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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,43 @@ 1 +PLAN: The Department of Justice will bring about lawsuits against cities and states in terms of constitutional violations to increase Consent Decrees 2 + 3 +Competition (through Net Benefits and Mutual Exclusivity) 4 + 5 +Police Disarmament is contrary to the idea of banning handguns. The police is needed to protect society and maintain the monopoly of force by the state. Their solvency author admits they are incompatible. 6 + 7 +Consent Decrees would end police malpractice. 8 +Domanick 9 +Joe Domanick is associate director of the Center on Media, Crime and Justice at John Jay and West Coast Bureau Chief of The Crime Report. “Police Reform's Best Tool: A Federal Consent Decree,” July 15, 2014 (The Crime Report) 10 +http://thecrimereport.org/2014/07/15/2014-07-police-reforms-best-tool-a-federal-consent-decree/ 11 +One of the most significant pieces...the populations they serve. 12 + 13 +This is empirically verified by decrees in Oakland, Los Angeles, and New Orleans; many other examples. 14 +Domanick 15 +Joe Domanick is associate director of the Center on Media, Crime and Justice at John Jay and West Coast Bureau Chief of The Crime Report. 16 +http://thecrimereport.org/2014/07/15/2014-07-police-reforms-best-tool-a-federal-consent-decree/ 17 +Currently about 20 cities have...good cop knows, sometimes force is necessary. 18 + 19 +Also solves advantages because police will still have Qualified Immunity, but still get brought to court. Look at the Maatman evidence. 20 + 21 +Net Benefits 22 + 23 +The DoJ is much stronger than civil suits, it avoids the small court systems and go straight to supreme court. Consent Decree Monitor 24 +Look at litigation: 25 +1) case goes to trial then verdict -OR- 2) settle it. When the DoJ sues the city and police, then instead of trial, they negotiate points in the petition of DoJ. Police Departments settle, thus the agreements results in consent decree. Then, there’s a Consent Decree monitor in place, who keeps track of Reforms initiated (city pays for it) 26 +2) Avoids the Court Clog DA 27 + 28 +TURN: Limiting QI creates a “chilling effect” or Fear state. Qualified immunity establishes a good relationship between law and citizens. 29 +Kirby 2k 30 +John D. Kirby, May, 2000, "Qualified Immunity for Civil Rights Violations: Refining the Standard " Cornell Law Review, http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3450andamp;context=clr 31 +Some sacrifice of individual rights for the sake of effective government is the inevitable price of living in a society organized and run by fallible human beings. 70 The early common law recognized that...individual constitutional rights. 32 + 33 +The plan solves by eliminating uncertainty about what is a violation of the constitution and also beginning to hear cases challenging immunity ignored by lower courts. (BALKAN agrees to this claim) This is key to increasing accountability and serves as an immediate starting point for future reforms 34 +Oliver 15 35 +Oliver, Wesley. "Prohibition’s Lingering Shadow: Under-Regulation of Official Uses of Force." Http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4165andcontext=mlr. 2015. 36 +Unnecessary police killings may...most investigative techniques 37 + 38 +The advantage is Constitutional Policing, look at the Dominak evidence. Consent Decrees force the police to enforce constitutional policing, look to Body cameras and dashboard cameras. We empower the black voice, embrace the protest 39 +Kampfe 40 +KARSON, (The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law, J.D. Candidate 2016) 41 +“Police-Worn Body Cameras: Balancing Privacy and Accountability Through State and Police Department Action,” Ohio State Law Journal 42 +http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/students/groups/oslj/files/2016/01/Vol.-76_5-1153-1200-Kampfe-Note.pdf 43 +Police officers do not...preemptively deescalate situations. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,9 @@ 1 +Indemnification of the police. The elimination forces trial, thus police go to court. If AC goes to court, they rarely force police to even pay for their damages, the city has the cost. 2 +Rosenberg 3 +Rosenberg, Paul Contributor, Salon “We must make the police pay: When cops go too far, they must feel the pain too.” Salon. May 2015. 4 +One key indicator of this is how often...subject of police misconduct. 5 + 6 +Impact TURN: Limit. QI backfires; this destroys poor, Black communities 7 +Phillip 8 +Phillip, Abby Contributor, The Washington Post “Why the poor often pay for police misconduct with their pocketbooks.” The Washington Post. June 2015. 9 +Floyd Dent, a black man from Inkster...to complain about the constitution.” - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,26 @@ 1 +The aff has no chance of solvency. Whiteness uses blackness as its inferior opposite this perception occurs primarily in the unconscious and makes all negative material impacts inevitable for the black. The affirmative does not challenge the unconscious criminalization of black bodies by limiting QI, it just acts as a mask by assuming it can change unconscious racism. 2 +Warren 3 +Calvin L. Warren 15 Assistant Professor of American Studies, George Washington University, Professor of “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope,” The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring 2015, Michigan State University Press. 4 +Perverse juxtapositions structure our relation to the Political...ever-increasing black suffering 5 + 6 +We arbitrarily place this false hope in their politics. This cruel optimism keeps blacks chasing after anti-black political systems. IMPACT: false binary between action and inaction that tricks blacks into continuing to trust the political 7 +Warren 8 +Calvin L. Warren 15 9 +Assistant Professor of American Studies, George Washington University, Professor of “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope,” The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring 2015, Michigan State University Press. 10 +The politics of hope, then, constitutes...in an anti-black world. 11 + 12 +Alternative: No concessions—We cannot accept any degree of racism. It makes injustice and violence inevitable. Even if our alternative doesn’t solve you have an ethical obligation to act in the face of racism. The perm fails because it’s impossible to support the political structure without participating in the ruse of false transformation and an exploited hope 13 +Memmi 2000 14 +(Albert, , Professor Emeritus of Sociology at the University of Paris, Racism, University of Minnesota Press, translated by Steve Martinot, p. 163) 15 +The struggle against racism will be long, difficult, without intermission, without remission, probably never achieved. Yet for this very reason, it is a struggle to be undertaken without surcease and without concessions. One cannot...to the racist challenge. 16 + 17 +ROB: Vote for the debater that best rejects anti-black advocacies, vote for black nihilism 18 +Because ethics have only included white bodies, a debate space using SQUO ideals of ethics to measure who wins the ballot isn’t good for non-white bodies and the oppressed. This calls for an anti-ethical decision-making paradigm. 19 +Curry 14 20 +Tommy J. doctor in Associate Professor of Philosophy, Affiliated Professor of Africana Studies, Texas A and M University In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical. 2013. HSLA//SC 21 +Despite the pronouncement of debate...under our contemporary moral parameters. 22 + 23 +1)Black nihilism rejects the anti-black political entirely; it’s not PARTIAL ATHEISM– 24 +Calvin L. Warren 15 25 +Assistant Professor of American Studies, George Washington University, Professor of “Black Nihilism and the Politics of Hope,” The New Centennial Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring 2015, Michigan State University Press. 26 +Can we reject this racist god...critique and spiritual practice - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,33 @@ 1 +“Constitutionally Protected Speech” has historically been used to proliferate racism, as it is not racially neutral. The marginalized are differently effected, making it an unfair playing field and it’s left virtually unchecked. The 1AC’s lack of restriction doesn’t do anything in a world where blacks are always persecuted. 2 +Gillborn 09 3 +(David Professor of Education at the University of London “Risk-Free Racism: Whiteness and So-Called Free Speech.’” Wake Forest Law Review 44 Wake Forest L. Rev. 535. Summer, 2009. LexisNexis Academic) 4 +Despite the numerous... 5 +AND 6 +...for, White people. 7 +Free Speech is being protected as a veil to disguise deep racial hatred and to avoid discussing issues of race. We say we need to rearticulate the racism that exists on and in colleges and universities. 8 +Cobb 15 9 +(Jelani Associate Professor at the University of Connecticut, Staff Writer for The New Yorker “Race and the Free-Speech Diversion.” The New Yorker. 10 November 2015. Online. http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/race-and-the-free-speech-diversion) 10 +Of the many... 11 +AND 12 +...of the intolerant. 13 +The AC protects David Duke’s speech at Dillard University (HBCU), but not the peaceful protestors at the college. 14 +Thomas 16 15 +Thomas, Sedria, “Former KKK Leader's Appearance on HBCU Campus Sparks Protests” NBC News. Nov 3 2016 16 +http://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/former-kkk-leader-s-appearance-hbcu-campus-sparks-protests-n677516 HCTL 17 +While protests erupted... 18 +AND 19 +...to be here." 20 +The plan only exacerbates racial violence and inequality. More protests, more arrests. This Turns the case. 21 +Grenoble et al 15 22 +Grenoble, Ryan; Kingkade, Tyler; and Workneh, Lilly “Campus Racism Protests Didn’t Come Out Of Nowhere, And They Aren’t Going Away Quickly” Huffington Post. Nov 16, 2015. Web. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/campus-racism-protests-didnt-come-out-of-nowhere_us_56464a87e4b08cda3488bfb4 23 +Tyler Kingkade (Senior Editor/Reporter), Lilly Workneh (Black Voices Senior Editor), Ryan Grenoble (Reporter) HCTL 24 +If there’s one... 25 +AND 26 +...place minority students. 27 +ALT: Reject the AFF’s simplistic conception of Free Speech in favor of “Quiet.” This doesn’t preclude resistance to racism, but rather just the AFF’s public conception of resistance. 28 +Quashie 9 29 +(Kevin Everod, Smith College, The Trouble with Publicness: Toward a Theory of Black Quiet, African American Review, 43(2-3), Summer/Fall 2009, p. 329-43) 30 +Exploring the connection... 31 +AND 32 +...of its humanity. 33 +Thus the ROB: endorse the debater that best provides a method of liberation for the BLACK BODY. - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,11 @@ 1 +The AFF expects us to trust the narrative. Such moves discount evidence and reduce epistemology to the value we are demanded to place in our sympathies with the authority of the person. When “performing evidence” substitutes for evidence, the appearance of legitimacy dooms the pursuit of knowledge and propagates decadence. I’m not saying that the narrative is false but I’m indicting their epistemological viewpoint. While we’re talking, niggas out here dying in the street. 2 +Lewis Gordon 06—professor at philosophy, African and Judiac Studies at University of Connecticut Storrs—2006 (Disciplinary Decadence: Living Thought in Trying Times, p 28-29) 3 +A striking feature... 4 +AND 5 +...of perennial truths. 6 +TURN: Decadence allows the colonization of methods, thinking, and destroys the possibility of a decolonized ethics of the oppressed to overturn. 7 +Lewis Gordon 14—professor of philosophy, African and Judiac Studies at the University of Connecticut—2014 (“Disciplinary Decadence and the Decolonization of Knowledge,” Africa Development 39.1: 81-92, 88). 8 +The first is... 9 +AND 10 +...a similar fate. 11 +Decadence is the prereq. Question, so it’s the first analysis. AC gets no substantive change, nor any requestioning. Their questioning begins from racist aims - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +My email is mjacksonTL1998 at gmail dot com, but I don't always get email notifications so I'd trust Facebook messaging (search my name). - EntryDate
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