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+===1NC – K=== |
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+====The 1AC perpetuates the exact abstraction that recreates anti-black violence by ignoring the underlying antagonism inherent to its structure – asking historically racist institutions to try and fix problems is blind optimism that dooms them to recreate anti-blackness. Curry 13==== |
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+Dr. Tommy J. Curry 13, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM, "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical", 2013. CC |
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+Despite the rhetorical strategies adopted by both Black and white political theorists which urge Blacks |
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+AND |
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+as a result of a critical redefining of humanity, integrated into society. |
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+====Their framework arguments are another link – their ethics are colorblind and abstract from reality in a way in a way that is inaccessible to oppressed bodies – they serve as another hoop to jump through before we can engage in racism and are exactly what keeps that oppression prevalent. Curry 13==== |
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+**Dr. Tommy J. Curry 13, Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Texas AandM, "In the Fiat of Dreams: The Delusional Allure of Hope, the Reality of Anti-Black Violence and the Demands of the Anti-Ethical", 2013. CC** |
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+In the post-structuralist era, post-colonial thinking about racism specifically, |
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+AND |
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+by whites continue to perpetuate one ultimate end, the death of Blacks. |
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+====The aff's attempt to whitewash history by ignoring the racist foundations that underlie their theory allows for racial domination to remain invisible – you as a judge must reject the aff's epistemology and acknowledge the reality of oppression. That's a voting issue. Leonardo 02==== |
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+**Leonardo, Zeus. "The souls of white folk: Critical pedagogy, whiteness studies, and globalization discourse." Race, ethnicity and education 5.1 (2002): 29-50. CC** |
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+The fragmenting effects of the global economy work in tandem with the fragmenting tendencies |
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+AND |
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+to yoke together different peoples around the globe under the sign of sameness. |
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+====The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who best challenges anti-blackness. Fiat is illusory so they don't get to weigh the case.==== |
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+====Debate is a speech act – debaters should be held accountable for their discourse in round. Vincent 13==== |
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+Chris Vincent, Re-Conceptualizing our Performances: Accountability in Lincoln Douglas Debate, Vbriefly, 2013. NS |
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+The question then becomes how does our discourse justify what we believe? For many |
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+AND |
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+should never be one that at the same time justifies acts of racism. |