought-statement means proving a prohibition. |
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-Oxford Dictionary 8 Oxford American Large Print Dictionary 2008 edited by McKean defines negation of an ought statement. (Oxford University Press Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide) Oxford Print Dictionary Published 2008. Eric McKean. NP 10/14/15. |
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-usage: The verb ought is...for expressing suitability or appropriateness. |
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-I affirm the resolution as a general principle. |
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-Lucas 12 clarifies Caroline Lucas is a British politican and environmental activist, "Why we must phase out nuclear power," https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/17/phase-out-nuclear-power. //hchs-TF |
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-The only certain way to..phase out of nuclear power. |
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-Next— |
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-Foundationism fails—there are no infallible basic beliefs; it leads to infinite regression |
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-Bonjour 78 Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation? Author(s): Laurence Bonjour Source: American Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Jan., 1978), pp. 1-13 Published by: University of Illinois Press on behalf of the North American Philosophical Publications Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20009690. NP 8/25/15. |
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-The fundamental concept of strong...the concept of epistemic justification. |
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-Looking to regulative epistemology rather than preoccupation with grounding truth is most productive. |
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-Woods and Roberts 2 Intellectual Virtues: An Essay in Regulative Epistemology 2010 |
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-The triviality of standard epistemology’s...with the enterprise of education. |
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-It’s impractical to analytically derive moral truths in certain cases—we must recognize cognitive limitations and epistemic authority of those who have better understanding. |
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-Woods and Roberts 3 Intellectual Virtues: An Essay in Regulative Epistemology 2010. //hchs-TF |
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-Thomas Reid pointed out that...promoting warrant in testimony circumstances. |
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-Those with most experience have a better chance of acting correctly. |
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-Ibekwe 13 Ibekwe, Henry. Virtue Ethics: a justification on the basis of Neurophilosophy and Neuroscience. http://www.academia.edu/4312677/Virtue_Ethics_a_justification_on_the_basis_of_Neurophilosophy_and_Neuroscience. April 4th, 2013. NP 8/25/15. |
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-An epistemological puzzle arising from...true from a neuroscientific perspective. |
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-Thus, the standard is appealing to epistemically qualified authorities. |
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-Prefer: |
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-1) We cannot wait till we have the right ethical method, otherwise we could not even be confident that studying ethics is ethical. Instead we must recognize authority of those better situated in moral understanding. |
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-Gadamer 60 Hans-Georg Gadamer Sick philosopher, pun intended. “Truth and Method”. 1960. |
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-The Enlightenment's distinction between faith...on the indispensability of tradition. |
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-Contention |
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-Bernie Sanders supports a ban on the production of nuclear power. |
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-Adler 16 Ben Adler. "Bernie Sanders wants to Phase out Nuclear Power." Mother Jones. April 5, 2016. www.motherjones.com/environment/2016/04/grist-bernie-sanders-wants-to-phase-out-nuclear-power-plants. DL |
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-You've probably heard that Bernie...caricature that his critics describe. |
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-Bernie Sanders is a moral authority: he is unwavering in his morality, even when they come at personal cost, refusing Super PACS, criticizing private interest and big business—representing the people. |
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-West 15 Dr. Cornel West. August 24, 2015. Facebook post. https://www.facebook.com/drcornelwest/posts/10155953989390111. DL |
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-Why I Endorse Brother Bernie...vision of freedom for all. |
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-Winona LaDuke affirms: |
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-Parker 8 Melody Parker. "Winona LaDuke: The Struggle For Environmental Justice." May 22, 2008. City On A Hill Press. www.cityonahillpress.com/2008/05/22/winona-laduke-the-struggle-for-environmental-justice/ |
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-Winona LaDuke stopped by last...of us, human and nonhuman.” |
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-She's a moral authority. |
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-Schilling 14 Vincent Schilling. "Fight the power: 8 Contemporary Heroes and Leaders of Native Resistance." October 22, 2014. Indian Country. indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/10/22/fight-power-8-contemporary-heroes-and-leaders-native-resistance-157459?page=02C1 |
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-A former Green Party vice-presidential...life’s contributions to Indian country. |